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民间 (mín jiān) — Chinese word meaning

HSK 6

民间 (mín jiān) is a Chinese word: folk; civilian; non-governmental. This page shows its pinyin, translation, example sentences, character breakdown, decomposition, and HSK level.

Meaning of 民间

名 míng noun

folk; civilian; non-governmental

他收集了很多民间故事。

tā shōu jí le hěn duō mín jiān gù shi

He collected many folk tales.

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Word breakdown

民 mín — people; folk; common people

Words with this character (28)
Show more (+23)
  • 6 居民 jū mín — residents HSK 5
    • 居 to reside, to dwell
    • 民 people, populace
    Example

    这个小区的居民都很友好。

    zhè ge xiǎo qū de jū mín dōu hěn yǒu hǎo

    The residents of this community are all very friendly.

  • 7 市民 shì mín — citizen HSK 5
    • 市 city
    • 民 people/residents
    Example

    市民应该遵守交通规则。

    shì mín yīng gāi zūn shǒu jiāo tōng guī zé

    Citizens should follow traffic rules.

  • 8 公民 gōng mín — citizen HSK 6
    • 公 public, common, relating to the state
    • 民 people, person, individual of a state
    Example

    每个公民都有投票的权利。

    měi gè gōng mín dōu yǒu tóu piào de quán lì

    Every citizen has the right to vote.

  • 9 民主 mín zhǔ — democracy HSK 6
    • 民 people, citizens
    • 主 master, sovereignty
    Example

    民主需要每个公民的参与。

    mín zhǔ xū yào měi gè gōng mín de cān yù

    Democracy requires the participation of every citizen.

  • 10 民众 mín zhòng — the people HSK 6
    • 民 people, citizens (individual members of society)
    • 众 masses, multitude (emphasizes the collective group)
    Example

    政府应该听取民众的意见。

    zhèng fǔ yīng gāi tīng qǔ mín zhòng de yì jiàn

    The government should listen to the people's opinions.

  • 11 民俗 mín sú — folk customs HSK 6
    • 民 folk, people (common people)
    • 俗 customs, conventions (traditional practices)
    Example

    这个节日反映了当地的民俗。

    zhè ge jié rì fǎn yìng le dāng dì de mín sú

    This festival reflects the local folk customs.

  • 12 民宿 mín sù — homestay HSK 6
    • 民 people, civilian (indicates lodging run by local residents)
    • 宿 lodging, accommodation (the lodging/overnight stay function)
    Example

    我们在乡村找到了一家很舒适的民宿。

    wǒ men zài xiāng cūn zhǎo dào le yì jiā hěn shū shì de mín sù

    We found a very comfortable homestay in the countryside.

  • 13 民歌 mín gē — folk song HSK 6
    • 民 folk, people - indicates popular, traditional origin
    • 歌 song - indicates a musical composition with vocals
    Example

    中国各地都有独特的民歌。

    Zhōng guó gè dì dōu yǒu dú tè de mín gē

    Every region in China has unique folk songs.

  • 14 移民 yí mín — to immigrate HSK 6
    • 移 to move, to migrate, to relocate
    • 民 people, population
    Example

    他们决定移民到加拿大。

    tā men jué dìng yí mín dào jiā ná dà

    They decided to immigrate to Canada.

  • 15 农民工 nóng mín gōng — migrant worker HSK 7
    • 农 agriculture/farming; indicates rural origin
    • 民 people/citizen; refers to the person
    • 工 worker/labor; indicates their occupation
    Example

    农民工为城市建设做出了巨大贡献。

    nóng mín gōng wèi chéng shì jiàn shè zuò chū le jù dà gòng xiàn

    Migrant workers have made great contributions to urban construction.

  • 16 国民 guó mín — national; citizen HSK 7
    • 国 country; nation
    • 民 people; populace
    Example

    每个国民都有投票的权利。

    měi gè guó mín dōu yǒu tóu piào de quán lì

    Every citizen has the right to vote.

  • 17 民事 mín shì — civil HSK 7
    • 民 people, citizens, civilian
    • 事 matter, affair, case
    Example

    他正在处理一个民事案件。

    tā zhèng zài chǔ lǐ yí ge mín shì àn jiàn

    He is handling a civil case.

