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发言 (fā yán) — Chinese word meaning

HSK 5

发言 (fā yán) is a Chinese word: to speak. This page shows its pinyin, translation, example sentences, character breakdown, decomposition, and HSK level.

Meaning of 发言

动 dòng verb

to speak

他在会议上发言了。

tā zài huì yì shàng fā yán le

He spoke at the meeting.

名 míng noun

speech

会议上，她做了重要发言。

huì yì shàng tā zuò le zhòng yào fā yán

At the meeting, she made an important speech.

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Word breakdown

发 fā — to express, to put forth

Words with this character (73)
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言 yán — speech, words

Words with this character (25)
  • 1 语言 yǔ yán — language HSK 3
    • 语 speech, words
    • 言 words, expression
    Example

    学习一门新语言需要时间和耐心。

    xué xí yī mén xīn yǔ yán xū yào shí jiān hé nài xīn

    Learning a new language requires time and patience.

  • 2 留言 liú yán — leave a message HSK 5
    • 留 to leave (behind)
    • 言 words, speech
    Example

    我给他留言了，但他还没回复。

    wǒ gěi tā liú yán le dàn tā hái méi huí fù

    I left him a message, but he hasn't replied yet.

  • 3 方言 fāng yán — dialect HSK 6
    • 方 region, locality
    • 言 speech, language
    Example

    我听不懂这里的方言。

    wǒ tīng bu dǒng zhè lǐ de fāng yán

    I can't understand the local dialect here.

  • 4 自言自语 zì yán zì yǔ — talk to oneself HSK 6
    • 自 self, oneself (reflexive)
    • 言 speak, words, verbal expression
    • 自 self, oneself (repeated for emphasis)
    • 语 language, speech, spoken words
    Example

    他经常自言自语，让人觉得很奇怪。

    tā jīng cháng zì yán zì yǔ ràng rén jué de hěn qí guài

    He often talks to himself, which makes people feel it's strange.

  • 5 言语 yán yǔ — speech HSK 6
    • 言 speech, words
    • 语 language, speech
    Example

    他的言语很温柔。

    tā de yán yǔ hěn wēn róu

    His speech is very gentle.

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  • 6 一言一行 yì yán yì xíng — every word and deed HSK 7
    • 一 every, each
    • 言 word, speech
    • 一 every, each
    • 行 action, conduct
    Example

    作为老师，她的一言一行都影响着学生。

    zuò wéi lǎo shī tā de yì yán yì xíng dōu yǐng xiǎng zhe xué sheng

    As a teacher, her every word and deed influences students.

  • 7 一言不发 yì yán bù fā — not say a word HSK 7
    • 一 one, single
    • 言 word, speech
    • 不 not
    • 发 utter, emit, express
    Example

    面对指责，他一言不发。

    miàn duì zhǐ zé tā yì yán bù fā

    Faced with accusations, he didn't say a word.

  • 8 不言而喻 bù yán ér yù — self-evident HSK 7
    • 不 not, without (negation)
    • 言 to speak, words (verbal explanation)
    • 而 yet, and (conjunction connecting contrasting ideas)
    • 喻 to understand, to comprehend (grasp meaning)
    Example

    诚实的重要性不言而喻。

    chéng shí de zhòng yào xìng bù yán ér yù

    The importance of honesty is self-evident.

  • 9 代言 dài yán — to endorse HSK 7
    • 代 on behalf of, to represent
    • 言 to speak, words
    Example

    这位明星代言了很多品牌。

    zhè wèi míng xīng dài yán le hěn duō pǐn pái

    This celebrity endorses many brands.

  • 10 传言 chuán yán — rumor HSK 7
    • 传 to transmit, spread, pass on
    • 言 words, speech, rumor
    Example

    这只是传言，不要相信。

    zhè zhǐ shì chuán yán bù yào xiāng xìn

    This is just a rumor, don't believe it.

  • 11 发言人 fā yán rén — spokesperson HSK 7
    • 发 to express, to emit
    • 言 speech, words
    • 人 person
    Example

    外交部发言人在新闻发布会上讲话。

    wài jiāo bù fā yán rén zài xīn wén fā bù huì shàng jiǎng huà

    The Foreign Ministry spokesperson spoke at the press conference.

