Word
有用 (yǒu yòng) — Chinese word meaning
HSK 3
有用 (yǒu yòng) is a Chinese word: useful. This page shows its pinyin, translation, example sentences, character breakdown, decomposition, and HSK level.
Meaning of 有用
形 xíng adjective
useful
这本书很有用。
zhè běn shū hěn yǒu yòng
This book is very useful.
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Word breakdown
有 yǒu — to have; indicates possession or existence
Words with this character (53)
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- 有 to have (forms set phrase indicating possession of a small degree)
- 一 one (emphasizes a small, singular amount)
- 点 a bit, a point (core element indicating small degree or amount)
- 儿 diminutive suffix (adds colloquial, softening effect)
Example
我有一点儿累。
wǒ yǒu yì diǎnr lèi
I'm a little tired.
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- 有 to have; indicates existence or degree
- 些 some; a little; indicates an indefinite small amount or degree
Example
有些人喜欢喝茶。
yǒu xiē rén xǐ huan hē chá
Some people like to drink tea.
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- 有 have, exist (forms the base meaning of possession/existence)
- 的 nominalizing particle (converts the verb into a pronoun meaning 'some ones')
Example
有的人喜欢喝茶,有的人喜欢喝咖啡。
yǒu de rén xǐ huan hē chá yǒu de rén xǐ huan hē kā fēi
Some people like to drink tea, some people like to drink coffee.
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Example
我没有钱。
wǒ méi yǒu qián
I don't have money.
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Example
这本书很有意思。
zhè běn shū hěn yǒu yì si
This book is very interesting.
Show more (+48)
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- 有 to have/exist (introduces the temporal expression)
- 时 time/moment (the core temporal meaning)
- 候 time/occasion (optional reinforcement of temporal meaning)
Example
我有时候喜欢一个人待着。
wǒ yǒu shí hòu xǐ huān yí gè rén dāi zhe
I sometimes like to be alone.
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Example
只有努力学习,才能取得好成绩。
zhǐ yǒu nǔ lì xué xí cái néng qǔ dé hǎo chéng jì
Only by studying hard can you achieve good grades.
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Example
这本书有关中国历史。
zhè běn shū yǒu guān zhōng guó lì shǐ
This book is related to Chinese history.
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Example
他是一位有名的作家。
tā shì yī wèi yǒu míng de zuò jiā
He is a famous writer.
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- 所 structural particle that combines with verbs; here forms 'all/possess'
- 有 to have, to possess; provides the core meaning of possession or totality
Example
所有的学生都来了。
suǒ yǒu de xué sheng dōu lái le
All the students came.
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Example
这个方法很有效。
zhè ge fāng fǎ hěn yǒu xiào
This method is very effective.
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Example
这座城市有着悠久的历史。
zhè zuò chéng shì yǒu zhe yōu jiǔ de lì shǐ
This city has a long history.
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- 有 to have, to possess (indicates possession of a quality)
- 趣 interest, amusement (the quality of being engaging)
Example
这本书很有趣。
zhè běn shū hěn yǒu qù
This book is very interesting.
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Example
我们需要改进现有的系统。
wǒ men xū yào gǎi jìn xiàn yǒu de xì tǒng
We need to improve the existing system.
-
Example
他具有丰富的工作经验。
tā jù yǒu fēng fù de gōng zuò jīng yàn
He possesses rich work experience.
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Example
系统升级后,原有的数据不会丢失。
xì tǒng shēng jí hòu yuán yǒu de shù jù bù huì diū shī
After the system upgrade, the original data will not be lost.
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Example
这种水果含有丰富的维生素C。
zhè zhǒng shuǐ guǒ hán yǒu fēng fù de wéi shēng sù C
This fruit contains abundant vitamin C.
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Example
她来自一个富有的家庭。
tā lái zì yí gè fù yǒu de jiā tíng
She comes from a wealthy family.
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- 拥 to hold, to embrace (suggests actively holding or gathering something)
- 有 to have, to possess (indicates the state of ownership or possession)
Example
每个人都应该拥有追求梦想的权利。
měi gè rén dōu yīng gāi yōng yǒu zhuī qiú mèng xiǎng de quán lì
Everyone should have the right to pursue their dreams.