  • 18 民办 mín bàn — privately-run HSK 7
    • 民 people, civilian (indicating non-governmental)
    • 办 to run, to operate (indicating management)
    Example

    这是一所民办学校。

    zhè shì yì suǒ mín bàn xué xiào

    This is a privately-run school.

  • 19 民居 mín jū — folk dwelling HSK 7
    • 民 common people, folk
    • 居 dwelling, residence
    Example

    这座古老的民居保存得很完整。

    zhè zuò gǔ lǎo de mín jū bǎo cún de hěn wán zhěng

    This ancient folk dwelling is very well preserved.

  • 20 民意 mín yì — public opinion HSK 7
    • 民 people, the public
    • 意 opinion, will, intention
    Example

    政府应该尊重民意。

    zhèng fǔ yīng gāi zūn zhòng mín yì

    The government should respect public opinion.

  • 21 民生 mín shēng — people's livelihood HSK 7
    • 民 people, citizens
    • 生 livelihood, living conditions
    Example

    政府应该关注民生问题。

    zhèng fǔ yīng gāi guān zhù mín shēng wèn tí

    The government should pay attention to livelihood issues.

  • 22 民用 mín yòng — civilian HSK 7
    • 民 civilian, people (non-military)
    • 用 use, application, purpose
    Example

    这是民用飞机，不是军用飞机。

    zhè shì mín yòng fēi jī bú shì jūn yòng fēi jī

    This is a civilian aircraft, not a military aircraft.

  • 23 民营 mín yíng — privately operated HSK 7
    • 民 people, civilian (indicating non-governmental ownership)
    • 营 operate, manage (indicating business operation)
    Example

    这是一家民营企业。

    zhè shì yì jiā mín yíng qǐ yè

    This is a privately operated enterprise.

  • 24 渔民 yú mín — fisherman HSK 7
    • 渔 fishing, fishery
    • 民 people, folk
    Example

    渔民每天早上出海捕鱼。

    yú mín měi tiān zǎo shang chū hǎi bǔ yú

    Fishermen go out to sea every morning to catch fish.

  • 25 牧民 mù mín — herders HSK 7
    • 牧 herding, pasturing livestock
    • 民 people
    Example

    这些牧民世代生活在蒙古草原上。

    zhè xiē mù mín shì dài shēng huó zài měng gǔ cǎo yuán shàng

    These herders have lived on the Mongolian grasslands for generations.

  • 26 网民 wǎng mín — netizen HSK 7
    • 网 internet, network
    • 民 people, citizen, user
    Example

    很多网民在社交媒体上分享自己的生活。

    hěn duō wǎng mín zài shè jiāo méi tǐ shàng fēn xiǎng zì jǐ de shēng huó

    Many netizens share their lives on social media.

  • 27 股民 gǔ mín — stock investor HSK 7
    • 股 stock, share (financial securities)
    • 民 people, citizen (individual participant)
    Example

    这位股民每天都关注股市动态。

    zhè wèi gǔ mín měi tiān dōu guān zhù gǔ shì dòng tài

    This stock investor follows stock market trends every day.

  • 28 选民 xuǎn mín — voter HSK 7
    • 选 to select, to vote
    • 民 people, citizens
    Example

    每个选民都有投票的权利。

    měi gè xuǎn mín dōu yǒu tóu piào de quán lì

    Every voter has the right to vote.

间 jiān — among; between; space (among the people)

Words with this character (18)
Show more (+13)
  • 6 之间 zhī jiān — between HSK 4
    • 之 classical particle connecting preceding element with '间'
    • 间 space, gap, interval between things
    Example

    我们之间没有秘密。

    wǒ men zhī jiān méi yǒu mì mì

    There are no secrets between us.

  • 7 时间表 shí jiān biǎo — schedule HSK 4
    • 时 time
    • 间 interval (completes 'time')
    • 表 table, chart
    Example

    我需要查看火车时间表。

    wǒ xū yào chá kàn huǒ chē shí jiān biǎo

    I need to check the train schedule.

  • 8 夜间 yè jiān — nighttime HSK 5
    Example

    夜间行车要小心。

    yè jiān xíng chē yào xiǎo xīn

    You must be careful when driving at night.

