Word
心眼儿 (xīn yǎn r) — Chinese word meaning
HSK 7
心眼儿 (xīn yǎn r) is a Chinese word: mind, intention, heart. This page shows its pinyin, translation, example sentences, character breakdown, decomposition, and HSK level.
Meaning of 心眼儿
名 míng noun
mind, intention, heart
她是个好心眼儿的人。
tā shì gè hǎo xīn yǎn r de rén
She is a kind-hearted person.
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Word breakdown
心 xīn — heart, mind - represents mental and emotional aspects
Words with this character (92)
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Example
父母总是关心孩子的健康。
fù mǔ zǒng shì guān xīn hái zi de jiàn kāng
Parents always care about their children's health.
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Example
小心地板很滑。
xiǎo xīn dì bǎn hěn huá
Be careful, the floor is very slippery.
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Example
她今天很开心。
tā jīn tiān hěn kāi xīn
She is very happy today.
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Example
我心里很难过。
wǒ xīn lǐ hěn nán guò
I feel very sad inside.
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Example
不要担心,一切都会好的。
bú yào dān xīn yī qiè dōu huì hǎo de
Don't worry, everything will be fine.
Show more (+87)
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Example
请放心,这件事我一定办好。
qǐng fàng xīn zhè jiàn shì wǒ yī dìng bàn hǎo
Please rest assured, I will definitely handle this matter well.
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Example
她听到这个消息很伤心。
tā tīng dào zhè ge xiāo xi hěn shāng xīn
She was very sad when she heard the news.
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Example
我对这次考试很有信心。
wǒ duì zhè cì kǎo shì hěn yǒu xìn xīn
I have great confidence in this exam.
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Example
他表面平静,但内心很激动。
tā biǎo miàn píng jìng dàn nèi xīn hěn jī dòng
He appears calm on the surface, but inside he's very excited.
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Example
他最近心情不太好。
tā zuì jìn xīn qíng bù tài hǎo
His mood hasn't been very good recently.
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Example
我们应该用爱心帮助需要帮助的人。
wǒ men yīng gāi yòng ài xīn bāng zhù xū yào bāng zhù de rén
We should help those in need with love and compassion.
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- 粗 rough, crude (indicating lack of attention to detail)
- 心 mind, heart (referring to mental attention or care)
Example
因为粗心,我考试出错了。
yīn wèi cū xīn wǒ kǎo shì chū cuò le
Because of carelessness, I made mistakes on the exam.
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- 细 detailed, meticulous (emphasizing thoroughness and attention to small details)
- 心 mind, heart (emphasizing the mental intention and thoughtfulness)
Example
她做事很细心,从不出错。
tā zuò shì hěn xì xīn cóng bù chū cuò
She works very carefully and never makes mistakes.
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Example
学习汉语需要很多耐心。
xué xí hàn yǔ xū yào hěn duō nài xīn
Learning Chinese requires a lot of patience.
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Example
学生们在专心听老师讲课。
xué shēng men zài zhuān xīn tīng lǎo shī jiǎng kè
The students are listening attentively to the teacher's lecture.
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Example
北京是中国的政治中心。
Běi jīng shì Zhōng guó de zhèng zhì zhōng xīn
Beijing is China's political center.
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Example
他下定决心要学好中文。
tā xià dìng jué xīn yào xué hǎo zhōng wén
He made up his mind to learn Chinese well.
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Example
保持积极的心态很重要。
bǎo chí jī jí de xīn tài hěn zhòng yào
Maintaining a positive mindset is very important.
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Example
我们要关注学生的心理健康。
wǒ men yào guān zhù xué sheng de xīn lǐ jiàn kāng
We need to pay attention to students' mental health.
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Example
这家店的点心很好吃。
zhè jiā diàn de diǎn xin hěn hǎo chī
The snacks at this shop are very delicious.
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Example
她总是热心帮助别人。
tā zǒng shì rè xīn bāng zhù bié rén
She is always enthusiastic about helping others.
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Example
他虚心接受批评。
tā xū xīn jiē shòu pī píng
He modestly accepts criticism.
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Example
从心底里感谢你的帮助。
cóng xīn dǐ lǐ gǎn xiè nǐ de bāng zhù
I thank you from the bottom of my heart for your help.