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Example
这个位置对我们很有利。
zhè ge wèi zhì duì wǒ men hěn yǒu lì
This position is very advantageous for us.
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Example
这是一个有力的证据。
zhè shì yí gè yǒu lì de zhèng jù
This is powerful evidence.
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- 有 to have (indicates the presence of helpfulness)
- 助 help, assistance (the core meaning of being helpful)
- 于 to, for (indicates the target or object of help)
Example
运动有助于健康。
yùn dòng yǒu zhù yú jiàn kāng
Exercise is helpful to health.
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- 有 to have/possess (forms part of adjective meaning 'having harm')
- 害 harm/damage/injury (the core negative meaning)
Example
吸烟对健康有害。
xī yān duì jiàn kāng yǒu hài
Smoking is harmful to health.
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Example
运动对健康有益。
yùn dòng duì jiàn kāng yǒu yì
Exercise is beneficial for health.
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Example
我们的时间有限。
wǒ men de shí jiān yǒu xiàn
Our time is limited.
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Example
熊猫是中国特有的动物。
xióng māo shì Zhōng guó tè yǒu de dòng wù
Pandas are animals unique to China.
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Example
他占有公司30%的股份。
tā zhàn yǒu gōng sī bǎi fēn zhī sān shí de gǔ fèn
He possesses 30% of the company's shares.
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Example
他持有这家公司的股份。
tā chí yǒu zhè jiā gōng sī de gǔ fèn
He holds shares in this company.
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Example
他今天看起来很有劲。
tā jīn tiān kàn qǐ lái hěn yǒu jìn
He looks very energetic today.
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- 有 having, possessing (indicates the presence of order)
- 序 order, sequence (the quality of being organized)
Example
市民有序地排队等候。
shì mín yǒu xù de pái duì děng hòu
Citizens queue up in an orderly manner.
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Example
我喜欢吃有机蔬菜。
wǒ xǐ huān chī yǒu jī shū cài
I like to eat organic vegetables.
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- 一 one; even one (emphasizing totality)
- 无 not have; without
- 所 structural particle (forming 所有: possessions)
- 有 have; possess
Example
她离开家时一无所有,但现在很成功。
tā lí kāi jiā shí yì wú suǒ yǒu dàn xiàn zài hěn chéng gōng
When she left home she had nothing, but now she is very successful.
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Example
所有公民都享有平等的权利。
suǒ yǒu gōng mín dōu xiǎng yǒu píng děng de quán lì
All citizens enjoy equal rights.
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Example
这是一次前所未有的挑战。
zhè shì yī cì qián suǒ wèi yǒu de tiǎo zhàn
This is an unprecedented challenge.
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Example
唯有努力才能成功。
wéi yǒu nǔ lì cái néng chéng gōng
Only through hard work can one succeed.
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Example
每个民族都有其固有的文化传统。
měi gè mín zú dōu yǒu qí gù yǒu de wén huà chuán tǒng
Every nation has its inherent cultural traditions.
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Example
这家公司是国有企业。
zhè jiā gōng sī shì guó yǒu qǐ yè
This company is a state-owned enterprise.
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Example
我相信这个项目大有可为。
wǒ xiāng xìn zhè ge xiàng mù dà yǒu kě wéi
I believe this project has great potential.
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- 岂 rhetorical question particle meaning 'how could' or 'how can'
- 有 to have, to exist
- 此 this (demonstrative pronoun)
- 理 reason, logic, principle
Example
他竟然这样做,真是岂有此理!
tā jìng rán zhè yàng zuò zhēn shì qǐ yǒu cǐ lǐ
He actually did this, how outrageous!
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- 应 should, ought to - indicates what ought to be present
- 有 have, exist - indicates possession or existence
- 尽 exhaust, complete, all - emphasizes completeness and totality
- 有 have, exist - reiterates possession or existence
Example
这个超市应有尽有,什么都能买到。
zhè ge chāo shì yīng yǒu jìn yǒu shén me dōu néng mǎi dào
This supermarket has everything, you can buy anything.