  • 9 期间 qī jiān — period HSK 5
    • 期 period, stage, designated time
    • 间 interval, span, duration
    Example

    春节期间，商店都关门了。

    chūn jié qī jiān shāng diàn dōu guān mén le

    During the Spring Festival period, all the stores were closed.

  • 10 空间 kōng jiān — space HSK 5
    • 空 empty, void
    • 间 between, interval, room
    Example

    这个房间的空间很大。

    zhè ge fáng jiān de kōng jiān hěn dà

    This room has a lot of space.

  • 11 其间 qí jiān — during that time HSK 6
    • 其 that, those (demonstrative pronoun referring to the mentioned period)
    • 间 interval, period, time (the duration or space between points)
    Example

    我们合作了三年，其间从未发生过争执。

    wǒ men hé zuò le sān nián qí jiān cóng wèi fā shēng guò zhēng zhí

    We cooperated for three years, during which time there was never any dispute.

  • 12 瞬间 shùn jiān — instant HSK 6
    • 瞬 blink, the brief time of blinking
    • 间 interval, period of time
    Example

    一切在瞬间发生了。

    yí qiè zài shùn jiān fā shēng le

    Everything happened in an instant.

  • 13 世间 shì jiān — the world HSK 7
    • 世 world, generation, age
    • 间 space, realm, among
    Example

    世间没有完美的人。

    shì jiān méi yǒu wán měi de rén

    There are no perfect people in the world.

  • 14 人间 rén jiān — human world HSK 7
    • 人 human/mortal
    • 间 world/realm
    Example

    他体验了人间的苦难。

    tā tǐ yàn le rén jiān de kǔ nàn

    He experienced the suffering of the human world.

  • 15 区间 qū jiān — interval HSK 7
    • 区 area, section, zone
    • 间 between, space, interval
    Example

    这条铁路的区间很长。

    zhè tiáo tiě lù de qū jiān hěn cháng

    This railway section is very long.

  • 16 田间 tián jiān — field HSK 7
    • 田 field, farmland
    • 间 in, within, among (indicates location)
    Example

    农民们在田间辛勤劳作。

    nóng mín men zài tián jiān xīn qín láo zuò

    The farmers work hard in the fields.

  • 17 空间站 kōng jiān zhàn — space station HSK 7
    • 空 space, sky
    • 间 space, room (dimensional)
    • 站 station, facility
    Example

    宇航员在空间站工作了六个月。

    yǔ háng yuán zài kōng jiān zhàn gōng zuò le liù gè yuè

    The astronauts worked on the space station for six months.

  • 18 车间 chē jiān — workshop HSK 7
    • 车 machine, machinery
    • 间 room, space, area
    Example

    他在装配车间工作。

    tā zài zhuāng pèi chē jiān gōng zuò

    He works in the assembly workshop.

Structure & writing
1 民 mín — the people; common people
民 is a component in 2 characters
HSK 5
眠 mián to sleep
HSK 7
氓 máng see "流氓": ① vagrant; rogue or hooligan; ② indecent behavior such as harassing women

民 is an atomic character — it does not decompose further.

Stroke order

2 间 jiān — between; the space where two periods of time or things meet
Xpinyin
间 is a component in 1 characters
HSK 3
简 jiǎn simple, simplified (opposite of 繁)