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Example
她最大的心愿就是环游世界。
tā zuì dà de xīn yuàn jiù shì huán yóu shì jiè
Her greatest wish is to travel around the world.
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Example
音乐能够触动人的心灵。
yīn yuè néng gòu chù dòng rén de xīn líng
Music can touch people's souls.
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Example
这是我心爱的照片。
zhè shì wǒ xīn ài de zhào piàn
This is my beloved photograph.
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- 心 heart; represents the emotional center and feelings
- 疼 pain, ache; represents the feeling of distress or tender affection
Example
妈妈心疼孩子,不让他做太多家务。
mā ma xīn téng hái zi bù ràng tā zuò tài duō jiā wù
Mom feels sorry for the child and doesn't let him do too much housework.
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Example
他在我心目中是最好的老师。
tā zài wǒ xīn mù zhōng shì zuì hǎo de lǎo shī
He is the best teacher in my mind.
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Example
医生检查了我的心脏。
yī shēng jiǎn chá le wǒ de xīn zàng
The doctor examined my heart.
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Example
他闻到那股味道就开始恶心。
tā wén dào nà gǔ wèi dào jiù kāi shǐ ě xin
He started to feel nauseous when he smelled that odor.
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Example
这是问题的核心。
zhè shì wèn tí de hé xīn
This is the core of the problem.
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- 灰 ash, gray (symbolizing lifelessness, lack of vitality)
- 心 heart (representing one's spirit, determination, emotional state)
Example
不要灰心,继续努力!
bú yào huī xīn jì xù nǔ lì
Don't be discouraged, keep trying!
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Example
他工作很用心。
tā gōng zuò hěn yòng xīn
He is very conscientious in his work.
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Example
她精心准备了这次生日派对。
tā jīng xīn zhǔn bèi le zhè cì shēng rì pài duì
She meticulously prepared this birthday party.
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- 背 back (indicates the garment covers the back)
- 心 chest/center (indicates the garment covers the torso)
Example
今天很热,我穿了一件背心。
jīn tiān hěn rè wǒ chuān le yī jiàn bèi xīn
It's very hot today, so I wore a vest.
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Example
旅行可以放松身心。
lǚ xíng kě yǐ fàng sōng shēn xīn
Travel can relax the body and mind.
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Example
这个项目是我们今年的工作重心。
zhè ge xiàng mù shì wǒ men jīn nián de gōng zuò zhòng xīn
This project is the focus of our work this year.
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Example
他一心扑在工作上。
tā yì xīn pū zài gōng zuò shang
He devotes himself wholeheartedly to his work.
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Example
他一心一意地学习中文。
tā yì xīn yí yì de xué xí zhōng wén
He studies Chinese wholeheartedly.
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- 全 whole, complete (modifies heart)
- 心 heart (emotion, feeling)
- 全 whole, complete (modifies intention)
- 意 intention, will, mind
Example
她全心全意照顾生病的母亲。
tā quán xīn quán yì zhào gù shēng bìng de mǔ qīn
She wholeheartedly cares for her sick mother.
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Example
他全身心投入到工作中。
tā quán shēn xīn tóu rù dào gōng zuò zhōng
He throws himself wholeheartedly into his work.
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- 别 unique, special, different
- 具 to possess, to have
- 匠 craftsman, artisan, skilled workmanship
- 心 heart, mind, intention, ingenuity
Example
这座建筑的设计别具匠心,吸引了很多游客。
zhè zuò jiàn zhù de shè jì bié jù jiàng xīn xī yǐn le hěn duō yóu kè
This building's design is ingeniously crafted and attracts many tourists.
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- 力 strength, ability, capability
- 不 not, negation
- 从 follow, comply with
- 心 heart, mind, will, intention
Example
他虽然想帮忙,但因为身体不好,力不从心。
tā suī rán xiǎng bāng máng dàn yīn wèi shēn tǐ bù hǎo lì bù cóng xīn
Although he wanted to help, due to poor health, he was willing but unable.
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Example
你别多心,我没有那个意思。
nǐ bié duō xīn wǒ méi yǒu nà ge yì si
Don't be oversensitive, I didn't mean that.
