Word
以后 (yǐ hòu) — Chinese word meaning
HSK 3
以后 (yǐ hòu) is a Chinese word: later; in the future; after. This page shows its pinyin, translation, example sentences, character breakdown, decomposition, and HSK level.
Meaning of 以后
名 míng noun
later; in the future; after
以后我会更加努力。
yǐ hòu wǒ huì gèng jiā nǔ lì
In the future, I will work even harder.
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Word breakdown
以 yǐ — from; by means of (marks the starting point in time)
Words with this character (31)
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- 可 can; able to; expressing possibility or permission
- 以 by means of; complements 可 to form expressions of ability or acceptability
Example
我可以帮你。
wǒ kě yǐ bāng nǐ
I can help you.
-
Example
天气很冷,所以我穿了很多衣服。
tiān qì hěn lěng suǒ yǐ wǒ chuān le hěn duō yī fu
The weather is very cold, so I wore a lot of clothes.
-
- 以 from, starting from (indicates a reference point)
- 上 up, above (indicates upward direction or higher value)
Example
十八岁以上的人可以投票。
shí bā suì yǐ shàng de rén kě yǐ tóu piào
People 18 years and above can vote.
-
Example
请看以下说明。
qǐng kàn yǐ xià shuō míng
Please see the following instructions.
-
Example
我以为他不来了。
wǒ yǐ wéi tā bù lái le
I thought he wasn't coming.
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- 以 grammatical marker connecting with 前 to form time expression
- 前 before, previous (in terms of time)
Example
我以前住在北京。
wǒ yǐ qián zhù zài běi jīng
I lived in Beijing before.
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Example
除了中文以外,我还会说英语。
chú le zhōng wén yǐ wài wǒ hái huì shuō yīng yǔ
Besides Chinese, I can also speak English.
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- 以 by means of, with (functions as a preposition establishing a boundary)
- 内 inside, within (indicates interior space or limit)
Example
请在三天以内完成这项工作。
qǐng zài sān tiān yǐ nèi wán chéng zhè xiàng gōng zuò
Please complete this work within three days.
-
Example
会议讨论了经济以及环境问题。
huì yì tǎo lùn le jīng jì yǐ jí huán jìng wèn tí
The meeting discussed economic as well as environmental issues.
-
- 以 from, since (marking the starting point in time)
- 来 coming up to now (indicates direction toward present)
Example
改革开放以来,中国发生了巨大的变化。
gǎi gé kāi fàng yǐ lái zhōng guó fā shēng le jù dà de biàn huà
Since the reform and opening up, China has undergone tremendous changes.
-
Example
这种感觉难以形容。
zhè zhǒng gǎn jué nán yǐ xíng róng
This feeling is hard to describe.
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- 之 grammatical particle linking the reason
- 所 that which, indicating the object or thing
- 以 by means of, because of (causal meaning)
Example
我之所以学中文,是因为我喜欢中国文化。
wǒ zhī suǒ yǐ xué zhōng wén shì yīn wèi wǒ xǐ huān zhōng guó wén huà
The reason why I study Chinese is because I like Chinese culture.
-
- 以 by means of, in order to (grammatical marker indicating purpose)
- 便 convenient, then (combines with 以 to express facilitation of purpose)
Example
请提前预订,以便我们安排座位。
qǐng tí qián yù dìng yǐ biàn wǒ men ān pái zuò wèi
Please book in advance so that we can arrange seats.
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Example
请早点出发,以免迟到。
qǐng zǎo diǎn chū fā yǐ miǎn chí dào
Please leave early so as not to be late.
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Example
他比以往更加努力了。
tā bǐ yǐ wǎng gèng jiā nǔ lì le
He works harder than before.
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Example
这个问题需要加以解决。
zhè ge wèn tí xū yào jiā yǐ jiě jué
This problem needs to be resolved.