consists of

2.1 门 mén — door; gate; entrance of a building, vehicle, vessel, aircraft, or courtyard, also the barrier installed at such an entrance that can be opened and closed
门 is a component in 21 characters
HSK 1
们 men suffix added to pronouns or nouns referring to people to indicate plural 问 wèn to ask a question about something unknown or unclear 间 jiān between; the space where two periods of time or things meet
HSK 3
闻 wén to hear
HSK 4
闹 nào noisy; tumultuous (opposite of 'quiet') 阅 yuè to read; to look over
HSK 5
润 rùn to moisten; to add oil or water to prevent dryness 闭 bì to close; to shut 闲 xián free; unoccupied; idle (opposite of 'busy')
HSK 6
闪 shǎn to dodge aside quickly 闯 chuǎng to rush forward boldly; to charge 阔 kuò wide; broad; vast in area
HSK 7
澜 lán large waves; billows 闷 mèn depressed; unhappy in mood 闸 zhá sluice gate; floodgate 闺 guī (lit.) small door with a round top and square bottom 阀 fá a person or group with special power or influence in a certain field
Show more HSK 7 characters (+4)
阁 gé a pavilion or tower (square, hexagonal, or octagonal, usually two-storied with open windows, built on high ground for viewing scenery) 阂 hé to be blocked or separated by a barrier 阎 Yán 阐 chǎn to explain in detail; to expound and clarify
2.2 日 rì — the sun
日 is a component in 67 characters
HSK 1
早 zǎo morning 时 shí time; a relatively long period of time during which matter continuously changes or develops 明 míng bright; light (opposite of "dark") 星 xīng stars twinkling in the night sky 昨 zuó yesterday
Show more HSK 1 characters (+2)
晚 wǎn evening; night 间 jiān between; the space where two periods of time or things meet
HSK 2
晴 qíng clear, sunny (of sky or weather; opposite of overcast) 最 zuì most; -est (superlative degree)
HSK 3
冒 mào to rise; to emerge; to come out 复 fù to repeat; to do more than once 旧 jiù old; outdated (opposite of '新') 易 yì easy; not difficult (opposite of 难) 照 zhào (of light) shine on an object
Show more HSK 3 characters (+4)
者 zhě particle after adjectives or verbs indicating a person or thing with that quality or doing that action 阳 yáng yang, one of the two opposing forces in Chinese philosophy (opposite of 阴) 音 yīn sound; pronunciation 香 xiāng fragrant; pleasant-smelling (opposite of 臭)
HSK 4
厚 hòu thick (of a flat object, opposite of 薄) 晨 chén early morning; dawn; sometimes broadly referring to the period from midnight to noon 普 pǔ universal; widespread 景 jǐng situation; circumstance 暂 zàn brief, short in time (opposite of 久)
Show more HSK 4 characters (+2)
暑 shǔ hot, sweltering (opposite of 寒) 暖 nuǎn warm, neither cold nor hot
HSK 5
旦 dàn dawn; early morning 昆 kūn (class.) elder brother 映 yìng to reflect (an image via light) 显 xiǎn visible; obvious; evident 晒 shài （of the sun）to shine on something
Show more HSK 5 characters (+4)
智 zhì wise; intelligent 暗 àn dark, dim (opposite of 明) 暴 bào sudden and violent; fierce and swift 替 tì to replace; to substitute
HSK 6
宴 yàn to host a banquet; to feast together 旬 xún a period of ten days; a month has three such periods: upper, middle, and lower 旱 hàn drought; dry (opposite of 涝) 昂 áng to raise high, to hold up 晕 yūn to faint; to lose consciousness
Show more HSK 6 characters (+3)
晰 xī clear, distinct 晾 liàng to dry clothes in the sun or in a ventilated place 踏 tà to step on; to go to a place in person
HSK 7
嗜 shì to love, to have a particular fondness for 塌 tā to collapse, cave in 捏 niē to pinch (with thumb and fingers) 旨 zhǐ delicious; tasty 旭 xù (lit.) the first rays of the morning sun
Show more HSK 7 characters (+20)
旷 kuàng empty and vast; open and spacious 旺 wàng prosperous; flourishing; (of fire) blazing fiercely 昌 chāng prosperous; flourishing 昏 hūn dusk; twilight 昔 xī the past; former times (opposite of 今) 昧 mèi confused; ignorant 晃 huàng to shake, to sway 晋 jìn to advance, move forward or upward 晓 xiǎo dawn, daybreak 晤 wù to meet, to see (someone) 晶 jīng bright; luminous 暄 xuān (lit.) warm (of sunlight); pleasantly warm 暧 ài (lit.) dim, obscure (of sunlight) 暮 mù dusk, the time of sunset 曙 shǔ dawn; daybreak 曝 bào used in "曝光": ① (photography) exposure of film or photosensitive paper to light; ② (figurative) to expose hidden matters to public 莫 mò (lit.) no one; nothing 蹋 tà to tread on; to step on 隙 xì crack; crevice 鲁 lǔ dull; stupid

Stroke order