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Example
我是好心提醒你。
wǒ shì hǎo xīn tí xǐng nǐ
I'm reminding you out of good intentions.
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Example
他存心不告诉我真相。
tā cún xīn bù gào su wǒ zhēn xiàng
He intentionally didn't tell me the truth.
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Example
有你在这里,我就安心了。
yǒu nǐ zài zhè lǐ wǒ jiù ān xīn le
With you here, I feel at ease.
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- 定 stabilize; settle; calm
- 心 heart; mind (the object being calmed)
- 丸 pill (the form/medium of reassurance)
Example
他的承诺给了我一颗定心丸。
tā de chéng nuò gěi le wǒ yì kē dìng xīn wán
His promise gave me reassurance.
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- 小 small; forms 'careful' with 心
- 心 heart/mind; forms 'careful' with 小
- 翼 wing; symbolizes protective carefulness
- 翼 wing (repeated); emphasizes extreme carefulness
Example
妈妈小心翼翼地抱着刚出生的宝宝。
mā ma xiǎo xīn yì yì de bào zhe gāng chū shēng de bǎo bao
Mother carefully held the newborn baby.
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Example
当心地滑!
dāng xīn dì huá
Watch out for slippery floor!
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Example
经过多年练习,她弹钢琴得心应手。
jīng guò duō nián liàn xí tā tán gāng qín dé xīn yìng shǒu
After years of practice, she plays the piano with ease and skill.
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Example
她最近有很多心事。
tā zuì jìn yǒu hěn duō xīn shì
She has many worries lately.
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Example
这首歌表达了人民的心声。
zhè shǒu gē biǎo dá le rén mín de xīn shēng
This song expresses the inner voice of the people.
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- 心 heart/mind - the emotional and mental state
- 安 peaceful/at ease - describes the calm state of mind
- 理 reason/principle - the rational justification
- 得 to obtain/achieve - indicates the justification is obtained
Example
我已经尽了全力,所以可以心安理得地接受结果。
wǒ yǐ jīng jìn le quán lì suǒ yǐ kě yǐ xīn ān lǐ dé de jiē shòu jié guǒ
I've already done my utmost, so I can accept the results with a clear conscience.
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Example
我想听听你的学习心得。
wǒ xiǎng tīng ting nǐ de xué xí xīn dé
I'd like to hear about what you've learned from studying.
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Example
我猜不透他的心思。
wǒ cāi bu tòu tā de xīn si
I can't figure out what he's thinking.
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- 心 heart (representing emotions and feelings)
- 急 anxious, urgent, worried
- 如 like, as if (comparison marker)
- 焚 burn, be consumed by fire
Example
他在医院外面等待手术结果,心急如焚。
tā zài yī yuàn wài miàn děng dài shǒu shù jié guǒ xīn jí rú fén
He waited outside the hospital for the surgery results, extremely anxious.
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- 心 heart; represents the mind or heart where wishes originate
- 想 think/wish; the mental act of desiring or wishing for something
- 事 matter/thing; the things or matters that are wished for
- 成 accomplish/become; the realization or fulfillment of wishes
Example
祝你新年心想事成,万事如意。
zhù nǐ xīn nián xīn xiǎng shì chéng wàn shì rú yì
Wishing you a Happy New Year, may all your wishes come true and everything go well.
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Example
这是我的一点心意,请收下。
zhè shì wǒ de yì diǎn xīn yì qǐng shōu xià
This is a small token of my regard, please accept it.
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- 心 heart, mind - represents the emotional/mental aspect
- 慌 flustered, panicked - describes the anxious, nervous state
Example
第一次上台演讲,我心慌得很。
dì yī cì shàng tái yǎn jiǎng wǒ xīn huāng de hěn
The first time I gave a speech on stage, I was very nervous.
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- 心 heart/mind (representing mental ability)
- 灵 clever/quick/nimble (modifies mind)
- 手 hand (representing manual skill)
- 巧 skillful/dexterous/clever (modifies hands)
Example
奶奶心灵手巧,会做各种手工艺品。
nǎi nai xīn líng shǒu qiǎo huì zuò gè zhǒng shǒu gōng yì pǐn
Grandma is clever-minded and deft-handed; she can make various handicrafts.
