Word
民生 (mín shēng) — Chinese word meaning
HSK 7
民生 (mín shēng) is a Chinese word: people's livelihood. This page shows its pinyin, translation, example sentences, character breakdown, decomposition, and HSK level.
Meaning of 民生
名 míng noun
people's livelihood
政府应该关注民生问题。
zhèng fǔ yīng gāi guān zhù mín shēng wèn tí
The government should pay attention to livelihood issues.
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Word breakdown
民 mín — people, citizens
Words with this character (28)
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Example
中国有56个民族。
Zhōng guó yǒu wǔ shí liù gè mín zú
China has 56 ethnic groups.
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Example
中华民族有着五千年的悠久历史。
Zhōnghuá Mínzú yǒu zhe wǔ qiān nián de yōu jiǔ lì shǐ
The Chinese nation has a long history of five thousand years.
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Example
政府应该为人民服务。
zhèng fǔ yīng gāi wèi rén mín fú wù
The government should serve the people.
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Example
人民币是中国的官方货币。
rén mín bì shì zhōng guó de guān fāng huò bì
Renminbi is China's official currency.
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Example
农民在田里工作。
nóng mín zài tián lǐ gōng zuò
The farmer works in the field.
Show more (+23)
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Example
这个小区的居民都很友好。
zhè ge xiǎo qū de jū mín dōu hěn yǒu hǎo
The residents of this community are all very friendly.
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Example
市民应该遵守交通规则。
shì mín yīng gāi zūn shǒu jiāo tōng guī zé
Citizens should follow traffic rules.
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Example
每个公民都有投票的权利。
měi gè gōng mín dōu yǒu tóu piào de quán lì
Every citizen has the right to vote.
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Example
民主需要每个公民的参与。
mín zhǔ xū yào měi gè gōng mín de cān yù
Democracy requires the participation of every citizen.
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- 民 people, citizens (individual members of society)
- 众 masses, multitude (emphasizes the collective group)
Example
政府应该听取民众的意见。
zhèng fǔ yīng gāi tīng qǔ mín zhòng de yì jiàn
The government should listen to the people's opinions.
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Example
这个节日反映了当地的民俗。
zhè ge jié rì fǎn yìng le dāng dì de mín sú
This festival reflects the local folk customs.
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- 民 people, civilian (indicates lodging run by local residents)
- 宿 lodging, accommodation (the lodging/overnight stay function)
Example
我们在乡村找到了一家很舒适的民宿。
wǒ men zài xiāng cūn zhǎo dào le yì jiā hěn shū shì de mín sù
We found a very comfortable homestay in the countryside.
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- 民 folk, people - indicates popular, traditional origin
- 歌 song - indicates a musical composition with vocals
Example
中国各地都有独特的民歌。
Zhōng guó gè dì dōu yǒu dú tè de mín gē
Every region in China has unique folk songs.
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Example
他收集了很多民间故事。
tā shōu jí le hěn duō mín jiān gù shi
He collected many folk tales.
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Example
他们决定移民到加拿大。
tā men jué dìng yí mín dào jiā ná dà
They decided to immigrate to Canada.
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- 农 agriculture/farming; indicates rural origin
- 民 people/citizen; refers to the person
- 工 worker/labor; indicates their occupation
Example
农民工为城市建设做出了巨大贡献。
nóng mín gōng wèi chéng shì jiàn shè zuò chū le jù dà gòng xiàn
Migrant workers have made great contributions to urban construction.
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Example
每个国民都有投票的权利。
měi gè guó mín dōu yǒu tóu piào de quán lì
Every citizen has the right to vote.
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Example
他正在处理一个民事案件。
tā zhèng zài chǔ lǐ yí ge mín shì àn jiàn
He is handling a civil case.
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Example
这是一所民办学校。
zhè shì yì suǒ mín bàn xué xiào
This is a privately-run school.
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Example
这座古老的民居保存得很完整。
zhè zuò gǔ lǎo de mín jū bǎo cún de hěn wán zhěng
This ancient folk dwelling is very well preserved.
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Example
政府应该尊重民意。
zhèng fǔ yīng gāi zūn zhòng mín yì
The government should respect public opinion.
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Example
这是民用飞机，不是军用飞机。
zhè shì mín yòng fēi jī bú shì jūn yòng fēi jī
This is a civilian aircraft, not a military aircraft.
