Word
小气 (xiǎo qi) — Chinese word meaning
HSK 6
小气 (xiǎo qi) is a Chinese word: stingy. This page shows its pinyin, translation, example sentences, character breakdown, decomposition, and HSK level.
Meaning of 小气
形 xíng adjective
stingy
他很小气,从不请朋友吃饭。
tā hěn xiǎo qi cóng bù qǐng péng you chī fàn
He's very stingy, never treats friends to meals.
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Word breakdown
小 xiǎo — small, petty
Words with this character (37)
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Example
我的孩子在小学读书。
wǒ de hái zi zài xiǎo xué dú shū
My child studies at elementary school.
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- 小 small, young (indicating elementary/primary level)
- 学 school, study (refers to the educational institution)
- 生 student, pupil (the person who studies)
Example
小学生应该早点睡觉。
xiǎo xué shēng yīng gāi zǎo diǎn shuì jiào
Elementary school students should go to bed early.
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Example
我每天工作八小时。
wǒ měi tiān gōng zuò bā xiǎo shí
I work eight hours every day.
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Example
老师给小朋友讲故事。
lǎo shī gěi xiǎo péng yǒu jiǎng gù shi
The teacher tells stories to the children.
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Example
他从小就喜欢音乐。
tā cóng xiǎo jiù xǐ huan yīn yuè
He has loved music since childhood.
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Example
这个小孩儿很可爱。
zhè ge xiǎo hái r hěn kě ài
This child is very cute.
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Example
我小时候很喜欢画画。
wǒ xiǎo shí hòu hěn xǐ huan huà huà
I really liked drawing when I was young.
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- 大 big, large (representing the larger end of the size spectrum)
- 小 small, little (representing the smaller end of the size spectrum)
Example
这件衣服的大小正合适。
zhè jiàn yī fu de dà xiǎo zhèng hé shì
The size of this clothing is just right.
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Example
我住在一个很安静的小区里。
wǒ zhù zài yí ge hěn ān jìng de xiǎo qū lǐ
I live in a very quiet residential community.
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Example
小心地板很滑。
xiǎo xīn dì bǎn hěn huá
Be careful, the floor is very slippery.
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Example
小伙子,你来自哪里?
xiǎo huǒ zi nǐ lái zì nǎ lǐ
Young man, where are you from?
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Example
我喜欢吃台湾小吃。
wǒ xǐ huan chī tái wān xiǎo chī
I like to eat Taiwanese snacks.
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Example
我们分成了三个小组。
wǒ men fēn chéng le sān gè xiǎo zǔ
We divided into three groups.
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- 小 small, minor (referring to lighter narrative stories)
- 说 to speak, to tell (referring to narrative or story)
Example
她正在写一部小说。
tā zhèng zài xiě yī bù xiǎo shuō
She is writing a novel.
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- 小 small, little; indicates the lesser quantity in comparison
- 于 than; a comparative particle connecting the comparison
Example
这个数小于一百。
zhè ge shù xiǎo yú yì bǎi
This number is less than one hundred.
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Example
这是一辆小型汽车。
zhè shì yī liàng xiǎo xíng qì chē
This is a small-sized car.
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Example
小姐,请问您需要什么?
xiǎo jiě qǐng wèn nín xū yào shén me
Miss, what would you like?
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Example
这个差距正在逐渐缩小。
zhè ge chā jù zhèng zài zhú jiàn suō xiǎo
This gap is gradually narrowing.
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Example
他很胆小,不敢一个人走夜路。
tā hěn dǎn xiǎo bù gǎn yí gè rén zǒu yè lù
He is very timid and doesn't dare walk alone at night.
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- 小 small, petty (adds colloquial tone)
- 偷 steal, thief (core meaning)
- 儿 diminutive suffix (Beijing dialect flavor)
Example
小偷儿偷走了我的钱包。
xiǎo tōu r tōu zǒu le wǒ de qián bāo
The thief stole my wallet.
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Example
农民正在收割小麦。
nóng mín zhèng zài shōu gē xiǎo mài
The farmers are harvesting wheat.
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Example
即使是微小的进步也值得庆祝。
jí shǐ shì wēi xiǎo de jìn bù yě zhí dé qìng zhù
Even tiny progress is worth celebrating.
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- 大 major, large (referring to major similarities)
- 同 same, similar (the similarities/commonalities)
- 小 small, minor (referring to minor differences)
- 异 different, dissimilar (the differences/variations)
Example
这两个方案大同小异,没有本质区别。
zhè liǎng gè fāng àn dà tóng xiǎo yì méi yǒu běn zhì qū bié
These two proposals are largely similar with minor differences; there is no essential distinction.
