Word
学生 (xué shēng) — Chinese word meaning
HSK 1
学生 (xué shēng) is a Chinese word: student. This page shows its pinyin, translation, example sentences, character breakdown, decomposition, and HSK level.
Meaning of 学生
名 míng noun
student
我是一个学生
wǒ shì yí gè xué shēng
I am a student
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Word breakdown
学 xué — to study, learning
Words with this character (50)
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Example
我每天早上七点去上学。
wǒ měi tiān zǎo shang qī diǎn qù shàng xué
I go to school at 7 o'clock every morning.
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Example
他在中学教英语。
tā zài zhōng xué jiāo yīng yǔ
He teaches English at middle school.
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Example
这个中学生学习很努力。
zhè ge zhōng xué shēng xué xí hěn nǔ lì
This middle school student studies very hard.
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Example
她是我高中的同学。
tā shì wǒ gāo zhōng de tóng xué
She is my high school classmate.
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Example
他在大学学习中文。
tā zài dà xué xué xí zhōng wén
He studies Chinese at university.
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- 大 big, great (as part of 'university')
- 学 study, learning (as part of 'university')
- 生 student, person who studies
Example
他是一名大学生。
tā shì yī míng dà xué shēng
He is a college student.
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- 学 to learn; study (the core concept of acquiring knowledge)
- 习 to practice; to review (emphasizes repetition and practice)
Example
我每天都学习汉语。
wǒ měi tiān dōu xué xí hàn yǔ
I study Chinese every day.
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Example
我的学校很大。
wǒ de xué xiào hěn dà
My school is very big.
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Example
我的孩子在小学读书。
wǒ de hái zi zài xiǎo xué dú shū
My child studies at elementary school.
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- 小 small, young (indicating elementary/primary level)
- 学 school, study (refers to the educational institution)
- 生 student, pupil (the person who studies)
Example
小学生应该早点睡觉。
xiǎo xué shēng yīng gāi zǎo diǎn shuì jiào
Elementary school students should go to bed early.
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Example
我们下周一开学。
wǒ men xià zhōu yī kāi xué
We start school next Monday.
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Example
新学期开始了。
xīn xué qī kāi shǐ le
The new semester has started.
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Example
我们每天下午三点放学。
wǒ men měi tiān xià wǔ sān diǎn fàng xué
We finish school at 3 PM every afternoon.
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Example
他数学很好。
tā shù xué hěn hǎo
He is very good at mathematics.
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Example
她打算明年去美国留学。
tā dǎ suàn míng nián qù měi guó liú xué
She plans to study abroad in America next year.
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Example
他是从美国来的留学生。
tā shì cóng měi guó lái de liú xué shēng
He is an international student from America.
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Example
我的女儿明年入学。
wǒ de nǚ ér míng nián rù xué
My daughter will enroll in school next year.
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Example
她获得了全额奖学金。
tā huò dé le quán é jiǎng xué jīn
She received a full scholarship.
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Example
这所大学的学费很贵。
zhè suǒ dà xué de xué fèi hěn guì
This university's tuition is very expensive.
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Example
他在艺术学院学习绘画。
tā zài yì shù xué yuàn xué xí huì huà
He studies painting at an art college.
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Example
这所学校的教学质量很高。
zhè suǒ xué xiào de jiào xué zhì liàng hěn gāo
This school's teaching quality is very high.
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Example
他的研究方法很科学。
tā de yán jiū fāng fǎ hěn kē xué
His research method is very scientific.
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Example
我正在自学西班牙语。
wǒ zhèng zài zì xué xī bān yá yǔ
I am teaching myself Spanish.
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Example
我喜欢化学课。
wǒ xǐ huan huà xué kè
I like chemistry class.
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Example
她在大学学习医学。
tā zài dà xué xué xí yī xué
She studies medicine at university.
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Example
他在大学学习哲学。
tā zài dà xué xué xí zhé xué
He studies philosophy at university.
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Example
你需要修满120个学分才能毕业。
nǐ xū yào xiū mǎn yī bǎi èr shí gè xué fēn cái néng bì yè
You need to complete 120 credits to graduate.