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- 民 people, civilian (indicating non-governmental ownership)
- 营 operate, manage (indicating business operation)
Example
这是一家民营企业。
zhè shì yì jiā mín yíng qǐ yè
This is a privately operated enterprise.
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Example
渔民每天早上出海捕鱼。
yú mín měi tiān zǎo shang chū hǎi bǔ yú
Fishermen go out to sea every morning to catch fish.
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Example
这些牧民世代生活在蒙古草原上。
zhè xiē mù mín shì dài shēng huó zài měng gǔ cǎo yuán shàng
These herders have lived on the Mongolian grasslands for generations.
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Example
很多网民在社交媒体上分享自己的生活。
hěn duō wǎng mín zài shè jiāo méi tǐ shàng fēn xiǎng zì jǐ de shēng huó
Many netizens share their lives on social media.
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Example
这位股民每天都关注股市动态。
zhè wèi gǔ mín měi tiān dōu guān zhù gǔ shì dòng tài
This stock investor follows stock market trends every day.
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Example
每个选民都有投票的权利。
měi gè xuǎn mín dōu yǒu tóu piào de quán lì
Every voter has the right to vote.
生 shēng — livelihood, living conditions
Words with this character (72)
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Example
这个中学生学习很努力。
zhè ge zhōng xué shēng xué xí hěn nǔ lì
This middle school student studies very hard.
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Example
王先生是我的老师。
wáng xiān sheng shì wǒ de lǎo shī
Mr. Wang is my teacher.
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Example
我的姐姐是一位医生。
wǒ de jiě jie shì yī wèi yī shēng
My older sister is a doctor.
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- 大 big, great (as part of 'university')
- 学 study, learning (as part of 'university')
- 生 student, person who studies
Example
他是一名大学生。
tā shì yī míng dà xué shēng
He is a college student.
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Example
我是一个学生
wǒ shì yí gè xué shēng
I am a student
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- 小 small, young (indicating elementary/primary level)
- 学 school, study (refers to the educational institution)
- 生 student, pupil (the person who studies)
Example
小学生应该早点睡觉。
xiǎo xué shēng yīng gāi zǎo diǎn shuì jiào
Elementary school students should go to bed early.
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Example
他昨天生病了。
tā zuó tiān shēng bìng le
He got sick yesterday.
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Example
今天是我的生日。
jīn tiān shì wǒ de shēng rì
Today is my birthday.
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Example
我出生在北京。
wǒ chū shēng zài běi jīng
I was born in Beijing.
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Example
卫生间在哪里?
wèi shēng jiān zài nǎ lǐ
Where is the bathroom?
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Example
这里发生了什么事？
zhè lǐ fā shēng le shén me shì
What happened here?
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Example
这位女生很聪明。
zhè wèi nǚ shēng hěn cōng míng
This girl is very smart.
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Example
别生气，我跟你道歉。
bié shēng qì wǒ gēn nǐ dào qiàn
Don't be angry, I apologize to you.
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Example
我喜欢这里的生活。
wǒ xǐ huan zhè lǐ de shēng huó
I like the life here.
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Example
那个男生是我的同学。
nà ge nán shēng shì wǒ de tóng xué
That boy is my classmate.
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Example
他是从美国来的留学生。
tā shì cóng měi guó lái de liú xué shēng
He is an international student from America.
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Example
一生很短暂，要珍惜每一天。
yì shēng hěn duǎn zàn yào zhēn xī měi yī tiān
A lifetime is very short, cherish every day.
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Example
他们之间产生了误会。
tā men zhī jiān chǎn shēng le wù huì
A misunderstanding arose between them.
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Example
人生就像一场旅行。
rén shēng jiù xiàng yī chǎng lǚ xíng
Life is like a journey.
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Example
这里的环境不太卫生。
zhè lǐ de huán jìng bù tài wèi shēng
The environment here is not very hygienic.
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Example
这所学校的师生都很友好。
zhè suǒ xué xiào de shī shēng dōu hěn yǒu hǎo
The teachers and students at this school are all very friendly.
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Example
今年我们学校有500名毕业生。
jīn nián wǒ men xué xiào yǒu wǔ bǎi míng bì yè shēng
This year our school has 500 graduates.
