Word
有意 (yǒu yì) — Chinese word meaning
HSK 7
有意 (yǒu yì) is a Chinese word: intentionally. This page shows its pinyin, translation, example sentences, character breakdown, decomposition, and HSK level.
Meaning of 有意
副 fù adverb
intentionally
我不是有意要伤害你。
wǒ bú shì yǒu yì yào shāng hài nǐ
I didn't intentionally mean to hurt you.
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Word breakdown
有 yǒu — having, possessing
Words with this character (53)
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- 有 to have (forms set phrase indicating possession of a small degree)
- 一 one (emphasizes a small, singular amount)
- 点 a bit, a point (core element indicating small degree or amount)
- 儿 diminutive suffix (adds colloquial, softening effect)
Example
我有一点儿累。
wǒ yǒu yì diǎnr lèi
I'm a little tired.
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- 有 to have; indicates existence or degree
- 些 some; a little; indicates an indefinite small amount or degree
Example
有些人喜欢喝茶。
yǒu xiē rén xǐ huan hē chá
Some people like to drink tea.
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- 有 have, exist (forms the base meaning of possession/existence)
- 的 nominalizing particle (converts the verb into a pronoun meaning 'some ones')
Example
有的人喜欢喝茶,有的人喜欢喝咖啡。
yǒu de rén xǐ huan hē chá yǒu de rén xǐ huan hē kā fēi
Some people like to drink tea, some people like to drink coffee.
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Example
我没有钱。
wǒ méi yǒu qián
I don't have money.
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Example
这本书很有意思。
zhè běn shū hěn yǒu yì si
This book is very interesting.
Show more (+48)
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- 有 to have/exist (introduces the temporal expression)
- 时 time/moment (the core temporal meaning)
- 候 time/occasion (optional reinforcement of temporal meaning)
Example
我有时候喜欢一个人待着。
wǒ yǒu shí hòu xǐ huān yí gè rén dāi zhe
I sometimes like to be alone.
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Example
只有努力学习,才能取得好成绩。
zhǐ yǒu nǔ lì xué xí cái néng qǔ dé hǎo chéng jì
Only by studying hard can you achieve good grades.
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Example
这本书有关中国历史。
zhè běn shū yǒu guān zhōng guó lì shǐ
This book is related to Chinese history.
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Example
他是一位有名的作家。
tā shì yī wèi yǒu míng de zuò jiā
He is a famous writer.
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Example
这本书很有用。
zhè běn shū hěn yǒu yòng
This book is very useful.
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- 所 structural particle that combines with verbs; here forms 'all/possess'
- 有 to have, to possess; provides the core meaning of possession or totality
Example
所有的学生都来了。
suǒ yǒu de xué sheng dōu lái le
All the students came.
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Example
这个方法很有效。
zhè ge fāng fǎ hěn yǒu xiào
This method is very effective.
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Example
这座城市有着悠久的历史。
zhè zuò chéng shì yǒu zhe yōu jiǔ de lì shǐ
This city has a long history.
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- 有 to have, to possess (indicates possession of a quality)
- 趣 interest, amusement (the quality of being engaging)
Example
这本书很有趣。
zhè běn shū hěn yǒu qù
This book is very interesting.
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Example
我们需要改进现有的系统。
wǒ men xū yào gǎi jìn xiàn yǒu de xì tǒng
We need to improve the existing system.
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Example
他具有丰富的工作经验。
tā jù yǒu fēng fù de gōng zuò jīng yàn
He possesses rich work experience.
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Example
系统升级后,原有的数据不会丢失。
xì tǒng shēng jí hòu yuán yǒu de shù jù bù huì diū shī
After the system upgrade, the original data will not be lost.
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Example
这种水果含有丰富的维生素C。
zhè zhǒng shuǐ guǒ hán yǒu fēng fù de wéi shēng sù C
This fruit contains abundant vitamin C.
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Example
她来自一个富有的家庭。
tā lái zì yí gè fù yǒu de jiā tíng
She comes from a wealthy family.
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- 拥 to hold, to embrace (suggests actively holding or gathering something)
- 有 to have, to possess (indicates the state of ownership or possession)
Example
每个人都应该拥有追求梦想的权利。
měi gè rén dōu yīng gāi yōng yǒu zhuī qiú mèng xiǎng de quán lì
Everyone should have the right to pursue their dreams.
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Example
这个位置对我们很有利。
zhè ge wèi zhì duì wǒ men hěn yǒu lì
This position is very advantageous for us.