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Example
这份工作需要本科学历。
zhè fèn gōng zuò xū yào běn kē xué lì
This job requires a bachelor's degree.
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Example
每个学年分为两个学期。
měi gè xué nián fēn wéi liǎng gè xué qī
Each academic year is divided into two semesters.
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Example
他发表了一篇学术论文。
tā fā biǎo le yì piān xué shù lùn wén
He published an academic paper.
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Example
数学是一门重要的学科。
shù xué shì yī mén zhòng yào de xué kē
Mathematics is an important discipline.
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Example
他是一位著名的历史学者。
tā shì yí wèi zhù míng de lì shǐ xué zhě
He is a famous history scholar.
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Example
她对中国古典文学很感兴趣。
tā duì zhōng guó gǔ diǎn wén xué hěn gǎn xìng qù
She is very interested in classical Chinese literature.
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Example
很多学生希望升学到重点大学。
hěn duō xué sheng xī wàng shēng xué dào zhòng diǎn dà xué
Many students hope to enter key universities.
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Example
她从小就很好学。
tā cóng xiǎo jiù hěn hào xué
She has been eager to learn since childhood.
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Example
他是中国历史学会的会员。
tā shì zhōng guó lì shǐ xué huì de huì yuán
He is a member of the Chinese Historical Society.
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Example
他获得了博士学位。
tā huò dé le bó shì xué wèi
He obtained a doctoral degree.
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Example
新学员需要先了解基本规则。
xīn xué yuán xū yào xiān liǎo jiě jī běn guī zé
New students need to understand the basic rules first.
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Example
这个教授很有学问。
zhè ge jiào shòu hěn yǒu xué wèn
This professor is very knowledgeable.
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Example
政府鼓励社会力量办学。
zhèng fǔ gǔ lì shè huì lì liàng bàn xué
The government encourages social forces to run schools.
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- 勤 diligent, hardworking (emphasizes industrious attitude toward work)
- 工 work, labor (refers to the working component of the program)
- 俭 frugal, economical (emphasizes living frugally and saving money)
- 学 study, learn (refers to the educational/academic component)
Example
很多大学生通过勤工俭学来减轻家庭负担。
hěn duō dà xué shēng tōng guò qín gōng jiǎn xué lái jiǎn qīng jiā tíng fù dān
Many college students use work-study programs to reduce their family's burden.
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Example
他是一位博学的教授。
tā shì yī wèi bó xué de jiào shòu
He is an erudite professor.
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Example
他对国学很感兴趣，经常研读古代典籍。
tā duì guó xué hěn gǎn xìng qù jīng cháng yán dú gǔ dài diǎn jí
He is very interested in Chinese classical studies and often reads ancient classics.
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Example
她因为生病耽误了学业。
tā yīn wèi shēng bìng dān wu le xué yè
She fell behind in her studies because of illness.
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Example
他去年获得了学士学位。
tā qù nián huò dé le xué shì xué wèi
He obtained a bachelor's degree last year.
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- 学 study, learning - contributes the academic/educational aspect
- 子 person, one who - classical suffix referring to a person, adds formality
Example
这所大学培养了许多优秀学子。
zhè suǒ dà xué péi yǎng le xǔ duō yōu xiù xué zǐ
This university has cultivated many excellent students.
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Example
这位教授学识渊博，深受学生尊敬。
zhè wèi jiào shòu xué shí yuān bó shēn shòu xué shēng zūn jìng
This professor has extensive learning and knowledge, and is deeply respected by students.
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- 学 study, learning; indicates systematic academic knowledge
- 说 speak, explain; indicates an articulated explanation or doctrine
Example
达尔文的进化学说改变了生物学。
Dá'ěrwén de jìn huà xué shuō gǎi biàn le shēng wù xué
Darwin's theory of evolution changed biology.
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Example
她为了求学离开了家乡。
tā wèi le qiú xué lí kāi le jiā xiāng
She left her hometown to pursue her studies.
