Word
有力 (yǒu lì) — Chinese word meaning
HSK 5
有力 (yǒu lì) is a Chinese word: powerful. This page shows its pinyin, translation, example sentences, character breakdown, decomposition, and HSK level.
Meaning of 有力
形 xíng adjective
powerful
这是一个有力的证据。
zhè shì yí gè yǒu lì de zhèng jù
This is powerful evidence.
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Word breakdown
有 yǒu — to have, possessing
Words with this character (53)
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- 有 to have (forms set phrase indicating possession of a small degree)
- 一 one (emphasizes a small, singular amount)
- 点 a bit, a point (core element indicating small degree or amount)
- 儿 diminutive suffix (adds colloquial, softening effect)
Example
我有一点儿累。
wǒ yǒu yì diǎnr lèi
I'm a little tired.
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- 有 to have; indicates existence or degree
- 些 some; a little; indicates an indefinite small amount or degree
Example
有些人喜欢喝茶。
yǒu xiē rén xǐ huan hē chá
Some people like to drink tea.
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- 有 have, exist (forms the base meaning of possession/existence)
- 的 nominalizing particle (converts the verb into a pronoun meaning 'some ones')
Example
有的人喜欢喝茶,有的人喜欢喝咖啡。
yǒu de rén xǐ huan hē chá yǒu de rén xǐ huan hē kā fēi
Some people like to drink tea, some people like to drink coffee.
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Example
我没有钱。
wǒ méi yǒu qián
I don't have money.
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Example
这本书很有意思。
zhè běn shū hěn yǒu yì si
This book is very interesting.
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- 有 to have/exist (introduces the temporal expression)
- 时 time/moment (the core temporal meaning)
- 候 time/occasion (optional reinforcement of temporal meaning)
Example
我有时候喜欢一个人待着。
wǒ yǒu shí hòu xǐ huān yí gè rén dāi zhe
I sometimes like to be alone.
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Example
只有努力学习,才能取得好成绩。
zhǐ yǒu nǔ lì xué xí cái néng qǔ dé hǎo chéng jì
Only by studying hard can you achieve good grades.
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Example
这本书有关中国历史。
zhè běn shū yǒu guān zhōng guó lì shǐ
This book is related to Chinese history.
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Example
他是一位有名的作家。
tā shì yī wèi yǒu míng de zuò jiā
He is a famous writer.
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Example
这本书很有用。
zhè běn shū hěn yǒu yòng
This book is very useful.
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- 所 structural particle that combines with verbs; here forms 'all/possess'
- 有 to have, to possess; provides the core meaning of possession or totality
Example
所有的学生都来了。
suǒ yǒu de xué sheng dōu lái le
All the students came.
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Example
这个方法很有效。
zhè ge fāng fǎ hěn yǒu xiào
This method is very effective.
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Example
这座城市有着悠久的历史。
zhè zuò chéng shì yǒu zhe yōu jiǔ de lì shǐ
This city has a long history.
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- 有 to have, to possess (indicates possession of a quality)
- 趣 interest, amusement (the quality of being engaging)
Example
这本书很有趣。
zhè běn shū hěn yǒu qù
This book is very interesting.
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Example
我们需要改进现有的系统。
wǒ men xū yào gǎi jìn xiàn yǒu de xì tǒng
We need to improve the existing system.
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Example
他具有丰富的工作经验。
tā jù yǒu fēng fù de gōng zuò jīng yàn
He possesses rich work experience.
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Example
系统升级后,原有的数据不会丢失。
xì tǒng shēng jí hòu yuán yǒu de shù jù bù huì diū shī
After the system upgrade, the original data will not be lost.
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Example
这种水果含有丰富的维生素C。
zhè zhǒng shuǐ guǒ hán yǒu fēng fù de wéi shēng sù C
This fruit contains abundant vitamin C.
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Example
她来自一个富有的家庭。
tā lái zì yí gè fù yǒu de jiā tíng
She comes from a wealthy family.