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Example
这是一个有力的证据。
zhè shì yí gè yǒu lì de zhèng jù
This is powerful evidence.
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- 有 to have (indicates the presence of helpfulness)
- 助 help, assistance (the core meaning of being helpful)
- 于 to, for (indicates the target or object of help)
Example
运动有助于健康。
yùn dòng yǒu zhù yú jiàn kāng
Exercise is helpful to health.
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- 有 to have/possess (forms part of adjective meaning 'having harm')
- 害 harm/damage/injury (the core negative meaning)
Example
吸烟对健康有害。
xī yān duì jiàn kāng yǒu hài
Smoking is harmful to health.
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Example
运动对健康有益。
yùn dòng duì jiàn kāng yǒu yì
Exercise is beneficial for health.
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Example
我们的时间有限。
wǒ men de shí jiān yǒu xiàn
Our time is limited.
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Example
熊猫是中国特有的动物。
xióng māo shì Zhōng guó tè yǒu de dòng wù
Pandas are animals unique to China.
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Example
他占有公司30%的股份。
tā zhàn yǒu gōng sī bǎi fēn zhī sān shí de gǔ fèn
He possesses 30% of the company's shares.
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Example
他持有这家公司的股份。
tā chí yǒu zhè jiā gōng sī de gǔ fèn
He holds shares in this company.
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Example
他今天看起来很有劲。
tā jīn tiān kàn qǐ lái hěn yǒu jìn
He looks very energetic today.
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- 有 having, possessing (indicates the presence of order)
- 序 order, sequence (the quality of being organized)
Example
市民有序地排队等候。
shì mín yǒu xù de pái duì děng hòu
Citizens queue up in an orderly manner.
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Example
我喜欢吃有机蔬菜。
wǒ xǐ huān chī yǒu jī shū cài
I like to eat organic vegetables.
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- 一 one; even one (emphasizing totality)
- 无 not have; without
- 所 structural particle (forming 所有: possessions)
- 有 have; possess
Example
她离开家时一无所有,但现在很成功。
tā lí kāi jiā shí yì wú suǒ yǒu dàn xiàn zài hěn chéng gōng
When she left home she had nothing, but now she is very successful.
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Example
所有公民都享有平等的权利。
suǒ yǒu gōng mín dōu xiǎng yǒu píng děng de quán lì
All citizens enjoy equal rights.
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Example
这是一次前所未有的挑战。
zhè shì yī cì qián suǒ wèi yǒu de tiǎo zhàn
This is an unprecedented challenge.
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Example
唯有努力才能成功。
wéi yǒu nǔ lì cái néng chéng gōng
Only through hard work can one succeed.
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Example
每个民族都有其固有的文化传统。
měi gè mín zú dōu yǒu qí gù yǒu de wén huà chuán tǒng
Every nation has its inherent cultural traditions.
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Example
这家公司是国有企业。
zhè jiā gōng sī shì guó yǒu qǐ yè
This company is a state-owned enterprise.
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Example
我相信这个项目大有可为。
wǒ xiāng xìn zhè ge xiàng mù dà yǒu kě wéi
I believe this project has great potential.
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- 岂 rhetorical question particle meaning 'how could' or 'how can'
- 有 to have, to exist
- 此 this (demonstrative pronoun)
- 理 reason, logic, principle
Example
他竟然这样做,真是岂有此理!
tā jìng rán zhè yàng zuò zhēn shì qǐ yǒu cǐ lǐ
He actually did this, how outrageous!
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- 应 should, ought to - indicates what ought to be present
- 有 have, exist - indicates possession or existence
- 尽 exhaust, complete, all - emphasizes completeness and totality
- 有 have, exist - reiterates possession or existence
Example
这个超市应有尽有,什么都能买到。
zhè ge chāo shì yīng yǒu jìn yǒu shén me dōu néng mǎi dào
This supermarket has everything, you can buy anything.
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- 彬 refined, elegant (first character in reduplication)
- 彬 refined, elegant (second character for emphasis)
- 有 to have, to possess
- 礼 courtesy, propriety, manners
Example
这位年轻人彬彬有礼,给大家留下了很好的印象。
zhè wèi niánqīng rén bīnbīn yǒu lǐ gěi dàjiā liú xià le hěn hǎo de yìnxiàng
This young person is polite and courteous, leaving everyone with a very good impression.
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- 有 to have (first part of parallel structure)
- 声 sound, voice (auditory element)
- 有 to have (second part of parallel structure)
- 色 color (visual element)
Example
他讲故事总是有声有色,大家都爱听。
tā jiǎng gù shi zǒng shì yǒu shēng yǒu sè dà jiā dōu ài tīng
He always tells stories vividly and dramatically, everyone loves to listen.