  • 12 名言 míng yán — famous saying; quote HSK 7
    • 名 famous; renowned
    • 言 words; saying; statement
    Example

    这是莎士比亚的名言。

    zhè shì Shā shì bǐ yà de míng yán

    This is a famous quote by Shakespeare.

  • 13 坦言 tǎn yán — to speak frankly HSK 7
    • 坦 frank, candid, open
    • 言 to speak, words
    Example

    他坦言自己犯了错误。

    tā tǎn yán zì jǐ fàn le cuò wù

    He frankly admitted that he made a mistake.

  • 14 宣言 xuān yán — declaration HSK 7
    • 宣 to proclaim, to announce publicly
    • 言 words, statement, speech
    Example

    他们发布了独立宣言。

    tā men fā bù le dú lì xuān yán

    They issued a declaration of independence.

  • 15 寓言 yù yán — fable HSK 7
    • 寓 to contain, to embody (a hidden meaning)
    • 言 words, story, narrative
    Example

    伊索寓言是世界上最有名的寓言集。

    yī suǒ yù yán shì shì jiè shang zuì yǒu míng de yù yán jí

    Aesop's Fables is the most famous fable collection in the world.

  • 16 序言 xù yán — preface HSK 7
    • 序 preface, order (indicating something that comes before)
    • 言 words, speech (the textual content)
    Example

    作者在序言中说明了写作意图。

    zuò zhě zài xù yán zhōng shuō míng le xiě zuò yì tú

    The author explained the writing intention in the preface.

  • 17 怨言 yuàn yán — complaint HSK 7
    • 怨 resentment, complaint, dissatisfaction
    • 言 words, speech
    Example

    她工作很努力，从不说怨言。

    tā gōng zuò hěn nǔ lì cóng bù shuō yuàn yán

    She works very hard and never voices complaints.

  • 18 总而言之 zǒng ér yán zhī — in summary HSK 7
    • 总 overall, general (provides the summarizing aspect)
    • 而 and (grammatical connector linking 'overall' to 'speaking')
    • 言 to speak, words (indicates verbal expression)
    • 之 it (classical particle completing the phrase)
    Example

    总而言之，学习中文需要耐心和努力。

    zǒng ér yán zhī xué xí zhōng wén xū yào nài xīn hé nǔ lì

    In summary, learning Chinese requires patience and effort.

  • 19 言行 yán xíng — words and deeds HSK 7
    • 言 words, speech
    • 行 actions, conduct
    Example

    他的言行一致，值得信赖。

    tā de yán xíng yī zhì zhí de xìn lài

    His words and deeds are consistent; he is trustworthy.

  • 20 言论 yán lùn — speech; remarks; statements HSK 7
    • 言 speech; words; to speak
    • 论 discourse; discussion; expression
    Example

    每个人都有言论自由的权利。

    měi gè rén dōu yǒu yán lùn zì yóu de quán lì

    Everyone has the right to freedom of speech.

  • 21 言辞 yán cí — wording HSK 7
    • 言 speech, words
    • 辞 expressions, diction
    Example

    她说话时言辞很谨慎。

    tā shuō huà shí yán cí hěn jǐn shèn

    She is very careful with her wording when speaking.

  • 22 诺言 nuò yán — promise HSK 7
    • 诺 promise, consent
    • 言 words, statement
    Example

    他信守诺言，准时完成了工作。

    tā xìn shǒu nuò yán zhǔn shí wán chéng le gōng zuò

    He kept his promise and completed the work on time.

  • 23 谎言 huǎng yán — lie HSK 7
    • 谎 false, deceptive
    • 言 words, speech
    Example

    谎言迟早会被揭穿。

    huǎng yán chí zǎo huì bèi jiē chuān

    Lies will eventually be exposed.

  • 24 谣言 yáo yán — rumor HSK 7
    • 谣 unfounded talk, baseless story
    • 言 speech, words, statement
    Example

    不要相信谣言。

    bú yào xiāng xìn yáo yán

    Don't believe rumors.

  • 25 预言 yù yán — to prophesy, to foretell, to predict HSK 7
    • 预 in advance, beforehand
    • 言 words, speech, to speak
    Example

    他预言明天会下雨。

    tā yù yán míng tiān huì xià yǔ

    He prophesied that it would rain tomorrow.