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- 拥 to hold, to embrace (suggests actively holding or gathering something)
- 有 to have, to possess (indicates the state of ownership or possession)
Example
每个人都应该拥有追求梦想的权利。
měi gè rén dōu yīng gāi yōng yǒu zhuī qiú mèng xiǎng de quán lì
Everyone should have the right to pursue their dreams.
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Example
这个位置对我们很有利。
zhè ge wèi zhì duì wǒ men hěn yǒu lì
This position is very advantageous for us.
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- 有 to have (indicates the presence of helpfulness)
- 助 help, assistance (the core meaning of being helpful)
- 于 to, for (indicates the target or object of help)
Example
运动有助于健康。
yùn dòng yǒu zhù yú jiàn kāng
Exercise is helpful to health.
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- 有 to have/possess (forms part of adjective meaning 'having harm')
- 害 harm/damage/injury (the core negative meaning)
Example
吸烟对健康有害。
xī yān duì jiàn kāng yǒu hài
Smoking is harmful to health.
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Example
运动对健康有益。
yùn dòng duì jiàn kāng yǒu yì
Exercise is beneficial for health.
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Example
我们的时间有限。
wǒ men de shí jiān yǒu xiàn
Our time is limited.
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Example
熊猫是中国特有的动物。
xióng māo shì Zhōng guó tè yǒu de dòng wù
Pandas are animals unique to China.
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Example
他占有公司30%的股份。
tā zhàn yǒu gōng sī bǎi fēn zhī sān shí de gǔ fèn
He possesses 30% of the company's shares.
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Example
他持有这家公司的股份。
tā chí yǒu zhè jiā gōng sī de gǔ fèn
He holds shares in this company.
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Example
他今天看起来很有劲。
tā jīn tiān kàn qǐ lái hěn yǒu jìn
He looks very energetic today.
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- 有 having, possessing (indicates the presence of order)
- 序 order, sequence (the quality of being organized)
Example
市民有序地排队等候。
shì mín yǒu xù de pái duì děng hòu
Citizens queue up in an orderly manner.
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Example
我喜欢吃有机蔬菜。
wǒ xǐ huān chī yǒu jī shū cài
I like to eat organic vegetables.
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- 一 one; even one (emphasizing totality)
- 无 not have; without
- 所 structural particle (forming 所有: possessions)
- 有 have; possess
Example
她离开家时一无所有,但现在很成功。
tā lí kāi jiā shí yì wú suǒ yǒu dàn xiàn zài hěn chéng gōng
When she left home she had nothing, but now she is very successful.
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Example
所有公民都享有平等的权利。
suǒ yǒu gōng mín dōu xiǎng yǒu píng děng de quán lì
All citizens enjoy equal rights.
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Example
这是一次前所未有的挑战。
zhè shì yī cì qián suǒ wèi yǒu de tiǎo zhàn
This is an unprecedented challenge.
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Example
唯有努力才能成功。
wéi yǒu nǔ lì cái néng chéng gōng
Only through hard work can one succeed.
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Example
每个民族都有其固有的文化传统。
měi gè mín zú dōu yǒu qí gù yǒu de wén huà chuán tǒng
Every nation has its inherent cultural traditions.
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Example
这家公司是国有企业。
zhè jiā gōng sī shì guó yǒu qǐ yè
This company is a state-owned enterprise.
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Example
我相信这个项目大有可为。
wǒ xiāng xìn zhè ge xiàng mù dà yǒu kě wéi
I believe this project has great potential.
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- 岂 rhetorical question particle meaning 'how could' or 'how can'
- 有 to have, to exist
- 此 this (demonstrative pronoun)
- 理 reason, logic, principle
Example
他竟然这样做,真是岂有此理!
tā jìng rán zhè yàng zuò zhēn shì qǐ yǒu cǐ lǐ
He actually did this, how outrageous!