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Example
我有幸见到了那位著名作家。
wǒ yǒu xìng jiàn dào le nà wèi zhù míng zuò jiā
I had the honor of meeting that famous writer.
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- 有 to have; indicates existence of something pending
- 待 to wait; indicates something awaiting action or resolution
Example
这个问题有待解决。
zhè ge wèn tí yǒu dài jiě jué
This problem remains to be solved.
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Example
这个项目有望在年底完成。
zhè ge xiàng mù yǒu wàng zài nián dǐ wán chéng
This project is expected to be completed by the end of the year.
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- 有 to have, indicates existence or possibility
- 朝 morning, day, refers to a time period
- 一 one, specifies singularity
- 日 day, time unit
Example
有朝一日,我会实现我的梦想。
yǒu zhāo yī rì wǒ huì shí xiàn wǒ de mèng xiǎng
One day, I will realize my dream.
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Example
她做事总是有条不紊,从不慌乱。
tā zuò shì zǒng shì yǒu tiáo bù wěn cóng bù huāng luàn
She always does things in an orderly and methodical manner, never panicking.
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- 有 to have; indicates possession of a target
- 的 target; the mark or objective to aim at
- 放 to release/shoot; the action of shooting an arrow
- 矢 arrow; the projectile being aimed and shot
Example
我们应该有的放矢地解决问题,不能盲目行动。
wǒ men yīng gāi yǒu dì fàng shǐ de jiě jué wèn tí bù néng máng mù xíng dòng
We should solve problems with a clear aim, not act blindly.
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- 津 saliva; expressing eager anticipation
- 津 repeated for emphasis; intensifying the sense of relish
- 有 to have; possessing
- 味 taste; flavor; interest
Example
孩子们津津有味地听老师讲故事。
hái zi men jīn jīn yǒu wèi de tīng lǎo shī jiǎng gù shi
The children listened to the teacher telling stories with keen interest.
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Example
这是私有财产,请勿进入。
zhè shì sī yǒu cái chǎn qǐng wù jìn rù
This is private property, please do not enter.
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Example
大熊猫是中国的稀有动物。
dà xióng māo shì Zhōng guó de xī yǒu dòng wù
The giant panda is a rare animal in China.
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53 胸有成竹 xiōng yǒu chéng zhú — to have a well-thought-out plan; to be fully prepared and confident HSK 7
- 胸 chest; represents the inner mind where the plan is held
- 有 to have; indicates possession of the plan
- 成 complete; indicates the plan is fully formed
- 竹 bamboo; refers to the complete bamboo painting visualized in mind
Example
经过充分的准备,我对明天的面试胸有成竹。
jīng guò chōng fèn de zhǔn bèi wǒ duì míng tiān de miàn shì xiōng yǒu chéng zhú
After thorough preparation, I am fully confident about tomorrow's interview.
意 yì — intention, purpose
Words with this character (61)
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- 不 not (negation)
- 好 good; easy
- 意 meaning; intention (first part of 意思)
- 思 thought; meaning (second part of 意思)
Example
不好意思,请问洗手间在哪里?
bù hǎo yì si qǐng wèn xǐ shǒu jiān zài nǎ lǐ
Excuse me, may I ask where the restroom is?
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Example
我不明白你的意思。
wǒ bù míng bai nǐ de yì si
I don't understand your meaning.
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Example
这本书很有意思。
zhè běn shū hěn yǒu yì si
This book is very interesting.
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Example
这个游戏没意思。
zhè ge yóu xì méi yì si
This game is boring.
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Example
我同意你的看法。
wǒ tóng yì nǐ de kàn fǎ
I agree with your opinion.
Show more (+56)
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Example
我愿意帮助你。
wǒ yuàn yì bāng zhù nǐ
I am willing to help you.
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Example
你要注意安全。
nǐ yào zhù yì ān quán
You must pay attention to safety.
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Example
我对这个结果很满意。
wǒ duì zhè ge jié guǒ hěn mǎn yì
I am very satisfied with this result.
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Example
你有什么好主意吗?
nǐ yǒu shén me hǎo zhǔ yì ma
Do you have any good ideas?
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Example
他考了第一名,显得很得意。
tā kǎo le dì yī míng xiǎn de hěn dé yì
He got first place and looks very pleased with himself.
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Example
我对这个问题有不同的意见。
wǒ duì zhè ge wèn tí yǒu bù tóng de yì jiàn
I have a different opinion on this issue.