Structure & writing
1 发 fā — to send out; to dispatch (opposite of 收)
Xpinyin
发 is a component in 3 characters
HSK 4
泼 pō to splash or spill liquid forcefully
HSK 5
拨 bō to move (something) aside with hand, foot, or stick
HSK 7
废 fèi to discontinue; to stop using

发 is an atomic character — it does not decompose further.

Stroke order

2 言 yán — (lit.) to speak; to say
言 is a component in 5 characters
HSK 3
信 xìn letter; written message
HSK 4
警 jǐng to alert and be on guard
HSK 6
誉 yù reputation; honor
HSK 7
誓 shì to vow; to pledge to act on one's word 譬 pì to use as a metaphor; to make an analogy

consists of

2.1 亠 tóu — top/lid radical, a cover or cap shape
亠 is a component in 22 characters
HSK 1
亮 liàng bright; luminous 商 shāng to discuss, to consult with others 市 shì marketplace; place for trading 脑 nǎo brain (the main part of the nervous system, located in the cranial cavity, comprising cerebrum, cerebellum, brainstem, etc.) 高 gāo tall; high (opposite of 'low')
HSK 2
交 jiāo to hand over; to transfer to the relevant party 旁 páng side; nearby 离 lí to be separated by; to be apart from
HSK 3
育 yù to give birth to 言 yán (lit.) to speak; to say
HSK 4
产 chǎn to give birth 京 jīng capital city of a country 夜 yè night (from dusk to dawn), opposite of '日'/'昼' 弃 qì to abandon, to discard 恼 nǎo to anger; to make angry
HSK 5
享 xiǎng to possess; to obtain 充 chōng full; sufficient
HSK 6
帝 dì supreme deity or ruler of the universe in religion or mythology 毫 háo fine, pointed hair on a person or animal
HSK 7
亩 mǔ mǔ, a Chinese unit of area (1 mǔ = 666.7 m²; 10 fēn = 1 mǔ; 100 mǔ = 1 qǐng) 亭 tíng pavilion; open-sided roofed structure for rest, built by a road or in a garden 玄 xuán black; dark-colored
2.2 二 èr — two (the number 1+1)
二 is a component in 5 characters
HSK 1
些 xiē placed after a verb or adjective to mean slightly or a little
HSK 3
言 yán (lit.) to speak; to say
HSK 4
云 yún (lit.) to say
HSK 7
仁 rén benevolence; the Confucian moral concept centered on compassion, love, and altruism 腻 nì to feel put off by greasy food
2.3 口 kǒu — mouth (organ for eating and drinking, sometimes part of the vocal apparatus)
口 is a component in 181 characters
HSK 1
中 zhōng center; middle point equidistant from all sides 事 shì matter; affair; everything that happens in nature and society 亮 liàng bright; luminous 只 zhǐ only; nothing else besides 叫 jiào to cry out; to shout (of people or animals expressing emotion or desire)
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可 kě yes; correct; to permit 号 hào name; appellation 吃 chī to eat; to chew and swallow food (including sipping and drinking) 同 tóng same; identical (opposite of '异') 名 míng name; appellation of a person or thing 吗 ma same as "嘛" 吧 ba sentence-final particle softening tone of imperatives; expressing suggestion, consultation, command, or request 听 tīng to listen; to hear 呢 ne particle used at the end of interrogative sentences to prompt or press for an answer 和 hé harmonious; peaceful 哪 nǎ which (followed by a measure word or numeral + measure word, to identify one or more among several people or things) 唱 chàng to sing; to produce musical sounds with the voice 喂 wèi hey; hello (interjection used as a greeting) 喜 xǐ happy; joyful (opposite of 悲) 喝 hē to drink (liquid or fluid food) 回 huí to wind, circle, or rotate 知 zhī knowledge, learning 问 wèn to ask a question about something unknown or unclear 高 gāo tall; high (opposite of 'low')
HSK 2
告 gào to tell, inform, or announce something to others 周 zhōu periphery; circle 咖 kā coffee (evergreen shrub or small tree grown in the tropics; white flowers, red fruit; seeds used to make a beverage; also refers to the beverage itself) 啊 ā interjection of admiration or surprise 啡 fēi used in '咖啡' (coffee): an evergreen shrub/small tree whose roasted seeds are ground to make the beverage coffee