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- 大 big, great (emphasizing excessive reaction)
- 惊 alarm, startle (the overblown emotional response)
- 小 small, little (indicating the trivial nature of the cause)
- 怪 strange, odd (the unusual occurrence that shouldn't warrant alarm)
Example
他只是迟到了五分钟,你不要大惊小怪。
tā zhǐ shì chí dào le wǔ fēn zhōng nǐ bú yào dà jīng xiǎo guài
He's only five minutes late, don't make a fuss about it.
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- 大 big, large (referring to main streets)
- 街 street (main thoroughfare)
- 小 small, little (referring to narrow alleys)
- 巷 alley, lane (narrow pathway)
Example
节日期间,大街小巷都挂满了灯笼。
jié rì qī jiān dà jiē xiǎo xiàng dōu guà mǎn le dēng lóng
During the festival, lanterns were hung all over the streets and alleys.
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- 小 small; minor (forms compound with 丑 to mean 'clown')
- 丑 clown role (from traditional Chinese opera); ugly; comedic character
Example
马戏团的小丑表演很有趣。
mǎ xì tuán de xiǎo chǒu biǎo yǎn hěn yǒu qù
The circus clown's performance is very interesting.
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Example
他是个小人,总是背后说人坏话。
tā shì gè xiǎo rén zǒng shì bèi hòu shuō rén huài huà
He is a villain who always gossips behind people's backs.
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Example
他们在春节晚会上表演了一个小品。
tā men zài chūn jié wǎn huì shàng biǎo yǎn le yí ge xiǎo pǐn
They performed a skit at the Spring Festival Gala.
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Example
他们家已经过上了小康生活。
tā men jiā yǐ jīng guò shàng le xiǎo kāng shēng huó
Their family has already achieved a moderately prosperous life.
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- 小 small; forms 'careful' with 心
- 心 heart/mind; forms 'careful' with 小
- 翼 wing; symbolizes protective carefulness
- 翼 wing (repeated); emphasizes extreme carefulness
Example
妈妈小心翼翼地抱着刚出生的宝宝。
mā ma xiǎo xīn yì yì de bào zhe gāng chū shēng de bǎo bao
Mother carefully held the newborn baby.
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- 小 small (indicating smaller size compared to other string instruments)
- 提 to lift/hold up (describing how the instrument is held while playing)
- 琴 stringed instrument (general category of musical instrument)
Example
我妹妹正在拉小提琴。
wǒ mèi mei zhèng zài lā xiǎo tí qín
My younger sister is playing the violin.
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Example
不要小看他,他很有能力。
bú yào xiǎo kàn tā tā hěn yǒu néng lì
Don't underestimate him, he's very capable.
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Example
这对他来说是小菜一碟。
zhè duì tā lái shuō shì xiǎo cài yì dié
This is a piece of cake for him.
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Example
在美国,给服务员小费是很常见的。
zài měi guó gěi fú wù yuán xiǎo fèi shì hěn cháng jiàn de
In America, giving tips to servers is very common.
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Example
在宇宙中,人类显得渺小。
zài yǔ zhōu zhōng rén lèi xiǎn de miǎo xiǎo
In the universe, humanity appears insignificant.
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Example
他住在一个狭小的公寓里。
tā zhù zài yí ge xiá xiǎo de gōng yù lǐ
He lives in a cramped apartment.
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Example
你这个胆小鬼,连老鼠都怕。
nǐ zhè ge dǎn xiǎo guǐ lián lǎo shǔ dōu pà
You coward, you're even afraid of mice.
气 qì / qi — disposition, temperament
Contextual pronunciation: qi
Words with this character (64)
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- 不 not, negation marker
- 客 guest, polite (being formal as a guest would)
- 气 manner, attitude, air (of behavior)
Example
不客气,这是我应该做的。
bú kè qi zhè shì wǒ yīng gāi zuò de
You're welcome, it's what I should do.
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Example
今天天气很好。
jīn tiān tiān qì hěn hǎo
The weather is very good today.
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Example
别生气,我跟你道歉。
bié shēng qì wǒ gēn nǐ dào qiàn
Don't be angry, I apologize to you.
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Example
他没有力气走路了。
tā méi yǒu lì qi zǒu lù le
He has no strength to walk anymore.
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Example
你太客气了。
nǐ tài kè qi le
You're too polite.
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Example
这个地区的气候很温和。
zhè ge dì qū de qì hòu hěn wēn hé
The climate of this region is very mild.
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Example
今天的气温很高。
jīn tiān de qì wēn hěn gāo
Today's air temperature is very high.
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Example
这里的空气很新鲜。
zhè lǐ de kōng qì hěn xīn xiān
The air here is very fresh.
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- 脾 spleen; represents the organ associated with temperament in traditional Chinese medicine
- 气 qi/energy; represents the emotional energy or spirit aspect of temperament
Example
他脾气很好,从不发火。
tā pí qì hěn hǎo cóng bù fā huǒ
He has a good temper and never gets angry.