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- 彬 refined, elegant (first character in reduplication)
- 彬 refined, elegant (second character for emphasis)
- 有 to have, to possess
- 礼 courtesy, propriety, manners
Example
这位年轻人彬彬有礼,给大家留下了很好的印象。
zhè wèi niánqīng rén bīnbīn yǒu lǐ gěi dàjiā liú xià le hěn hǎo de yìnxiàng
This young person is polite and courteous, leaving everyone with a very good impression.
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- 有 to have (first part of parallel structure)
- 声 sound, voice (auditory element)
- 有 to have (second part of parallel structure)
- 色 color (visual element)
Example
他讲故事总是有声有色,大家都爱听。
tā jiǎng gù shi zǒng shì yǒu shēng yǒu sè dà jiā dōu ài tīng
He always tells stories vividly and dramatically, everyone loves to listen.
-
Example
我有幸见到了那位著名作家。
wǒ yǒu xìng jiàn dào le nà wèi zhù míng zuò jiā
I had the honor of meeting that famous writer.
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- 有 to have; indicates existence of something pending
- 待 to wait; indicates something awaiting action or resolution
Example
这个问题有待解决。
zhè ge wèn tí yǒu dài jiě jué
This problem remains to be solved.
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Example
我不是有意要伤害你。
wǒ bú shì yǒu yì yào shāng hài nǐ
I didn't intentionally mean to hurt you.
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Example
这个项目有望在年底完成。
zhè ge xiàng mù yǒu wàng zài nián dǐ wán chéng
This project is expected to be completed by the end of the year.
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- 有 to have, indicates existence or possibility
- 朝 morning, day, refers to a time period
- 一 one, specifies singularity
- 日 day, time unit
Example
有朝一日,我会实现我的梦想。
yǒu zhāo yī rì wǒ huì shí xiàn wǒ de mèng xiǎng
One day, I will realize my dream.
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Example
她做事总是有条不紊,从不慌乱。
tā zuò shì zǒng shì yǒu tiáo bù wěn cóng bù huāng luàn
She always does things in an orderly and methodical manner, never panicking.
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- 有 to have; indicates possession of a target
- 的 target; the mark or objective to aim at
- 放 to release/shoot; the action of shooting an arrow
- 矢 arrow; the projectile being aimed and shot
Example
我们应该有的放矢地解决问题,不能盲目行动。
wǒ men yīng gāi yǒu dì fàng shǐ de jiě jué wèn tí bù néng máng mù xíng dòng
We should solve problems with a clear aim, not act blindly.
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- 津 saliva; expressing eager anticipation
- 津 repeated for emphasis; intensifying the sense of relish
- 有 to have; possessing
- 味 taste; flavor; interest
Example
孩子们津津有味地听老师讲故事。
hái zi men jīn jīn yǒu wèi de tīng lǎo shī jiǎng gù shi
The children listened to the teacher telling stories with keen interest.
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Example
这是私有财产,请勿进入。
zhè shì sī yǒu cái chǎn qǐng wù jìn rù
This is private property, please do not enter.
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Example
大熊猫是中国的稀有动物。
dà xióng māo shì Zhōng guó de xī yǒu dòng wù
The giant panda is a rare animal in China.
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53 胸有成竹 xiōng yǒu chéng zhú — to have a well-thought-out plan; to be fully prepared and confident HSK 7
- 胸 chest; represents the inner mind where the plan is held
- 有 to have; indicates possession of the plan
- 成 complete; indicates the plan is fully formed
- 竹 bamboo; refers to the complete bamboo painting visualized in mind
Example
经过充分的准备,我对明天的面试胸有成竹。
jīng guò chōng fèn de zhǔn bèi wǒ duì míng tiān de miàn shì xiōng yǒu chéng zhú
After thorough preparation, I am fully confident about tomorrow's interview.
用 yòng — use; utility or function
Words with this character (53)
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Example
你不用担心,一切都会好的。
nǐ bú yòng dān xīn yí qiè dōu huì hǎo de
You need not worry, everything will be fine.
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Example
我用信用卡付款。
wǒ yòng xìn yòng kǎ fù kuǎn
I pay with a credit card.
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Example
这是一个常用的汉字。
zhè shì yí gè cháng yòng de hàn zì
This is a commonly used Chinese character.