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- 心 heart; represents sincere inner intention
- 甘 sweet/willing; represents the pleasant, willing nature
- 情 feeling/emotion; represents the emotional aspect of willingness
- 愿 willing/wish; represents desire and volition
Example
她心甘情愿留在这里帮助我们。
tā xīn gān qíng yuàn liú zài zhè lǐ bāng zhù wǒ men
She's willingly and gladly staying here to help us.
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- 心 heart, mind (the mental/emotional aspect)
- 病 illness, affliction (something that troubles or burdens)
Example
他最大的心病是儿子的学习成绩。
tā zuì dà de xīn bìng shì ér zi de xué xí chéng jì
His biggest worry is his son's academic performance.
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- 心 heart, mind (represents feelings and moral character)
- 肠 intestines (metaphorically represents inner nature)
Example
他心肠很好,总是帮助别人。
tā xīn cháng hěn hǎo zǒng shì bāng zhù bié rén
He has a good heart and always helps others.
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Example
他心胸宽广,从不计较小事。
tā xīn xiōng kuān guǎng cóng bù jì jiào xiǎo shì
He is broad-minded and never bothers about trifles.
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- 心 heart/mind (mental and emotional aspect of effort)
- 血 blood (physical aspect, symbolizing life force and sacrifice)
Example
这本书凝聚了作者的心血。
zhè běn shū níng jù le zuò zhě de xīn xuè
This book embodies the author's painstaking effort.
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- 心 heart; represents the emotional or mental aspect
- 酸 sour; represents the bitter, painful quality of the emotion
Example
看到他独自一人的背影,我感到很心酸。
kàn dào tā dú zì yī rén de bèi yǐng wǒ gǎn dào hěn xīn suān
Seeing his lone figure from behind, I felt very sad.
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Example
我不忍心告诉她这个坏消息。
wǒ bù rěn xīn gào su tā zhè ge huài xī xi
I don't have the heart to tell her this bad news.
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Example
他对国家的忠心从未动摇。
tā duì guó jiā de zhōng xīn cóng wèi dòng yáo
His loyalty to the country has never wavered.
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- 惊 startle, alarm (referring to shocking the heart)
- 心 heart (the emotional center being affected)
- 动 move, stir (referring to stirring the spirit)
- 魄 soul, spirit (the spiritual essence being moved)
Example
他讲述了一个惊心动魄的冒险故事。
tā jiǎng shù le yí ge jīng xīn dòng pò de mào xiǎn gù shi
He told a thrilling and breathtaking adventure story.
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Example
他成心不告诉我真相。
tā chéng xīn bù gào su wǒ zhēn xiàng
He deliberately didn't tell me the truth.
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- 扣 to strike; to pluck (the strings)
- 人 people's; person's
- 心 heart (emotions)
- 弦 strings (metaphorical heartstrings)
Example
比赛最后时刻扣人心弦,观众都屏住了呼吸。
bǐ sài zuì hòu shí kè kòu rén xīn xián guān zhòng dōu bǐng zhù le hū xī
The final moments of the match were gripping; the audience all held their breath.
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- 提 lift, raise (the heart)
- 心 heart (seat of emotions)
- 吊 hang, suspend (in anxiety)
- 胆 gallbladder, courage (source of bravery)
Example
孩子第一天上学,妈妈提心吊胆地等他回家。
hái zi dì yī tiān shàng xué mā ma tí xīn diào dǎn de děng tā huí jiā
On the child's first day of school, the mother anxiously waited for him to come home.
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Example
父母总是为孩子操心。
fù mǔ zǒng shì wèi hái zi cāo xīn
Parents always worry about their children.
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Example
他终于死心了,不再追求她。
tā zhōng yú sǐ xīn le bù zài zhuī qiú tā
He finally gave up and stopped pursuing her.
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- 深 deep, profound - indicates the depth of penetration
- 入 enter - indicates the action of penetrating into
- 人 people - the object whose hearts/minds are affected
- 心 heart/mind - the target location, representing thoughts and feelings
Example
环保意识深入人心,大家都积极参与。
huán bǎo yì shi shēn rù rén xīn dà jiā dōu jī jí cān yù
Environmental awareness is deeply rooted in people's hearts, everyone actively participates.