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Example
生命很宝贵，我们要珍惜它。
shēng mìng hěn bǎo guì wǒ men yào zhēn xī tā
Life is precious, we should cherish it.
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Example
他的生意做得很好。
tā de shēng yi zuò de hěn hǎo
His business is doing very well.
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Example
他是北京大学的研究生。
tā shì Běi jīng Dà xué de yán jiū shēng
He is a graduate student at Peking University.
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Example
所有考生必须提前三十分钟到达考场。
suǒ yǒu kǎo shēng bì xū tí qián sān shí fēn zhōng dào dá kǎo chǎng
All examinees must arrive at the examination venue thirty minutes early.
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Example
这家工厂生产汽车。
zhè jiā gōng chǎng shēng chǎn qì chē
This factory produces cars.
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Example
老师讲课很生动。
lǎo shī jiǎng kè hěn shēng dòng
The teacher's lecture is very vivid.
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Example
人类需要水和食物才能生存。
rén lèi xū yào shuǐ hé shí wù cái néng shēng cún
Humans need water and food to survive.
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Example
海洋里有很多种生物。
hǎi yáng lǐ yǒu hěn duō zhǒng shēng wù
There are many kinds of organisms in the ocean.
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- 生 birth, referring to the year of birth
- 肖 resemble, the zodiac animal that represents the birth year
Example
你的生肖是什么？
nǐ de shēng xiào shì shén me
What is your Chinese zodiac sign?
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Example
植物需要阳光和水才能生长。
zhí wù xū yào yáng guāng hé shuǐ cái néng shēng zhǎng
Plants need sunlight and water to grow.
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Example
我对这个城市很陌生。
wǒ duì zhè ge chéng shì hěn mò shēng
I'm very unfamiliar with this city.
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Example
这种植物具有很强的再生能力。
zhè zhǒng zhí wù jù yǒu hěn qiáng de zài shēng néng lì
This plant has strong regenerative ability.
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Example
这所大学今年招生两千人。
zhè suǒ dà xué jīn nián zhāo shēng liǎng qiān rén
This university is recruiting two thousand students this year.
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Example
这棵老树依然充满生命力。
zhè kē lǎo shù yī rán chōng mǎn shēng mìng lì
This old tree is still full of vitality.
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Example
保护生态环境是我们的责任。
bǎo hù shēng tài huán jìng shì wǒ men de zé rèn
Protecting the ecological environment is our responsibility.
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Example
这个程序可以自动生成报告。
zhè ge chéng xù kě yǐ zì dòng shēng chéng bào gào
This program can automatically generate reports.
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Example
水果和蔬菜富含维生素。
shuǐ guǒ hé shū cài fù hán wéi shēng sù
Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins.
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- 花 flower (referring to the plant's flowering stage)
- 生 grows/produces (how the nut develops from the flower)
Example
我喜欢吃花生。
wǒ xǐ huan chī huā shēng
I like to eat peanuts.
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Example
中华人民共和国诞生于1949年。
Zhōng huá Rén mín Gòng hé guó dàn shēng yú yī jiǔ sì jiǔ nián
The People's Republic of China was founded in 1949.
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Example
这些野生动物需要保护。
zhè xiē yě shēng dòng wù xū yào bǎo hù
These wild animals need protection.
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Example
三名登山者在雪崩中丧生。
sān míng dēng shān zhě zài xuě bēng zhōng sàng shēng
Three mountaineers lost their lives in an avalanche.
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Example
她找到了自己的亲生母亲。
tā zhǎo dào le zì jǐ de qīn shēng mǔ qīn
She found her biological mother.
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Example
我爷爷很注重养生，身体一直很好。
wǒ yé ye hěn zhù zhòng yǎng shēng shēn tǐ yì zhí hěn hǎo
My grandfather pays great attention to health preservation, and his health has always been good.
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- 土 local, native (lit. earth/soil)
- 生 born, to give birth
- 土 local, native (repeated for emphasis)
- 长 raised, grew up
Example
他是土生土长的北京人。
tā shì tǔ shēng tǔ zhǎng de Běi jīng rén
He is a native-born and bred Beijinger.
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- 天 heaven/nature (suggesting something from nature)
- 生 born/birth (indicating something present from birth)
Example
他有天生的音乐才能。
tā yǒu tiān shēng de yīn yuè cái néng
He has innate musical talent.