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Example
他故意不告诉我真相。
tā gù yì bù gào su wǒ zhēn xiàng
He deliberately didn't tell me the truth.
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Example
他的生意做得很好。
tā de shēng yi zuò de hěn hǎo
His business is doing very well.
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Example
这项研究有重要的意义。
zhè xiàng yán jiū yǒu zhòng yào de yì yì
This research has important significance.
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- 意 meaning, significance
- 味 sense, flavor (contributes to the concept of meaning)
- 着 verbal particle indicating action or state
Example
这意味着我们必须更加努力工作。
zhè yì wèi zhe wǒ men bì xū gèng jiā nǔ lì gōng zuò
This means we must work even harder.
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Example
这个结果很意外。
zhè ge jié guǒ hěn yì wài
This result is very unexpected.
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Example
我们必须意识到环境保护的重要性。
wǒ men bì xū yì shí dào huán jìng bǎo hù de zhòng yào xìng
We must realize the importance of environmental protection.
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Example
请随意吃,不要客气。
qǐng suí yì chī bú yào kè qi
Please eat as you like, don't be polite.
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Example
他的设计充满了创意。
tā de shè jì chōng mǎn le chuàng yì
His design is full of creativity.
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Example
我不在意别人的看法。
wǒ bù zài yì bié rén de kàn fǎ
I don't mind other people's opinions.
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Example
妈妈特意做了我最喜欢的菜。
mā ma tè yì zuò le wǒ zuì xǐ huan de cài
Mom specially made my favorite dish.
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Example
他一心一意地学习中文。
tā yì xīn yí yì de xué xí zhōng wén
He studies Chinese wholeheartedly.
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- 下 below, beneath (indicating below conscious awareness)
- 意 thought, intention (part of 'consciousness')
- 识 knowledge, awareness (completes 'consciousness')
Example
她下意识地后退了一步。
tā xià yì shí de hòu tuì le yí bù
She subconsciously took a step back.
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- 不 not, negation
- 经 to pass through, to experience (conscious processing)
- 意 intention, attention, awareness
Example
我不经意间看到了那封信。
wǒ bù jīng yì jiān kàn dào le nà fēng xìn
I inadvertently saw that letter.
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Example
我很乐意帮助你。
wǒ hěn lè yì bāng zhù nǐ
I'm very happy to help you.
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Example
你介意我抽烟吗?
nǐ jiè yì wǒ chōu yān ma
Do you mind if I smoke?
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- 任 to allow, to permit (indicating freedom or lack of restriction)
- 意 will, desire, intention (what one wants or wishes)
Example
你不能任意改变规则。
nǐ bù néng rèn yì gǎi biàn guī zé
You cannot arbitrarily change the rules.
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Example
她向我眨眼示意,我立刻会意。
tā xiàng wǒ zhǎ yǎn shì yì wǒ lì kè huì yì
She winked at me to signal, and I understood immediately.
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- 全 whole, complete (modifies heart)
- 心 heart (emotion, feeling)
- 全 whole, complete (modifies intention)
- 意 intention, will, mind
Example
她全心全意照顾生病的母亲。
tā quán xīn quán yì zhào gù shēng bìng de mǔ qīn
She wholeheartedly cares for her sick mother.
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Example
考试题目出人意料地简单。
kǎo shì tí mù chū rén yì liào de jiǎn dān
The exam questions were unexpectedly simple.
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Example
他刻意避开了这个话题。
tā kè yì bì kāi le zhè ge huà tí
He deliberately avoided this topic.
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Example
他的善意被误解了。
tā de shàn yì bèi wù jiě le
His goodwill was misunderstood.
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Example
开车不能大意。
kāi chē bù néng dà yì
You can't be careless when driving.
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Example
我理解你的好意,但我不需要帮助。
wǒ lǐ jiě nǐ de hǎo yì dàn wǒ bù xū yào bāng zhù
I understand your kindness, but I don't need help.
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Example
这是清代的如意,非常珍贵。
zhè shì qīng dài de rú yì fēi cháng zhēn guì
This is a Qing Dynasty ruyi, very precious.
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Example
这个故事的寓意很深刻。
zhè ge gù shi de yù yì hěn shēn kè
The moral of this story is very profound.
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- 得 obtain, achieve, get (success or satisfaction)
- 意 satisfaction, contentment, pleased feeling
- 扬 raise up, display, show off (first instance)
- 扬 raise up, display, show off (repeated for emphasis)
Example
他考试得了第一名,得意扬扬地走在路上。
tā kǎo shì dé le dì yī míng dé yì yáng yáng de zǒu zài lù shang
He got first place in the exam and walked down the street complacently and proudly.