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- 潜 submerged, deep (suggests going deeply into something)
- 心 heart, mind (indicates mental and spiritual devotion)
Example
他潜心研究中国历史已经十年了。
tā qián xīn yán jiū zhōng guó lì shǐ yǐ jīng shí nián le
He has been devoting himself wholeheartedly to studying Chinese history for ten years.
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- 甘 willingly, sweetly (indicates willing acceptance)
- 心 heart, mind (the emotional/mental aspect of willingness)
Example
他不甘心失败。
tā bù gān xīn shī bài
He is not willing to accept failure.
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Example
开车时要留心路况。
kāi chē shí yào liú xīn lù kuàng
When driving, you need to pay attention to road conditions.
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Example
听到这个消息,我们都很痛心。
tīng dào zhè ge xiāo xi wǒ men dōu hěn tòng xīn
Hearing this news, we all felt deeply distressed.
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Example
不要辜负别人的一片痴心。
bù yào gū fù bié rén de yī piàn chī xīn
Don't let down someone's devoted heart.
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Example
我真心希望你能成功。
wǒ zhēn xīn xī wàng nǐ néng chéng gōng
I sincerely hope you will succeed.
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Example
他找到了称心如意的房子。
tā zhǎo dào le chèn xīn rú yì de fáng zi
He found a house that was perfectly satisfactory.
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- 粗 rough, crude (lacking refinement or care)
- 心 heart, mind (mental attention)
- 大 big, great (emphasizing the degree)
- 意 intention, thought (attention, care)
Example
他因为粗心大意,考试时忘记写名字了。
tā yīn wèi cū xīn dà yì kǎo shì shí wàng jì xiě míng zi le
He forgot to write his name during the exam because he was careless.
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Example
做生意要讲良心。
zuò shēng yi yào jiǎng liáng xīn
In doing business, one must have a conscience.
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Example
他的苦心没有白费。
tā de kǔ xīn méi yǒu bái fèi
His painstaking effort was not in vain.
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Example
我衷心感谢你的帮助。
wǒ zhōng xīn gǎn xiè nǐ de bāng zhù
I sincerely thank you for your help.
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- 触 come into contact with, encounter (with the eyes)
- 目 eye, sight, vision
- 惊 shock, startle, alarm
- 心 heart, mind, emotions
Example
战争过后的城市景象触目惊心。
zhàn zhēng guò hòu de chéng shì jǐng xiàng chù mù jīng xīn
The city scene after the war was shocking to see.
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Example
这个人的野心太大了。
zhè ge rén de yě xīn tài dà le
This person's ambition is too great.
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Example
退休后,她终于可以随心所欲地旅行了。
tuì xiū hòu tā zhōng yú kě yǐ suí xīn suǒ yù de lǚ xíng le
After retirement, she could finally travel as she pleased.
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Example
希望你工作顺心。
xī wàng nǐ gōng zuò shùn xīn
I hope your work goes as you wish.
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- 齐 together, in unison
- 心 heart, mind, united purpose
- 协 cooperate, work together
- 力 strength, effort, power
Example
只有齐心协力,我们才能克服困难。
zhǐ yǒu qí xīn xié lì wǒ men cái néng kè fú kùn nan
Only by working together with one heart can we overcome difficulties.
眼 yǎn — eye - represents perception, insight, and understanding
Words with this character (21)
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Example
她有一双美丽的眼睛。
tā yǒu yì shuāng měi lì de yǎn jing
She has a pair of beautiful eyes.
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- 眼 eye; provides the visual/perceptual perspective
- 前 front/before; indicates spatial or temporal immediacy
Example
我们要解决眼前的问题。
wǒ men yào jiě jué yǎn qián de wèn tí
We need to solve the problem at hand.
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Example
我的眼镜找不到了。
wǒ de yǎn jìng zhǎo bù dào le
I can't find my glasses.
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Example
她的眼泪流了下来。
tā de yǎn lèi liú le xià lái
Her tears flowed down.
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- 眼 eye, observation (provides the concept of seeing/perceiving)
- 光 light, insight (provides the concept of clarity/illumination)
Example
他很有眼光,总能发现好机会。
tā hěn yǒu yǎn guāng zǒng néng fā xiàn hǎo jī huì
He has great vision and can always spot good opportunities.