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Example
他有勇气面对困难。
tā yǒu yǒng qì miàn duì kùn nán
He has the courage to face difficulties.
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Example
孩子们喜欢玩气球。
hái zi men xǐ huan wán qì qiú
Children like to play with balloons.
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Example
请注意你的语气!
qǐng zhù yì nǐ de yǔ qì
Please watch your tone!
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Example
他今天运气真好。
tā jīn tiān yùn qi zhēn hǎo
He has really good luck today.
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Example
我一口气读完了这本书。
wǒ yì kǒu qì dú wán le zhè běn shū
I read this book in one sitting.
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Example
这家餐厅名气很大。
zhè jiā cān tīng míng qì hěn dà
This restaurant is very famous.
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Example
我们家用天然气做饭。
wǒ men jiā yòng tiān rán qì zuò fàn
Our family uses natural gas for cooking.
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Example
北方的冬天很冷,家家户户都开暖气。
běi fāng de dōng tiān hěn lěng jiā jiā hù hù dōu kāi nuǎn qì
In the north, winters are very cold, so every household turns on the heating.
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Example
氧气是一种重要的气体。
yǎng qì shì yī zhǒng zhòng yào de qì tǐ
Oxygen is an important gas.
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Example
我喜欢咖啡的气味。
wǒ xǐ huan kā fēi de qì wèi
I like the smell of coffee.
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Example
今天的气氛很轻松。
jīn tiān de qì fēn hěn qīng sōng
The atmosphere today is very relaxed.
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Example
她的气质很优雅。
tā de qì zhì hěn yōu yǎ
She has an elegant temperament.
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Example
人类需要氧气才能生存。
rén lèi xū yào yǎng qì cái néng shēng cún
Humans need oxygen to survive.
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Example
她的儿子很淘气,经常让老师头疼。
tā de ér zi hěn táo qì jīng cháng ràng lǎo shī tóu téng
Her son is very mischievous and often gives the teacher headaches.
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Example
他一鼓作气跑完了全程马拉松。
tā yì gǔ zuò qì pǎo wán le quán chéng mǎ lā sōng
He completed the entire marathon in one vigorous effort.
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Example
今年经济不景气,很多公司倒闭了。
jīn nián jīng jì bù jǐng qì hěn duō gōng sī dǎo bì le
This year the economy is depressed, and many companies have gone bankrupt.
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Example
你要争气,不要让父母失望。
nǐ yào zhēng qì bù yào ràng fù mǔ shī wàng
You need to work hard to bring honor and not disappoint your parents.
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Example
这位歌手的人气很高。
zhè wèi gē shǒu de rén qì hěn gāo
This singer's popularity is very high.
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Example
夏天太热了,我们需要开冷气。
xià tiān tài rè le wǒ men xū yào kāi lěng qì
Summer is too hot, we need to turn on the air conditioning.
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Example
你说话的口气太不客气了。
nǐ shuō huà de kǒu qì tài bù kè qi le
Your tone of speaking is too impolite.
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Example
妈妈看到乱七八糟的房间,忍不住叹气。
mā ma kàn dào luàn qī bā zāo de fáng jiān rěn bu zhù tàn qì
Mom couldn't help but sigh when she saw the messy room.
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Example
他说话总是很和气。
tā shuō huà zǒng shì hěn hé qi
He always speaks in an amiable manner.
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Example
考试没考好,他垂头丧气地回家了。
kǎo shì méi kǎo hǎo tā chuí tóu sàng qì de huí jiā le
He didn't do well on the exam, so he went home dejected and discouraged.
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Example
这场胜利大大提高了士气。
zhè chǎng shèng lì dà dà tí gāo le shì qì
This victory greatly boosted morale.
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Example
地球的大气保护我们免受太阳辐射。
dì qiú de dà qì bǎo hù wǒ men miǎn shòu tài yáng fú shè
The Earth's atmosphere protects us from solar radiation.
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Example
这个孩子太娇气了,一点苦都吃不了。
zhè ge hái zi tài jiāo qì le yì diǎn kǔ dōu chī bu liǎo
This child is too delicate and spoiled, can't endure any hardship at all.
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Example
汽车尾气污染空气。
qì chē wěi qì wū rǎn kōng qì
Car exhaust pollutes the air.
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Example
他很有志气,一定要考上大学。
tā hěn yǒu zhì qì yí dìng yào kǎo shàng dà xué
He has great ambition and is determined to get into university.
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- 怨 resentment, complaint, grudge
- 气 air, energy, atmosphere (transforms the emotion into a tangible feeling)
Example
她对公司的决定有很多怨气。
tā duì gōng sī de jué dìng yǒu hěn duō yuàn qì
She has a lot of resentment about the company's decision.
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Example
看到他的实力,大家都服气了。
kàn dào tā de shí lì dà jiā dōu fú qì le
Seeing his ability, everyone was convinced.