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Example
运动对健康有积极作用。
yùn dòng duì jiàn kāng yǒu jī jí zuò yòng
Exercise has a positive effect on health.
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Example
你会使用这个软件吗?
nǐ huì shǐ yòng zhè ge ruǎn jiàn ma
Can you use this software?
Show more (+48)
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Example
这个软件用于数据分析。
zhè ge ruǎn jiàn yòng yú shù jù fēn xī
This software is used for data analysis.
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Example
这个工具用来切水果。
zhè ge gōng jù yòng lái qiē shuǐ guǒ
This tool is used to cut fruit.
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Example
这次旅行的费用很高。
zhè cì lǚ xíng de fèi yòng hěn gāo
The cost of this trip is very high.
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Example
他的信用很好,银行愿意贷款给他。
tā de xìn yòng hěn hǎo yín háng yuàn yì dài kuǎn gěi tā
His credit is very good, so the bank is willing to lend to him.
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Example
他利用空闲时间学习中文。
tā lì yòng kōng xián shí jiān xué xí zhōng wén
He uses his free time to study Chinese.
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Example
这个设计很实用。
zhè ge shè jì hěn shí yòng
This design is very practical.
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Example
我们应用新技术提高生产效率。
wǒ men yìng yòng xīn jì shù tí gāo shēng chǎn xiào lǜ
We apply new technology to improve production efficiency.
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Example
这家超市出售各种日用品。
zhè jiā chāo shì chū shòu gè zhǒng rì yòng pǐn
This supermarket sells various daily necessities.
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Example
他用力拉绳子。
tā yòng lì lā shéng zi
He pulled the rope hard.
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Example
我需要买一些办公用品。
wǒ xū yào mǎi yī xiē bàn gōng yòng pǐn
I need to buy some office supplies.
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Example
请输入用户名和密码。
qǐng shū rù yòng hù míng hé mì mǎ
Please enter your username and password.
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Example
这个词的用法很特别。
zhè ge cí de yòng fǎ hěn tè bié
The usage of this word is very special.
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Example
这个工具有很多用途。
zhè ge gōng jù yǒu hěn duō yòng tú
This tool has many uses.
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Example
我想试用一下这个软件。
wǒ xiǎng shì yòng yī xià zhè ge ruǎn jiàn
I want to try out this software.
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- 运 to operate, to move (contributes the dynamic aspect of putting into action)
- 用 to use, to apply (contributes the functional aspect of utilizing)
Example
我们要运用科学方法解决问题。
wǒ men yào yùn yòng kē xué fāng fǎ jiě jué wèn tí
We should apply scientific methods to solve problems.
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Example
这条规定适用于全体员工。
zhè tiáo guī dìng shì yòng yú quán tǐ yuán gōng
This regulation is applicable to all employees.
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Example
我们公司采用了新的管理方法。
wǒ men gōng sī cǎi yòng le xīn de guǎn lǐ fāng fǎ
Our company adopted a new management method.
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Example
这种水果可以直接食用。
zhè zhǒng shuǐ guǒ kě yǐ zhí jiē shí yòng
This fruit can be eaten directly.
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Example
这是专用停车场。
zhè shì zhuān yòng tíng chē chǎng
This is a dedicated parking lot.
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Example
这是备用钥匙,放在安全的地方。
zhè shì bèi yòng yào shi fàng zài ān quán de dì fang
This is a spare key, keep it in a safe place.
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Example
公司决定录用她。
gōng sī jué dìng lù yòng tā
The company decided to hire her.
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Example
医生建议我每天服用这种药。
yī shēng jiàn yì wǒ měi tiān fú yòng zhè zhǒng yào
The doctor advised me to take this medicine every day.
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Example
公司用人要看能力和态度。
gōng sī yòng rén yào kàn néng lì hé tài dù
Companies should look at ability and attitude when employing people.
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Example
她一直很用功,所以成绩很好。
tā yì zhí hěn yòng gōng suǒ yǐ chéng jì hěn hǎo
She has always been hardworking, so her grades are very good.
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Example
这本书对我没什么用处。
zhè běn shū duì wǒ méi shén me yòng chù
This book is of no use to me.
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Example
他工作很用心。
tā gōng zuò hěn yòng xīn
He is very conscientious in his work.