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Example
眼看就要下雨了。
yǎn kàn jiù yào xià yǔ le
It's about to rain.
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Example
我亲眼看到了那场事故。
wǒ qīn yǎn kàn dào le nà chǎng shì gù
I saw that accident with my own eyes.
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Example
阳光太刺眼了。
yáng guāng tài cì yǎn le
The sunlight is too glaring.
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Example
他在合同中仔细检查每一个字眼。
tā zài hé tong zhōng zǐ xì jiǎn chá měi yí gè zì yǎn
He carefully checks every wording in the contract.
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Example
她穿着一件抢眼的红色连衣裙。
tā chuān zhe yī jiàn qiǎng yǎn de hóng sè lián yī qún
She's wearing an eye-catching red dress.
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Example
她穿了一件显眼的红色外套。
tā chuān le yī jiàn xiǎn yǎn de hóng sè wài tào
She wore an eye-catching red coat.
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- 眉 eyebrow (representing upper facial expression of joy)
- 开 to open (describing the spreading of facial features in happiness)
- 眼 eye (representing the eyes expressing joy)
- 笑 to smile (describing the smiling/laughing expression)
Example
听到这个好消息,他眉开眼笑。
tīng dào zhè ge hǎo xiāo xi tā méi kāi yǎn xiào
Hearing this good news, he beamed with joy.
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Example
别眨眼,精彩的部分马上开始。
bié zhǎ yǎn jīng cǎi de bù fèn mǎ shàng kāi shǐ
Don't blink, the exciting part is about to start.
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Example
眼下最重要的是完成这个项目。
yǎn xià zuì zhòng yào de shì wán chéng zhè ge xiàng mù
At present, the most important thing is to complete this project.
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Example
旅行可以开阔眼界。
lǚ xíng kě yǐ kāi kuò yǎn jiè
Travel can broaden one's horizons.
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Example
他的眼神很温柔。
tā de yǎn shén hěn wēn róu
His gaze is very gentle.
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- 眼 eye (representing the physical manifestation of emotion)
- 红 red (the color associated with the emotion of envy)
Example
看到别人的成功,他心里很眼红。
kàn dào bié rén de chéng gōng tā xīn lǐ hěn yǎn hóng
Seeing others' success, he feels very envious in his heart.
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Example
他给我使了个眼色,让我别说话。
tā gěi wǒ shǐ le gè yǎn sè ràng wǒ bié shuō huà
He gave me a hint with his eyes, telling me not to speak.
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Example
我们要着眼于长远发展。
wǒ men yào zhuó yǎn yú cháng yuǎn fā zhǎn
We must focus on long-term development.
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Example
钻石在阳光下显得格外耀眼。
zuàn shí zài yáng guāng xià xiǎn de gé wài yào yǎn
The diamond appears especially dazzling in the sunlight.
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Example
转眼十年过去了。
zhuǎn yǎn shí nián guò qù le
In the blink of an eye, ten years have passed.
儿 ér / r — diminutive suffix - adds colloquial, informal tone
Contextual pronunciation: r
Words with this character (42)
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- 一 one (indicating singularity/smallness)
- 点 point, bit (main semantic component indicating small amount)
- 儿 diminutive suffix (adds colloquial, softer tone)
Example
我会说一点儿中文。
wǒ huì shuō yì diǎnr zhōng wén
I can speak a little Chinese.
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Example
这是我儿子。
zhè shì wǒ ér zi
This is my son.
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Example
你去哪儿?
nǐ qù nǎr
Where are you going?
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Example
她的女儿今年十岁了。
tā de nǚ ér jīn nián shí suì le
Her daughter is ten years old this year.
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Example
这个游戏很好玩儿。
zhè ge yóu xì hěn hǎo wánr
This game is very fun.
Show more (+37)
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- 有 to have (forms set phrase indicating possession of a small degree)
- 一 one (emphasizes a small, singular amount)
- 点 a bit, a point (core element indicating small degree or amount)
- 儿 diminutive suffix (adds colloquial, softening effect)
Example
我有一点儿累。
wǒ yǒu yì diǎnr lèi
I'm a little tired.
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Example
这儿的天气很好。
zhèr de tiān qì hěn hǎo
The weather here is very good.