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- 应 should, ought to - indicates what ought to be present
- 有 have, exist - indicates possession or existence
- 尽 exhaust, complete, all - emphasizes completeness and totality
- 有 have, exist - reiterates possession or existence
Example
这个超市应有尽有,什么都能买到。
zhè ge chāo shì yīng yǒu jìn yǒu shén me dōu néng mǎi dào
This supermarket has everything, you can buy anything.
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- 彬 refined, elegant (first character in reduplication)
- 彬 refined, elegant (second character for emphasis)
- 有 to have, to possess
- 礼 courtesy, propriety, manners
Example
这位年轻人彬彬有礼,给大家留下了很好的印象。
zhè wèi niánqīng rén bīnbīn yǒu lǐ gěi dàjiā liú xià le hěn hǎo de yìnxiàng
This young person is polite and courteous, leaving everyone with a very good impression.
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- 有 to have (first part of parallel structure)
- 声 sound, voice (auditory element)
- 有 to have (second part of parallel structure)
- 色 color (visual element)
Example
他讲故事总是有声有色,大家都爱听。
tā jiǎng gù shi zǒng shì yǒu shēng yǒu sè dà jiā dōu ài tīng
He always tells stories vividly and dramatically, everyone loves to listen.
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Example
我有幸见到了那位著名作家。
wǒ yǒu xìng jiàn dào le nà wèi zhù míng zuò jiā
I had the honor of meeting that famous writer.
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- 有 to have; indicates existence of something pending
- 待 to wait; indicates something awaiting action or resolution
Example
这个问题有待解决。
zhè ge wèn tí yǒu dài jiě jué
This problem remains to be solved.
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Example
我不是有意要伤害你。
wǒ bú shì yǒu yì yào shāng hài nǐ
I didn't intentionally mean to hurt you.
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Example
这个项目有望在年底完成。
zhè ge xiàng mù yǒu wàng zài nián dǐ wán chéng
This project is expected to be completed by the end of the year.
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- 有 to have, indicates existence or possibility
- 朝 morning, day, refers to a time period
- 一 one, specifies singularity
- 日 day, time unit
Example
有朝一日,我会实现我的梦想。
yǒu zhāo yī rì wǒ huì shí xiàn wǒ de mèng xiǎng
One day, I will realize my dream.
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Example
她做事总是有条不紊,从不慌乱。
tā zuò shì zǒng shì yǒu tiáo bù wěn cóng bù huāng luàn
She always does things in an orderly and methodical manner, never panicking.
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- 有 to have; indicates possession of a target
- 的 target; the mark or objective to aim at
- 放 to release/shoot; the action of shooting an arrow
- 矢 arrow; the projectile being aimed and shot
Example
我们应该有的放矢地解决问题,不能盲目行动。
wǒ men yīng gāi yǒu dì fàng shǐ de jiě jué wèn tí bù néng máng mù xíng dòng
We should solve problems with a clear aim, not act blindly.
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- 津 saliva; expressing eager anticipation
- 津 repeated for emphasis; intensifying the sense of relish
- 有 to have; possessing
- 味 taste; flavor; interest
Example
孩子们津津有味地听老师讲故事。
hái zi men jīn jīn yǒu wèi de tīng lǎo shī jiǎng gù shi
The children listened to the teacher telling stories with keen interest.
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Example
这是私有财产,请勿进入。
zhè shì sī yǒu cái chǎn qǐng wù jìn rù
This is private property, please do not enter.
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Example
大熊猫是中国的稀有动物。
dà xióng māo shì Zhōng guó de xī yǒu dòng wù
The giant panda is a rare animal in China.
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53 胸有成竹 xiōng yǒu chéng zhú — to have a well-thought-out plan; to be fully prepared and confident HSK 7
- 胸 chest; represents the inner mind where the plan is held
- 有 to have; indicates possession of the plan
- 成 complete; indicates the plan is fully formed
- 竹 bamboo; refers to the complete bamboo painting visualized in mind
Example
经过充分的准备,我对明天的面试胸有成竹。
jīng guò chōng fèn de zhǔn bèi wǒ duì míng tiān de miàn shì xiōng yǒu chéng zhú
After thorough preparation, I am fully confident about tomorrow's interview.