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Example
通过努力学习,她得以考上理想的大学。
tōng guò nǔ lì xué xí tā dé yǐ kǎo shàng lǐ xiǎng de dà xué
Through diligent study, she was able to get into her ideal university.
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Example
一个微笑足以让人感到温暖。
yí gè wēi xiào zú yǐ ràng rén gǎn dào wēn nuǎn
A smile is enough to make people feel warm.
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Example
他对我的建议不以为然。
tā duì wǒ de jiàn yì bù yǐ wéi rán
He disapproves of my suggestion.
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Example
学校对优秀学生予以奖励。
xué xiào duì yōu xiù xué shēng yǔ yǐ jiǎng lì
The school gives rewards to outstanding students.
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- 以 by means of; using (forms part of conjunction)
- 至 to reach; to arrive at (indicates extent)
- 于 at; in (preposition completing the conjunction)
Example
她太累了,以至于在会议上睡着了。
tā tài lèi le yǐ zhì yú zài huì yì shàng shuì zháo le
She was so tired that she fell asleep during the meeting.
-
- 以 by means of; because of (provides causal element)
- 致 to lead to; to result in (provides consequence element)
Example
他工作太累,以致生病了。
tā gōng zuò tài lèi yǐ zhì shēng bìng le
He worked so hard that he became ill.
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Example
作为领导,他总是以身作则。
zuò wéi lǐng dǎo tā zǒng shì yǐ shēn zuò zé
As a leader, he always leads by example.
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- 全 complete, entire, all
- 力 strength, effort, power
- 以 with, using, by means of
- 赴 go to, devote to, attend to
Example
为了实现目标,我们要全力以赴。
wèi le shí xiàn mù biāo wǒ men yào quán lì yǐ fù
To achieve our goal, we must go all out.
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Example
他夜以继日地工作,终于完成了项目。
tā yè yǐ jì rì de gōng zuò zhōng yú wán chéng le xiàng mù
He worked day and night and finally completed the project.
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Example
经过多年的努力,他终于如愿以偿考上了理想的大学。
jīng guò duō nián de nǔ lì tā zhōng yú rú yuàn yǐ cháng kǎo shàng le lǐ xiǎng de dà xué
After years of effort, he finally had his wish fulfilled and was admitted to his ideal university.
-
- 持 to hold; to maintain
- 之 it; this (classical particle)
- 以 with; by means of
- 恒 constancy; permanence; perseverance
Example
只要持之以恒,你一定能成功。
zhǐ yào chí zhī yǐ héng nǐ yí dìng néng chéng gōng
As long as you persevere, you will definitely succeed.
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- 梦 dream; represents desires during sleep
- 寐 sleep; emphasizes the constant nature of the desire
- 以 by means of; grammatical connector linking dream/sleep to seeking
- 求 seek; pursue; represents the active pursuit of the desired object
Example
他终于得到了梦寐以求的录取通知书。
tā zhōng yú dé dào le mèng mèi yǐ qiú de lù qǔ tōng zhī shū
He finally received the acceptance letter he had been longing for.
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Example
他总是自以为是,从不听别人的意见。
tā zǒng shì zì yǐ wéi shì cóng bù tīng bié rén de yì jiàn
He is always self-righteous and never listens to others' opinions.
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- 长 long (duration)
- 期 period, term
- 以 by, with (grammatical connector)
- 来 come, since (indicates time up to now)
Example
长期以来,他一直在研究这个问题。
cháng qī yǐ lái tā yì zhí zài yán jiū zhè ge wèn tí
For a long time, he has been researching this problem.
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Example
这个消息真是难以置信。
zhè ge xiāo xi zhēn shì nán yǐ zhì xìn
This news is really unbelievable.
后 hòu — after; later; behind (provides the temporal direction)
Words with this character (43)
-
Example
房子后面有一个花园。
fáng zi hòu miàn yǒu yí gè huā yuán
There is a garden behind the house.