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- 那 that (demonstrative indicating distant location)
- 儿 colloquial suffix (creates retroflex 'r' ending)
Example
我们在那儿见面吧。
wǒ men zài nàr jiàn miàn ba
Let's meet there.
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- 面 flour/wheat, forms the base meaning of noodles
- 条 strip/strand, indicates the long thin shape of noodles
- 儿 diminutive suffix (erhua), adds colloquial/Beijing dialect flavor
Example
妈妈做了一碗热腾腾的面条儿。
mā ma zuò le yī wǎn rè téng téng de miàn tiáo r
Mom made a bowl of steaming hot noodles.
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Example
我一会儿就回来。
wǒ yí huìr jiù huí lái
I'll be back in a moment.
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- 女 female, woman - indicates feminine gender
- 孩 child - indicates youth or young age
- 儿 diminutive suffix (erhua) - adds colloquial or endearing tone
Example
那个女孩儿很聪明。
nà ge nǚ hái r hěn cōng ming
That girl is very smart.
-
Example
这个小孩儿很可爱。
zhè ge xiǎo hái r hěn kě ài
This child is very cute.
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Example
这个男孩儿是我的弟弟。
zhè ge nán hái r shì wǒ de dì di
This boy is my younger brother.
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Example
这是一块儿,不要分开。
zhè shì yí kuài r bú yào fēn kāi
This is one piece, don't separate it.
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- 聊 to chat, to talk casually (main verb component)
- 天 contributes to the idiomatic meaning of 'chat' (literally 'sky/heaven', but here part of the compound)
- 儿 erhua suffix adding a colloquial, casual, and friendly tone
Example
我喜欢和朋友聊天儿。
wǒ xǐ huān hé péng yǒu liáo tiān r
I like to chat with friends.
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Example
儿童需要充足的睡眠。
ér tóng xū yào chōng zú de shuì mián
Children need sufficient sleep.
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- 差 to lack, to fall short
- 一 one (as a measure)
- 点 a bit, a little
- 儿 diminutive suffix (adds colloquial flavor)
Example
我差一点儿忘了你的生日。
wǒ chà yì diǎnr wàng le nǐ de shēng rì
I almost forgot your birthday.
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- 差 differ, lack, fall short of
- 一 one (used as intensifier)
- 点 point, a little bit
- 儿 diminutive suffix (softens expression)
Example
我差点儿忘了带钥匙。
wǒ chà diǎnr wàng le dài yào shi
I almost forgot to bring my keys.
-
Example
他每天都在田里干活儿。
tā měi tiān dōu zài tián lǐ gàn huór
He works in the fields every day.
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Example
父母都希望儿女幸福。
fù mǔ dōu xī wàng ér nǚ xìng fú
Parents all hope their children are happy.
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- 幼 young, immature (indicates young age)
- 儿 child (specifies the age group)
- 园 garden, institution (indicates a place or facility)
Example
她明年要上幼儿园。
tā míng nián yào shàng yòu ér yuán
She will start kindergarten next year.
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Example
他不听劝,我也没法儿。
tā bù tīng quàn wǒ yě méi fǎr
He won't listen to advice, so I can't help it.
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Example
她是一名儿科医生。
tā shì yī míng ér kē yī shēng
She is a pediatrician.
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- 大 big, great; emphasizes the inclusiveness of the whole group
- 伙 group, company; refers to a collective of people
- 儿 diminutive suffix (erhua); adds a colloquial, friendly tone
Example
大伙儿一起努力吧!
dà huǒr yì qǐ nǔ lì ba
Let's all work hard together!
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Example
这个婴儿很可爱。
zhè ge yīng ér hěn kě ài
This baby is very cute.
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- 小 small, petty (adds colloquial tone)
- 偷 steal, thief (core meaning)
- 儿 diminutive suffix (Beijing dialect flavor)
Example
小偷儿偷走了我的钱包。
xiǎo tōu r tōu zǒu le wǒ de qián bāo
The thief stole my wallet.
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Example
这是一本少儿读物。
zhè shì yì běn shào ér dú wù
This is a children's book.
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- 模 model, pattern (phonetic part of loanword)
- 特 special (phonetic part completing the sound 'model')
- 儿 diminutive suffix (adds colloquial, friendly tone)
Example
她是一位著名的模特儿。
tā shì yí wèi zhù míng de mó tè r
She is a famous model.