力 lì — strength, power, force
Words with this character (68)
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Example
我们要努力学习。
wǒ men yào nǔ lì xué xí
We must work hard at studying.
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Example
他没有力气走路了。
tā méi yǒu lì qi zǒu lù le
He has no strength to walk anymore.
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Example
我最近工作压力很大。
wǒ zuì jìn gōng zuò yā lì hěn dà
I've been under a lot of work pressure recently.
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Example
她的听力很好,能听到很远的声音。
tā de tīng lì hěn hǎo néng tīng dào hěn yuǎn de shēng yīn
Her hearing is very good; she can hear distant sounds.
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- 巧 represents the 'cho-/co-' sound in chocolate (phonetic component)
- 克 represents the middle '-co-/-ke-' sound in chocolate (phonetic component)
- 力 represents the final '-late/-lit' sound in chocolate (phonetic component)
Example
我喜欢吃巧克力。
wǒ xǐ huan chī qiǎo kè lì
I like to eat chocolate.
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Example
她有很强的工作能力。
tā yǒu hěn qiáng de gōng zuò néng lì
She has strong work ability.
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Example
这个项目需要大量人力。
zhè ge xiàng mù xū yào dà liàng rén lì
This project requires a lot of manpower.
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Example
长跑需要很好的体力。
cháng pǎo xū yào hěn hǎo de tǐ lì
Long-distance running requires very good physical strength.
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Example
我们会全力支持你。
wǒ men huì quán lì zhī chí nǐ
We will support you with all our strength.
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- 力 force, the fundamental concept of strength or power
- 量 capacity, adds the dimension of measurable degree or amount
Example
知识就是力量。
zhī shí jiù shì lì liàng
Knowledge is power.
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Example
政府大力支持教育发展。
zhèng fǔ dà lì zhī chí jiào yù fā zhǎn
The government vigorously supports educational development.
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Example
这支球队的实力很强。
zhè zhī qiú duì de shí lì hěn qiáng
This team's strength is very strong.
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Example
我会尽力帮助你。
wǒ huì jìn lì bāng zhù nǐ
I will do my best to help you.
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Example
他用力拉绳子。
tā yòng lì lā shéng zi
He pulled the rope hard.
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Example
他把所有精力都投入到工作中。
tā bǎ suǒ yǒu jīng lì dōu tóu rù dào gōng zuò zhōng
He devoted all his energy to work.
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Example
他是一个很有魅力的人。
tā shì yí ge hěn yǒu mèi lì de rén
He is a very charming person.
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Example
他总是愿意为团队出力。
tā zǒng shì yuàn yì wèi tuán duì chū lì
He is always willing to contribute his strength to the team.
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Example
我们需要加大改革力度。
wǒ men xū yào jiā dà gǎi gé lì dù
We need to intensify reform efforts.
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Example
学习的动力来自兴趣。
xué xí de dòng lì lái zì xìng qù
The motivation for learning comes from interest.
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Example
中国有丰富的劳动力资源。
Zhōng guó yǒu fēng fù de láo dòng lì zī yuán
China has abundant labor force resources.
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Example
这个地区有许多不同的政治势力。
zhè ge dì qū yǒu xǔ duō bù tóng de zhèng zhì shì lì
This region has many different political forces.
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Example
这个孩子的智力发展很快。
zhè ge hái zi de zhì lì fā zhǎn hěn kuài
This child's intelligence is developing very quickly.
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Example
我们应该反对任何形式的暴力。
wǒ men yīng gāi fǎn duì rèn hé xíng shì de bào lì
We should oppose violence in any form.
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Example
他滥用了自己的权力。
tā làn yòng le zì jǐ de quán lì
He abused his power.
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Example
这座城市充满了活力。
zhè zuò chéng shì chōng mǎn le huó lì
This city is full of vitality.
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Example
年轻人要充分发挥自己的潜力。
nián qīng rén yào chōng fèn fā huī zì jǐ de qián lì.