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Example
这本书探讨了中国传统美学。
zhè běn shū tàn tǎo le zhōng guó chuán tǒng měi xué
This book explores traditional Chinese aesthetics.
生 shēng — person, one who
Words with this character (72)
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Example
这个中学生学习很努力。
zhè ge zhōng xué shēng xué xí hěn nǔ lì
This middle school student studies very hard.
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Example
王先生是我的老师。
wáng xiān sheng shì wǒ de lǎo shī
Mr. Wang is my teacher.
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Example
我的姐姐是一位医生。
wǒ de jiě jie shì yī wèi yī shēng
My older sister is a doctor.
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- 大 big, great (as part of 'university')
- 学 study, learning (as part of 'university')
- 生 student, person who studies
Example
他是一名大学生。
tā shì yī míng dà xué shēng
He is a college student.
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- 小 small, young (indicating elementary/primary level)
- 学 school, study (refers to the educational institution)
- 生 student, pupil (the person who studies)
Example
小学生应该早点睡觉。
xiǎo xué shēng yīng gāi zǎo diǎn shuì jiào
Elementary school students should go to bed early.
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Example
他昨天生病了。
tā zuó tiān shēng bìng le
He got sick yesterday.
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Example
今天是我的生日。
jīn tiān shì wǒ de shēng rì
Today is my birthday.
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Example
我出生在北京。
wǒ chū shēng zài běi jīng
I was born in Beijing.
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Example
卫生间在哪里?
wèi shēng jiān zài nǎ lǐ
Where is the bathroom?
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Example
这里发生了什么事？
zhè lǐ fā shēng le shén me shì
What happened here?
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Example
这位女生很聪明。
zhè wèi nǚ shēng hěn cōng míng
This girl is very smart.
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Example
别生气，我跟你道歉。
bié shēng qì wǒ gēn nǐ dào qiàn
Don't be angry, I apologize to you.
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Example
我喜欢这里的生活。
wǒ xǐ huan zhè lǐ de shēng huó
I like the life here.
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Example
那个男生是我的同学。
nà ge nán shēng shì wǒ de tóng xué
That boy is my classmate.
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Example
他是从美国来的留学生。
tā shì cóng měi guó lái de liú xué shēng
He is an international student from America.
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Example
一生很短暂，要珍惜每一天。
yì shēng hěn duǎn zàn yào zhēn xī měi yī tiān
A lifetime is very short, cherish every day.
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Example
他们之间产生了误会。
tā men zhī jiān chǎn shēng le wù huì
A misunderstanding arose between them.
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Example
人生就像一场旅行。
rén shēng jiù xiàng yī chǎng lǚ xíng
Life is like a journey.
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Example
这里的环境不太卫生。
zhè lǐ de huán jìng bù tài wèi shēng
The environment here is not very hygienic.
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Example
这所学校的师生都很友好。
zhè suǒ xué xiào de shī shēng dōu hěn yǒu hǎo
The teachers and students at this school are all very friendly.
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Example
今年我们学校有500名毕业生。
jīn nián wǒ men xué xiào yǒu wǔ bǎi míng bì yè shēng
This year our school has 500 graduates.
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Example
生命很宝贵，我们要珍惜它。
shēng mìng hěn bǎo guì wǒ men yào zhēn xī tā
Life is precious, we should cherish it.
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Example
他的生意做得很好。
tā de shēng yi zuò de hěn hǎo
His business is doing very well.
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Example
他是北京大学的研究生。
tā shì Běi jīng Dà xué de yán jiū shēng
He is a graduate student at Peking University.
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Example
所有考生必须提前三十分钟到达考场。
suǒ yǒu kǎo shēng bì xū tí qián sān shí fēn zhōng dào dá kǎo chǎng
All examinees must arrive at the examination venue thirty minutes early.
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Example
这家工厂生产汽车。
zhè jiā gōng chǎng shēng chǎn qì chē
This factory produces cars.
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Example
老师讲课很生动。
lǎo shī jiǎng kè hěn shēng dòng
The teacher's lecture is very vivid.