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Example
这是我的一点心意,请收下。
zhè shì wǒ de yì diǎn xīn yì qǐng shōu xià
This is a small token of my regard, please accept it.
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Example
他没有恶意,只是开玩笑而已。
tā méi yǒu è yì zhǐ shì kāi wán xiào ér yǐ
He had no malice, he was just joking.
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Example
午后的阳光洒在身上,让人感到无比惬意。
wǔ hòu de yáng guāng sǎ zài shēn shàng ràng rén gǎn dào wú bǐ qiè yì
The afternoon sunlight shining on one's body makes one feel extremely comfortable and content.
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Example
他有购买这套房子的意向。
tā yǒu gòu mǎi zhè tào fáng zi de yì xiàng
He has the intention to buy this house.
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Example
这句话的意味很深。
zhè jù huà de yì wèi hěn shēn
The meaning of this sentence is very profound.
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Example
他意图欺骗我们。
tā yì tú qī piàn wǒ men
He intends to deceive us.
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Example
他有坚强的意志。
tā yǒu jiān qiáng de yì zhì
He has a strong will.
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Example
这个结果真是意想不到。
zhè ge jié guǒ zhēn shì yì xiǎng bù dào
This result is really unexpected.
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Example
我们应该尊重每个人的意愿。
wǒ men yīng gāi zūn zhòng měi gè rén de yì yuàn
We should respect everyone's willingness.
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Example
这个结果出乎我的意料。
zhè ge jié guǒ chū hū wǒ de yì liào
This result exceeded my expectations.
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Example
他执意要去,谁也劝不住。
tā zhí yì yào qù shéi yě quàn bù zhù
He insists on going, no one can dissuade him.
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Example
我们应该对长辈表示敬意。
wǒ men yīng gāi duì zhǎng bèi biǎo shì jìng yì
We should show respect to our elders.
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Example
我无意中听到了他们的谈话。
wǒ wú yì zhōng tīng dào le tā men de tán huà
I unintentionally overheard their conversation.
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Example
我的本意不是要伤害你。
wǒ de běn yì bù shì yào shāng hài nǐ
My original intention was not to hurt you.
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Example
他表示了深深的歉意。
tā biǎo shì le shēn shēn de qiàn yì
He expressed deep apology.
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Example
政府应该尊重民意。
zhèng fǔ yīng gāi zūn zhòng mín yì
The government should respect public opinion.
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- 玩 play, toy (contributes the sense of object or plaything)
- 意 idea, meaning (serves as a generic noun component)
- 儿 diminutive suffix (adds colloquial, informal tone)
Example
这是什么玩意儿?
zhè shì shén me wán yìr
What is this thing?
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Example
老师的用意是让学生自己思考。
lǎo shī de yòng yì shì ràng xué shēng zì jǐ sī kǎo
The teacher's intention is to let students think for themselves.
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Example
请留意交通安全。
qǐng liú yì jiāo tōng ān quán
Please pay attention to traffic safety.
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Example
老师示意学生们安静下来。
lǎo shī shì yì xué shēng men ān jìng xià lái
The teacher signaled the students to quiet down.
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Example
他找到了称心如意的房子。
tā zhǎo dào le chèn xīn rú yì de fáng zi
He found a house that was perfectly satisfactory.
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- 粗 rough, crude (lacking refinement or care)
- 心 heart, mind (mental attention)
- 大 big, great (emphasizing the degree)
- 意 intention, thought (attention, care)
Example
他因为粗心大意,考试时忘记写名字了。
tā yīn wèi cū xīn dà yì kǎo shì shí wàng jì xiě míng zi le
He forgot to write his name during the exam because he was careless.
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Example
他的道歉很有诚意。
tā de dào qiàn hěn yǒu chéng yì
His apology was very sincere.
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Example
你帮了我这么多忙,我真是过意不去。
nǐ bāng le wǒ zhè me duō máng wǒ zhēn shì guò yì bú qù
You've helped me so much, I really feel apologetic.
Structure & writing
有 is a component in 4 characters
有 is an atomic character — it does not decompose further.
Stroke order
意 is not used as a component in any other character.
consists of
音 is a component in 5 characters
心 is a component in 51 characters
Show more HSK 4 characters (+1)
Show more HSK 5 characters (+2)
Show more HSK 6 characters (+3)
Show more HSK 7 characters (+13)
Stroke order