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Example
他们是孪生兄弟。
tā men shì luán shēng xiōng dì
They are twin brothers.
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Example
科学家正在研究海洋中的微生物。
kē xué jiā zhèng zài yán jiū hǎi yáng zhōng de wēi shēng wù
Scientists are studying microorganisms in the ocean.
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- 急 urgent, emergency situation
- 中 in the midst of, amid
- 生 to produce, to generate, to arise
- 智 wisdom, intelligence, clever idea
Example
遇到危险时，他急中生智，找到了逃生的办法。
yù dào wēi xiǎn shí tā jí zhōng shēng zhì zhǎo dào le táo shēng de bàn fǎ
When he encountered danger, he suddenly thought of a way out and found a method to escape.
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Example
医生给我开了抗生素。
yī shēng gěi wǒ kāi le kàng shēng sù
The doctor prescribed antibiotics for me.
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Example
这是一个新生的国家。
zhè shì yí ge xīn shēng de guó jiā
This is a newborn nation.
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Example
他毕生致力于科学研究。
tā bì shēng zhì lì yú kē xué yán jiū
He devoted his lifetime to scientific research.
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Example
潮湿的环境容易滋生细菌。
cháo shī de huán jìng róng yì zī shēng xì jūn
Damp environments easily breed bacteria.
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Example
这家工厂有五条生产线。
zhè jiā gōng chǎng yǒu wǔ tiáo shēng chǎn xiàn
This factory has five production lines.
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Example
她生前是一位著名的作家。
tā shēng qián shì yī wèi zhù míng de zuò jiā
She was a famous writer during her lifetime.
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Example
供水系统是城市的生命线。
gōng shuǐ xì tǒng shì chéng shì de shēng mìng xiàn
The water supply system is the lifeline of the city.
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Example
这本书详细记载了她的生平。
zhè běn shū xiáng xì jì zǎi le tā de shēng píng
This book records her life story in detail.
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Example
她小声说话，生怕吵醒孩子。
tā xiǎo shēng shuō huà shēng pà chǎo xǐng hái zi
She speaks softly, for fear of waking the child.
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Example
新法律明天生效。
xīn fǎ lǜ míng tiān shēng xiào
The new law takes effect tomorrow.
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Example
春天来了，大地充满了生机。
chūn tiān lái le dà dì chōng mǎn le shēng jī
Spring has arrived, and the earth is full of vitality.
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Example
这是生死攸关的问题。
zhè shì shēng sǐ yōu guān de wèn tí
This is a matter of life and death.
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Example
他的篮球生涯非常辉煌。
tā de lán qiú shēng yá fēi cháng huī huáng
His basketball career was very brilliant.
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Example
这是正常的生理现象。
zhè shì zhèng cháng de shēng lǐ xiàn xiàng
This is a normal physiological phenomenon.
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Example
我很久没说英语了，感觉有点生疏。
wǒ hěn jiǔ méi shuō yīng yǔ le gǎn jué yǒu diǎn shēng shū
I haven't spoken English for a long time, feeling a bit rusty.
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Example
他的中文说得很生硬。
tā de zhōng wén shuō de hěn shēng yìng
His Chinese sounds very stiff.
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Example
她去年生育了一个健康的女儿。
tā qù nián shēng yù le yí gè jiàn kāng de nǚ ér
She gave birth to a healthy daughter last year.
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Example
学习是一个终生的过程。
xué xí shì yí gè zhōng shēng de guò chéng
Learning is a lifelong process.
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Example
农民们通过自力更生摆脱了贫困。
nóng mín men tōng guò zì lì gēng shēng bǎi tuō le pín kùn
The farmers escaped poverty through self-reliance.
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Example
许多新词汇从网络文化中衍生。
xǔ duō xīn cí huì cóng wǎng luò wén huà zhōng yǎn shēng
Many new words derive from internet culture.
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Example
她靠卖水果谋生。
tā kào mài shuǐ guǒ móu shēng
She makes a living by selling fruit.
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Example
火灾发生时，他们从窗户逃生。
huǒ zài fā shēng shí tā men cóng chuāng hu táo shēng
When the fire broke out, they escaped through the window.
Structure & writing
民 is a component in 2 characters
民 is an atomic character — it does not decompose further.
Stroke order
生 is a component in 7 characters
生 is an atomic character — it does not decompose further.
Stroke order