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Example
人类需要水和食物才能生存。
rén lèi xū yào shuǐ hé shí wù cái néng shēng cún
Humans need water and food to survive.
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Example
海洋里有很多种生物。
hǎi yáng lǐ yǒu hěn duō zhǒng shēng wù
There are many kinds of organisms in the ocean.
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- 生 birth, referring to the year of birth
- 肖 resemble, the zodiac animal that represents the birth year
Example
你的生肖是什么？
nǐ de shēng xiào shì shén me
What is your Chinese zodiac sign?
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Example
植物需要阳光和水才能生长。
zhí wù xū yào yáng guāng hé shuǐ cái néng shēng zhǎng
Plants need sunlight and water to grow.
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Example
我对这个城市很陌生。
wǒ duì zhè ge chéng shì hěn mò shēng
I'm very unfamiliar with this city.
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Example
这种植物具有很强的再生能力。
zhè zhǒng zhí wù jù yǒu hěn qiáng de zài shēng néng lì
This plant has strong regenerative ability.
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Example
这所大学今年招生两千人。
zhè suǒ dà xué jīn nián zhāo shēng liǎng qiān rén
This university is recruiting two thousand students this year.
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Example
这棵老树依然充满生命力。
zhè kē lǎo shù yī rán chōng mǎn shēng mìng lì
This old tree is still full of vitality.
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Example
保护生态环境是我们的责任。
bǎo hù shēng tài huán jìng shì wǒ men de zé rèn
Protecting the ecological environment is our responsibility.
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Example
这个程序可以自动生成报告。
zhè ge chéng xù kě yǐ zì dòng shēng chéng bào gào
This program can automatically generate reports.
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Example
水果和蔬菜富含维生素。
shuǐ guǒ hé shū cài fù hán wéi shēng sù
Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins.
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- 花 flower (referring to the plant's flowering stage)
- 生 grows/produces (how the nut develops from the flower)
Example
我喜欢吃花生。
wǒ xǐ huan chī huā shēng
I like to eat peanuts.
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Example
中华人民共和国诞生于1949年。
Zhōng huá Rén mín Gòng hé guó dàn shēng yú yī jiǔ sì jiǔ nián
The People's Republic of China was founded in 1949.
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Example
这些野生动物需要保护。
zhè xiē yě shēng dòng wù xū yào bǎo hù
These wild animals need protection.
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Example
三名登山者在雪崩中丧生。
sān míng dēng shān zhě zài xuě bēng zhōng sàng shēng
Three mountaineers lost their lives in an avalanche.
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Example
她找到了自己的亲生母亲。
tā zhǎo dào le zì jǐ de qīn shēng mǔ qīn
She found her biological mother.
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Example
我爷爷很注重养生，身体一直很好。
wǒ yé ye hěn zhù zhòng yǎng shēng shēn tǐ yì zhí hěn hǎo
My grandfather pays great attention to health preservation, and his health has always been good.
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- 土 local, native (lit. earth/soil)
- 生 born, to give birth
- 土 local, native (repeated for emphasis)
- 长 raised, grew up
Example
他是土生土长的北京人。
tā shì tǔ shēng tǔ zhǎng de Běi jīng rén
He is a native-born and bred Beijinger.
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- 天 heaven/nature (suggesting something from nature)
- 生 born/birth (indicating something present from birth)
Example
他有天生的音乐才能。
tā yǒu tiān shēng de yīn yuè cái néng
He has innate musical talent.
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Example
他们是孪生兄弟。
tā men shì luán shēng xiōng dì
They are twin brothers.
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Example
科学家正在研究海洋中的微生物。
kē xué jiā zhèng zài yán jiū hǎi yáng zhōng de wēi shēng wù
Scientists are studying microorganisms in the ocean.
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- 急 urgent, emergency situation
- 中 in the midst of, amid
- 生 to produce, to generate, to arise
- 智 wisdom, intelligence, clever idea
Example
遇到危险时，他急中生智，找到了逃生的办法。
yù dào wēi xiǎn shí tā jí zhōng shēng zhì zhǎo dào le táo shēng de bàn fǎ
When he encountered danger, he suddenly thought of a way out and found a method to escape.