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Example
我后天要去北京。
wǒ hòu tiān yào qù běi jīng
I'm going to Beijing the day after tomorrow.
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Example
我计划后年去中国留学。
wǒ jì huà hòu nián qù Zhōng guó liú xué
I plan to study abroad in China the year after next.
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Example
他当时不明白,后来才懂了。
tā dāng shí bù míng bai hòu lái cái dǒng le
He didn't understand at the time, but later he got it.
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Example
最后,我想说声谢谢大家。
zuì hòu wǒ xiǎng shuō shēng xiè xie dà jiā
Finally, I want to say thank you to everyone.
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Example
我先吃饭,然后去学校。
wǒ xiān chī fàn rán hòu qù xué xiào
I'll eat first, then go to school.
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- 之 classical linking particle connecting to the temporal concept
- 后 after, later (provides the temporal meaning)
Example
毕业之后他去了北京工作。
bì yè zhī hòu tā qù le běi jīng gōng zuò
After graduation, he went to Beijing to work.
-
Example
今后我会更加努力学习。
jīn hòu wǒ huì gèng jiā nǔ lì xué xí
From now on I will study even harder.
-
- 前 front; before (represents the earlier part or beginning)
- 后 back; after (represents the later part or end)
Example
这件事前后花了三个月时间。
zhè jiàn shì qián hòu huā le sān gè yuè shí jiān
This matter took around three months in total.
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Example
我后悔当时没有听你的建议。
wǒ hòu huǐ dāng shí méi yǒu tīng nǐ de jiàn yì
I regret not listening to your advice at that time.
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Example
学生们先后发表了自己的意见。
xué shēng men xiān hòu fā biǎo le zì jǐ de yì jiàn
The students expressed their opinions one after another.
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Example
你要考虑这个决定的后果。
nǐ yào kǎo lǜ zhè ge jué dìng de hòu guǒ
You need to consider the consequences of this decision.
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Example
此后他再也没有回过家乡。
cǐ hòu tā zài yě méi yǒu huí guò jiā xiāng
After this, he never returned to his hometown.
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Example
他背后有一个人。
tā bèi hòu yǒu yí gè rén
There is a person behind him.
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Example
他吃完饭,随后去散步了。
tā chī wán fàn suí hòu qù sàn bù le
He finished eating, then went for a walk.
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Example
事后他才意识到自己的错误。
shì hòu tā cái yì shí dào zì jǐ de cuò wù
Only afterwards did he realize his mistake.
-
Example
后人会记住他的贡献。
hòu rén huì jì zhù tā de gòng xiàn
Later generations will remember his contributions.
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Example
我们要为后代保护环境。
wǒ men yào wèi hòu dài bǎo hù huán jìng
We must protect the environment for our descendants.
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Example
这个项目已经进入后期阶段。
zhè ge xiàng mù yǐ jīng jìn rù hòu qī jiē duàn
This project has already entered the later stage.
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Example
我喜欢猫和狗,但更喜欢后者。
wǒ xǐ huan māo hé gǒu dàn gèng xǐ huan hòu zhě
I like cats and dogs, but I prefer the latter.
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Example
请后退一步,让别人先过。
qǐng hòu tuì yī bù ràng bié rén xiān guò
Please step back and let others pass first.
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Example
往后我们要更加努力。
wǎng hòu wǒ men yào gèng jiā nǔ lì
From now on we need to work harder.
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Example
日后请多多关照。
rì hòu qǐng duō duō guān zhào
Please take care of me in the future.
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Example
我们不能落后于时代。
wǒ men bù néng luò hòu yú shí dài
We cannot fall behind the times.
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Example
他吃完饭过后就去散步了。
tā chī wán fàn guò hòu jiù qù sàn bù le
After he finished eating, he went for a walk.
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Example
学生们争先恐后地举手回答问题。
xué shēng men zhēng xiān kǒng hòu de jǔ shǒu huí dá wèn tí
Students eagerly rush forward to raise their hands to answer the question.