Young people should fully develop their potential.
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Example
这棵老树依然充满生命力。
zhè kē lǎo shù yī rán chōng mǎn shēng mìng lì
This old tree is still full of vitality.
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Example
这个城市的电力供应很稳定。
zhè ge chéng shì de diàn lì gōng yìng hěn wěn dìng
This city's electric power supply is very stable.
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Example
他的视力很好。
tā de shì lì hěn hǎo
His eyesight is very good.
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Example
这个地区的风力达到了八级。
zhè ge dì qū de fēng lì dá dào le bā jí
The wind force in this area reached level 8.
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Example
他的管理不力导致了公司的损失。
tā de guǎn lǐ bú lì dǎo zhì le gōng sī de sǔn shī
His ineffective management led to the company's losses.
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Example
他是我们球队的主力队员。
tā shì wǒ men qiú duì de zhǔ lì duì yuán
He is a main player on our team.
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Example
我今天感觉很乏力。
wǒ jīn tiān gǎn jué hěn fá lì
I feel very weak today.
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Example
这位老师很有亲和力,学生都喜欢他。
zhè wèi lǎo shī hěn yǒu qīn hé lì xué sheng dōu xǐ huan tā
This teacher has great affinity, all the students like him.
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- 全 complete, entire, all
- 力 strength, effort, power
- 以 with, using, by means of
- 赴 go to, devote to, attend to
Example
为了实现目标,我们要全力以赴。
wèi le shí xiàn mù biāo wǒ men yào quán lì yǐ fù
To achieve our goal, we must go all out.
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- 力 strength, ability, capability
- 不 not, negation
- 从 follow, comply with
- 心 heart, mind, will, intention
Example
他虽然想帮忙,但因为身体不好,力不从心。
tā suī rán xiǎng bāng máng dàn yīn wèi shēn tǐ bù hǎo lì bù cóng xīn
Although he wanted to help, due to poor health, he was willing but unable.
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Example
我们力争在年底完成这个项目。
wǒ men lì zhēng zài nián dǐ wán chéng zhè ge xiàng mù
We strive to complete this project by the end of the year.
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Example
他总是做力所能及的事帮助别人。
tā zǒng shì zuò lì suǒ néng jí de shì bāng zhù bié rén
He always does what he can to help others.
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Example
我们力求在下个月完成这个项目。
wǒ men lì qiú zài xià gè yuè wán chéng zhè ge xiàng mù
We strive to complete this project next month.
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Example
他的书法功力深厚。
tā de shū fǎ gōng lì shēn hòu
His calligraphy skill is profound.
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Example
科技助力经济发展。
kē jì zhù lì jīng jì fā zhǎn
Technology assists economic development.
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Example
他说话很吃力。
tā shuō huà hěn chī lì
He speaks with great difficulty.
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Example
她奋力推开沉重的门。
tā fèn lì tuī kāi chén zhòng de mén
She pushed open the heavy door with all her strength.
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Example
核武器的威力令人震惊。
hé wǔ qì de wēi lì lìng rén zhèn jīng
The power of nuclear weapons is shocking.
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Example
他是我最得力的助手。
tā shì wǒ zuì dé lì de zhù shǒu
He is my most capable assistant.
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Example
运动员们正在进行接力比赛。
yùn dòng yuán men zhèng zài jìn xíng jiē lì bǐ sài
The athletes are having a relay race.
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Example
他为国家效力多年。
tā wèi guó jiā xiào lì duō nián
He served the country for many years.
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Example
他感到无力改变现状。
tā gǎn dào wú lì gǎi biàn xiàn zhuàng
He feels powerless to change the current situation.
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Example
面对自然灾害,我们常常感到无能为力。
miàn duì zì rán zāi hài wǒ men cháng cháng gǎn dào wú néng wéi lì
Facing natural disasters, we often feel powerless.
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Example
她极力劝说父母同意她的计划。
tā jí lì quàn shuō fù mǔ tóng yì tā de jì huà
She tried her best to persuade her parents to agree to her plan.