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Example
医生给我开了抗生素。
yī shēng gěi wǒ kāi le kàng shēng sù
The doctor prescribed antibiotics for me.
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Example
这是一个新生的国家。
zhè shì yí ge xīn shēng de guó jiā
This is a newborn nation.
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Example
他毕生致力于科学研究。
tā bì shēng zhì lì yú kē xué yán jiū
He devoted his lifetime to scientific research.
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Example
政府应该关注民生问题。
zhèng fǔ yīng gāi guān zhù mín shēng wèn tí
The government should pay attention to livelihood issues.
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Example
潮湿的环境容易滋生细菌。
cháo shī de huán jìng róng yì zī shēng xì jūn
Damp environments easily breed bacteria.
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Example
这家工厂有五条生产线。
zhè jiā gōng chǎng yǒu wǔ tiáo shēng chǎn xiàn
This factory has five production lines.
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Example
她生前是一位著名的作家。
tā shēng qián shì yī wèi zhù míng de zuò jiā
She was a famous writer during her lifetime.
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Example
供水系统是城市的生命线。
gōng shuǐ xì tǒng shì chéng shì de shēng mìng xiàn
The water supply system is the lifeline of the city.
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Example
这本书详细记载了她的生平。
zhè běn shū xiáng xì jì zǎi le tā de shēng píng
This book records her life story in detail.
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Example
她小声说话，生怕吵醒孩子。
tā xiǎo shēng shuō huà shēng pà chǎo xǐng hái zi
She speaks softly, for fear of waking the child.
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Example
新法律明天生效。
xīn fǎ lǜ míng tiān shēng xiào
The new law takes effect tomorrow.
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Example
春天来了，大地充满了生机。
chūn tiān lái le dà dì chōng mǎn le shēng jī
Spring has arrived, and the earth is full of vitality.
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Example
这是生死攸关的问题。
zhè shì shēng sǐ yōu guān de wèn tí
This is a matter of life and death.
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Example
他的篮球生涯非常辉煌。
tā de lán qiú shēng yá fēi cháng huī huáng
His basketball career was very brilliant.
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Example
这是正常的生理现象。
zhè shì zhèng cháng de shēng lǐ xiàn xiàng
This is a normal physiological phenomenon.
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Example
我很久没说英语了，感觉有点生疏。
wǒ hěn jiǔ méi shuō yīng yǔ le gǎn jué yǒu diǎn shēng shū
I haven't spoken English for a long time, feeling a bit rusty.
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Example
他的中文说得很生硬。
tā de zhōng wén shuō de hěn shēng yìng
His Chinese sounds very stiff.
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Example
她去年生育了一个健康的女儿。
tā qù nián shēng yù le yí gè jiàn kāng de nǚ ér
She gave birth to a healthy daughter last year.
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Example
学习是一个终生的过程。
xué xí shì yí gè zhōng shēng de guò chéng
Learning is a lifelong process.
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Example
农民们通过自力更生摆脱了贫困。
nóng mín men tōng guò zì lì gēng shēng bǎi tuō le pín kùn
The farmers escaped poverty through self-reliance.
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Example
许多新词汇从网络文化中衍生。
xǔ duō xīn cí huì cóng wǎng luò wén huà zhōng yǎn shēng
Many new words derive from internet culture.
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Example
她靠卖水果谋生。
tā kào mài shuǐ guǒ móu shēng
She makes a living by selling fruit.
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Example
火灾发生时，他们从窗户逃生。
huǒ zài fā shēng shí tā men cóng chuāng hu táo shēng
When the fire broke out, they escaped through the window.
Structure & writing
学 is not used as a component in any other character.
consists of
⺍ is a component in 4 characters
冖 is a component in 32 characters
Show more HSK 5 characters (+1)
Show more HSK 7 characters (+8)
子 is a component in 19 characters
Stroke order
生 is a component in 7 characters
生 is an atomic character — it does not decompose further.
Stroke order