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- 前 front, forward (those who go first)
- 赴 to rush to, to go forward (courageously)
- 后 behind, after (those who follow)
- 继 to continue, to succeed (the mission)
Example
革命烈士前赴后继,为国家独立献出生命。
gé mìng liè shì qián fù hòu jì wèi guó jiā dú lì xiàn chū shēng mìng
Revolutionary martyrs advanced wave upon wave, sacrificing their lives for national independence.
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Example
我们要为后世保护好环境。
wǒ men yào wèi hòu shì bǎo hù hǎo huán jìng
We must protect the environment well for future generations.
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Example
这个部门负责公司的后勤工作。
zhè ge bù mén fù zé gōng sī de hòu qín gōng zuò
This department is responsible for the company's logistics work.
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Example
演员们在后台准备表演。
yǎn yuán men zài hòu tái zhǔn bèi biǎo yǎn
The actors are preparing for the performance backstage.
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Example
他是球队的后备队员。
tā shì qiú duì de hòu bèi duì yuán
He is a reserve player on the team.
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- 后 rear, back (indicates location at the back of vehicle)
- 备 reserve, storage (suggests a space for storing items)
- 箱 box, compartment (indicates an enclosed storage space)
Example
请把行李放在后备箱里。
qǐng bǎ xíng li fàng zài hòu bèi xiāng lǐ
Please put the luggage in the trunk.
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Example
有你做我的后盾,我什么都不怕。
yǒu nǐ zuò wǒ de hòu dùn wǒ shén me dōu bù pà
With you as my backing, I fear nothing.
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Example
我们需要等待后续通知。
wǒ men xū yào děng dài hòu xù tōng zhī
We need to wait for subsequent notification.
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Example
我们都是炎黄后裔。
wǒ men dōu shì yán huáng hòu yì
We are all descendants of Yan and Huang.
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Example
这次事故给他留下了严重的后遗症。
zhè cì shì gù gěi tā liú xià le yán zhòng de hòu yí zhèng
This accident left him with serious aftereffects.
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- 后 rear; behind; what's left behind
- 顾 look back at; be concerned about
- 之 possessive particle (classical)
- 忧 worry; anxiety; concern
Example
有了稳定的工作,他就没有后顾之忧了。
yǒu le wěn dìng de gōng zuò tā jiù méi yǒu hòu gù zhī yōu le
With a stable job, he no longer has worries about the future.
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- 幕 curtain (theatrical screen separating audience from backstage)
- 后 behind (indicating position behind the curtain)
Example
她在幕后默默工作了很多年。
tā zài mù hòu mò mò gōng zuò le hěn duō nián
She has been working quietly behind the scenes for many years.
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- 思 think (about the past)
- 前 before, what came earlier
- 想 think (about the future)
- 后 after, what comes later
Example
我思前想后,决定接受这份工作。
wǒ sī qián xiǎng hòu jué dìng jiē shòu zhè fèn gōng zuò
I thought it over and over, and decided to accept this job.
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Example
经济发展滞后于社会需求。
jīng jì fā zhǎn zhì hòu yú shè huì xū qiú
Economic development lags behind social needs.
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Example
皇后在宫中享有很高的地位。
huáng hòu zài gōng zhōng xiǎng yǒu hěn gāo de dì wèi
The empress enjoyed a high status in the palace.
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Example
我稍后给你打电话。
wǒ shāo hòu gěi nǐ dǎ diàn huà
I'll call you in a moment.
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Example
事情都过去了,你现在说这些不是马后炮吗?
shì qing dōu guò qù le nǐ xiàn zài shuō zhè xiē bú shì mǎ hòu pào ma
The matter is already over, isn't what you're saying now just hindsight wisdom?
Structure & writing
以 is a component in 2 characters
以 is an atomic character — it does not decompose further.
Stroke order
后 is not used as a component in any other character.
后 is an atomic character — it does not decompose further.
Stroke order