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Example
客人们正在用餐,请保持安静。
kè rén men zhèng zài yòng cān qǐng bǎo chí ān jìng
The guests are dining, please keep quiet.
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- 通 common, through, universal (indicating something shared across or passing through)
- 用 use, usage (indicating practical application or employment)
Example
美元在很多国家通用。
měi yuán zài hěn duō guó jiā tōng yòng
The US dollar is in common use in many countries.
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Example
我们需要保证饮用水的安全。
wǒ men xū yào bǎo zhèng yǐn yòng shuǐ de ān quán
We need to ensure the safety of drinking water.
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Example
我们在餐厅享用了一顿丰盛的晚餐。
wǒ men zài cān tīng xiǎng yòng le yí dùn fēng shèng de wǎn cān
We enjoyed a lavish dinner at the restaurant.
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Example
我想借用一下你的笔。
wǒ xiǎng jiè yòng yí xià nǐ de bǐ
I want to borrow your pen.
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Example
这是公用电话,大家都可以用。
zhè shì gōng yòng diàn huà dà jiā dōu kě yǐ yòng
This is a public phone, everyone can use it.
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Example
这种药物可能会产生副作用。
zhè zhǒng yào wù kě néng huì chǎn shēng fù zuò yòng
This medication may produce side effects.
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Example
我们不得不动用紧急资金。
wǒ men bù dé bù dòng yòng jǐn jí zī jīn
We had no choice but to draw upon the emergency funds.
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Example
这些文件占用了太多存储空间。
zhè xiē wén jiàn zhàn yòng le tài duō cún chǔ kōng jiān
These files take up too much storage space.
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Example
我们需要启用新系统。
wǒ men xū yào qǐ yòng xīn xì tǒng
We need to activate the new system.
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Example
商用飞机越来越先进。
shāng yòng fēi jī yuè lái yuè xiān jìn
Commercial aircraft are becoming more and more advanced.
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Example
每个月的家用大约是五千元。
měi gè yuè de jiā yòng dà yuē shì wǔ qiān yuán
The monthly household expenses are about five thousand yuan.
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Example
他在论文中引用了很多权威资料。
tā zài lùn wén zhōng yǐn yòng le hěn duō quán wēi zī liào
He cited many authoritative sources in his thesis.
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Example
这是民用飞机,不是军用飞机。
zhè shì mín yòng fēi jī bú shì jūn yòng fēi jī
This is a civilian aircraft, not a military aircraft.
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Example
这个公司沿用传统的管理方法。
zhè ge gōng sī yán yòng chuán tǒng de guǎn lǐ fāng fǎ
This company continues to use traditional management methods.
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Example
不要滥用药物。
bú yào làn yòng yào wù
Don't abuse drugs.
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Example
老师的用意是让学生自己思考。
lǎo shī de yòng yì shì ràng xué shēng zì jǐ sī kǎo
The teacher's intention is to let students think for themselves.
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- 管 to work, to function (colloquial sense of managing/controlling effectiveness)
- 用 use, to be of use (contributes the sense of practical utility)
Example
这个方法很管用。
zhè ge fāng fǎ hěn guǎn yòng
This method is very effective.
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Example
这个包很耐用,用了五年还很新。
zhè ge bāo hěn nài yòng yòng le wǔ nián hái hěn xīn
This bag is very durable; it still looks new after five years of use.
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- 聘 to invite, to engage (adds formal, official tone to hiring)
- 用 to use, to employ (emphasizes the utilization and employment aspect)
Example
公司决定聘用她为经理。
gōng sī jué dìng pìn yòng tā wéi jīng lǐ
The company decided to employ her as a manager.
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Example
我们应该选用环保材料。
wǒ men yīng gāi xuǎn yòng huán bǎo cái liào
We should select and use environmentally friendly materials.
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Example
老板重用有能力的员工。
lǎo bǎn zhòng yòng yǒu néng lì de yuán gōng
The boss puts capable employees in important positions.
Structure & writing
有 is a component in 4 characters
有 is an atomic character — it does not decompose further.
Stroke order
用 is a component in 4 characters
用 is an atomic character — it does not decompose further.
Stroke order