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- 朝 morning; represents freshness and youthful energy
- 气 spirit, energy, vitality
- 蓬 flourishing, lush growth
- 勃 vigorous, thriving, bursting forth
Example
这些年轻人朝气蓬勃,充满了对未来的希望。
zhè xiē nián qīng rén zhāo qì péng bó chōng mǎn le duì wèi lái de xī wàng
These young people are full of vigor and vitality, filled with hope for the future.
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Example
他身上有一股正气,让人敬佩。
tā shēn shang yǒu yì gǔ zhèng qì ràng rén jìng pèi
He has an air of righteousness that commands respect.
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Example
演讲者的气势震撼了全场。
yǎn jiǎng zhě de qì shì zhèn hàn le quán chǎng
The speaker's imposing manner captivated the entire audience.
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Example
今天的气压很低,可能要下雨了。
jīn tiān de qì yā hěn dī kě néng yào xià yǔ le
Today's air pressure is very low, it might rain.
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Example
我能感觉到春天的气息。
wǒ néng gǎn jué dào chūn tiān de qì xī
I can feel the breath of spring.
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Example
他对这种不公平的待遇感到很气愤。
tā duì zhè zhǒng bù gōng píng de dài yù gǎn dào hěn qì fèn
He feels very indignant about this unfair treatment.
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Example
水里有很多气泡。
shuǐ lǐ yǒu hěn duō qì pào
There are many bubbles in the water.
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Example
这家酒店气派十足。
zhè jiā jiǔ diàn qì pài shí zú
This hotel is very imposing.
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Example
飞机在气流中颠簸。
fēi jī zài qì liú zhōng diān bǒ
The airplane bumped in the airflow.
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Example
吸烟会损害气管。
xī yān huì sǔn hài qì guǎn
Smoking damages the trachea.
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Example
你今天气色很好。
nǐ jīn tiān qì sè hěn hǎo
You look well today.
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Example
他在气象局工作。
tā zài qì xiàng jú gōng zuò
He works at the meteorological bureau.
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Example
遇到困难不要气馁。
yù dào kùn nán bú yào qì něi
Don't get discouraged when facing difficulties.
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Example
这位将军有非凡的气魄。
zhè wèi jiāng jūn yǒu fēi fán de qì pò
This general has extraordinary mettle.
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Example
别泄气,你一定能成功。
bié xiè qì nǐ yí dìng néng chéng gōng
Don't feel discouraged, you can definitely succeed.
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Example
我们家用煤气做饭。
wǒ men jiā yòng méi qì zuò fàn
Our family uses gas for cooking.
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Example
使用燃气时要注意安全。
shǐ yòng rán qì shí yào zhù yì ān quán
When using gas, pay attention to safety.
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- 理 reason, being right, justified
- 直 straight, upright, righteous
- 气 spirit, manner, bearing
- 壮 strong, robust, bold
Example
他理直气壮地反驳了对方的指责。
tā lǐ zhí qì zhuàng de fǎn bó le duì fāng de zhǐ zé
He confidently refuted the other party's accusations.
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- 盛 abundant, excessive (attitude)
- 气 manner, bearing, spirit
- 凌 to tower over, to dominate
- 人 people, others
Example
他说话总是盛气凌人,让人很不舒服。
tā shuō huà zǒng shì shèng qì líng rén ràng rén hěn bù shū fu
He always speaks in an overbearing manner, making people very uncomfortable.
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Example
他考了第一名,走路都神气起来了。
tā kǎo le dì yī míng zǒu lù dōu shén qì qǐ lái le
He got first place and now walks around all cocky.
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Example
她真是个有福气的人。
tā zhēn shì ge yǒu fú qì de rén
She is truly a fortunate person.
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Example
立春是二十四节气中的第一个节气。
Lì chūn shì èr shí sì jié qì zhōng de dì yī gè jié qì
Lichun is the first of the twenty-four solar terms.
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Example
这双鞋很透气,夏天穿很舒服。
zhè shuāng xié hěn tòu qì xià tiān chuān hěn shū fu
These shoes are very breathable, very comfortable to wear in summer.
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Example
这个学校的学习风气很好。
zhè ge xué xiào de xué xí fēng qì hěn hǎo
The study atmosphere at this school is very good.
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- 骨 bone; represents the core foundation and inner strength of character
- 气 spirit, temperament; represents the outward manifestation of inner moral strength
Example
他是一个有骨气的人,从不屈服于压力。
tā shì yí gè yǒu gǔ qì de rén cóng bù qū fú yú yā lì
He is a person with integrity, never yielding to pressure.
Structure & writing
小 is a component in 11 characters
小 is an atomic character — it does not decompose further.
Stroke order
气 is a component in 3 characters
气 is an atomic character — it does not decompose further.
Stroke order