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Example
我们应该通过对话而不是武力来解决争端。
wǒ men yīng gāi tōng guò duì huà ér bù shì wǔ lì lái jiě jué zhēng duān
We should resolve disputes through dialogue rather than military force.
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Example
学习外语需要很大的毅力。
xué xí wài yǔ xū yào hěn dà de yì lì
Learning a foreign language requires great perseverance.
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Example
木头因为浮力而漂浮在水面上。
mù tou yīn wèi fú lì ér piāo fú zài shuǐ miàn shàng
Wood floats on the water surface due to buoyancy.
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Example
这个项目需要大量的人力和物力。
zhè ge xiàng mù xū yào dà liàng de rén lì hé wù lì
This project requires a lot of manpower and material resources.
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Example
政府着力改善民生。
zhèng fǔ zhuó lì gǎi shàn mín shēng
The government focuses efforts on improving people's livelihood.
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Example
他竭力帮助那些需要帮助的人。
tā jié lì bāng zhù nà xiē xū yào bāng zhù de rén
He spares no effort to help those in need.
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- 竭 exhaust, use up completely
- 尽 exhaust, to the utmost
- 全 all, entire, complete
- 力 strength, power, effort
Example
我们要竭尽全力完成这个项目。
wǒ men yào jié jìn quán lì wán chéng zhè ge xiàng mù
We must spare no effort to complete this project.
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Example
他工作了一整天,回到家时已经精疲力竭。
tā gōng zuò le yì zhěng tiān huí dào jiā shí yǐ jīng jīng pí lì jié
After working all day, he was exhausted when he got home.
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Example
农民们通过自力更生摆脱了贫困。
nóng mín men tōng guò zì lì gēng shēng bǎi tuō le pín kùn
The farmers escaped poverty through self-reliance.
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Example
我们公司致力于提供优质服务。
wǒ men gōng sī zhì lì yú tí gōng yōu zhì fú wù
Our company is committed to providing quality service.
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Example
这个项目需要雄厚的财力支持。
zhè ge xiàng mù xū yào xióng hòu de cái lì zhī chí
This project requires substantial financial resources.
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Example
搬这些重箱子很费力。
bān zhè xiē zhòng xiāng zi hěn fèi lì
Moving these heavy boxes takes a lot of effort.
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- 软 soft, flexible (as opposed to hard/coercive)
- 实 real, actual (forms compound meaning 'strength/power')
- 力 power, strength, force
Example
中国通过文化交流增强软实力。
Zhōng guó tōng guò wén huà jiāo liú zēng qiáng ruǎn shí lì
China enhances its soft power through cultural exchange.
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Example
这个项目遇到了很大的阻力。
zhè ge xiàng mù yù dào le hěn dà de zǔ lì
This project encountered great resistance.
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Example
这辆汽车的发动机有300马力。
zhè liàng qì chē de fā dòng jī yǒu sān bǎi mǎ lì
This car's engine has 300 horsepower.
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Example
这位领导很有魄力,敢于做出重要决定。
zhè wèi lǐng dǎo hěn yǒu pò lì gǎn yú zuò chū zhòng yào jué dìng
This leader has great boldness and dares to make important decisions.
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Example
她的笑容充满魔力。
tā de xiào róng chōng mǎn mó lì
Her smile is full of magic.
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- 齐 together, in unison
- 心 heart, mind, united purpose
- 协 cooperate, work together
- 力 strength, effort, power
Example
只有齐心协力,我们才能克服困难。
zhǐ yǒu qí xīn xié lì wǒ men cái néng kè fú kùn nan
Only by working together with one heart can we overcome difficulties.
Structure & writing
有 is a component in 4 characters
有 is an atomic character — it does not decompose further.
Stroke order
力 is a component in 32 characters
Show more HSK 3 characters (+1)
Show more HSK 5 characters (+1)
力 is an atomic character — it does not decompose further.
Stroke order