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- 个 classifier/measure word indicating individual unit
- 头 head; in this compound refers to size or dimension
- 儿 retroflex suffix adding colloquial/informal tone (Beijing dialect)
Example
这个西瓜个头儿真大。
zhè ge xī guā gè tóu r zhēn dà
This watermelon is really big in size.
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- 人 people (refers to others in social context)
- 缘 affinity/connection (the social bonds or relationships)
- 儿 diminutive suffix (makes the word more colloquial)
Example
他人缘儿很好,大家都喜欢他。
tā rén yuán r hěn hǎo dà jiā dōu xǐ huan tā
He is very popular, everyone likes him.
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Example
夏天吃冰棍儿很凉快。
xià tiān chī bīng gùnr hěn liáng kuai
Eating popsicles in summer is very refreshing.
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- 口 mouth (indicates the sound is made with the mouth)
- 哨 whistle (the main meaning component)
- 儿 diminutive suffix (adds colloquial tone)
Example
他吹了一声口哨儿。
tā chuī le yì shēng kǒu shào r
He blew a whistle.
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Example
这个孤儿被一个善良的家庭收养了。
zhè ge gū ér bèi yí ge shàn liáng de jiā tíng shōu yǎng le
This orphan was adopted by a kind family.
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- 打 to do/to engage in (verb prefix)
- 盹 doze/nap (main meaning)
- 儿 colloquial suffix (adds informal tone)
Example
爷爷喜欢午饭后打盹儿。
yé ye xǐ huan wǔ fàn hòu dǎ dǔnr
Grandpa likes to doze after lunch.
-
Example
明天没准儿会下雨。
míng tiān méi zhǔn r huì xià yǔ
It might rain tomorrow.
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- 玩 play, toy (contributes the sense of object or plaything)
- 意 idea, meaning (serves as a generic noun component)
- 儿 diminutive suffix (adds colloquial, informal tone)
Example
这是什么玩意儿?
zhè shì shén me wán yìr
What is this thing?
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- 离 depart from, deviate from
- 谱 standard, norm, accepted limits
- 儿 diminutive suffix (colloquial, no semantic meaning)
Example
这个价格太离谱儿了。
zhè ge jià gé tài lí pǔr le
This price is too outrageous.
-
Example
我真纳闷儿,他为什么不来。
wǒ zhēn nà mènr tā wèi shén me bù lái
I'm really puzzled why he didn't come.
-
Example
为了避开堵车,我们只好绕远儿走。
wèi le bì kāi dǔ chē wǒ men zhǐ hǎo rào yuǎn r zǒu
To avoid the traffic jam, we had to take a detour.
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- 绕 to go around, to make a circuit
- 远 far, distant (indicating increased distance)
- 儿 diminutive suffix (colloquial, adds dialectal flavor)
Example
从这里走会绕远儿,我们还是走那条近路吧。
cóng zhè lǐ zǒu huì rào yuǎnr wǒ men hái shi zǒu nà tiáo jìn lù ba
Going from here will be a detour; let's take that shortcut instead.
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- 老 old, elderly (indicates this is a spouse in old age)
- 伴 companion, partner (core meaning of spouse)
- 儿 diminutive suffix (adds colloquial, affectionate tone)
Example
我的老伴儿今天去看医生了。
wǒ de lǎo bàn r jīn tiān qù kàn yī shēng le
My spouse went to see the doctor today.
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Example
医生说胎儿发育正常。
yī shēng shuō tāi ér fā yù zhèng cháng
The doctor said the fetus is developing normally.
Structure & writing
心 is a component in 51 characters
Show more HSK 4 characters (+1)
Show more HSK 5 characters (+2)
Show more HSK 6 characters (+3)
Show more HSK 7 characters (+13)
心 is an atomic character — it does not decompose further.
Stroke order
眼 is not used as a component in any other character.
consists of
目 is a component in 38 characters
Show more HSK 6 characters (+2)
Show more HSK 7 characters (+13)
艮 is a component in 14 characters
Stroke order
儿 is a component in 7 characters
儿 is an atomic character — it does not decompose further.
Stroke order