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虽 suī although; even though (used in the first clause, often paired with 'but' in the second clause)
HSK 3
加 jiā to add together; to combine two or more things or numbers 句 jù sentence (a linguistic unit composed of words and phrases expressing a complete idea) 史 shǐ history; historical records and the study of history 合 hé to close; to shut; to bring together (opposite of 开) 员 yuán person engaged in work or study
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咱 zán we (inclusive of both speaker and listener), equivalent to "咱们" 响 xiǎng echo; reverberation 哭 kū to cry; to weep from pain, grief, or strong emotion 啤 pí beer (low-alcohol drink brewed from barley and hops, with foam and a slightly bitter taste) 嘴 zuǐ mouth (of a person or animal); organ for eating and speaking 如 rú to suit; to follow; in accordance with 害 hài harm; disadvantage (opposite of 利、益) 总 zǒng to gather together, to assemble 或 huò perhaps; maybe 束 shù to tie; to bind 船 chuán boat; ship (primary watercraft, various types, also used in aerospace) 言 yán (lit.) to speak; to say 铅 qiān lead (metallic element, symbol Pb)
HSK 4
京 jīng capital city of a country 兄 xiōng older brother 免 miǎn to remove; to eliminate 另 lìng other; another 台 tái a raised flat platform for observation
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叶 yè leaf (of a plant) 各 gè each; every (referring to different persons or things) 否 fǒu not; used before action morphemes to express negation 吸 xī to inhale or draw liquid/gas into the body (opposite of 呼, though 呼 is limited to breath) 吹 chuī to blow (air from the mouth) 味 wèi taste; flavor perceived by the tongue 呼 hū to exhale; breathe out (opposite of inhale) 命 mìng life; the living force of organisms 咳 ké to cough 咸 xián (lit.) all; everyone (classical adverb) 品 pǐn article; item; object 售 shòu to sell; to vend 喊 hǎn to shout; to yell loudly 嗯 ǹg grunt of agreement or acknowledgment 嗽 sòu to cough; see 咳 (ké) 象 xiàng elephant (the large mammal)
HSK 5
享 xiǎng to possess; to obtain 占 zhàn to occupy; to seize 古 gǔ ancient; of a bygone era, opposite of 'present' 召 zhào to summon, to call 吨 dūn ton (metric unit of mass equal to 1000 kg)
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含 hán hold something in the mouth without swallowing or spitting 吵 chǎo noisy and chaotic; disturbing 呀 yā exclamation of surprise or doubt 咨 zī to consult or inquire of others 咬 yǎo to bite (with upper and lower teeth, to grip or sever something) 哈 hā to open the mouth and breathe out 哎 āi exclamation of dissatisfaction or reminder 哦 ò oh (expressing realization or understanding) 哲 zhé a wise and intelligent person 唉 ài exclamation of grief or regret 唯 wéi solely, only 善 shàn kind; benevolent; charitable (opposite of 恶) 喻 yù to explain; to make someone understand 器 qì utensils; implements; vessels 局 jú chessboard 扣 kòu to fasten or hook with a ring or clasp 捐 juān to abandon; to give up 沿 yán along (a river, road, or edge of something) 骂 mà to insult or abuse with crude or malicious words
HSK 6
串 chuàn to thread or string things together 吉 jí auspicious; lucky; propitious (opposite of 凶) 吊 diào to hang; to suspend 吐 tǔ to spit out (something from the mouth) 吓 xià to frighten; to scare
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吞 tūn to swallow whole or in chunks without chewing 启 qǐ to open 呆 dāi foolish; stupid 呈 chéng to take on (a form, color, or state); to appear as 哇 wā onomatopoeia for crying or vomiting sounds 啦 la sentence-final particle (fusion of 了 and 啊); indicates completion, change, or a new situation, with exclamatory or surprised tone 喷 pēn to spurt or spray out (liquid, gas, powder, etc.) under pressure 嗓 sǎng throat; larynx 嘛 ma particle indicating something is obvious or self-evident 嘲 cháo 嘿 hēi hey (greeting or to get attention) 噪 zào （of birds or insects）to chirp or buzz noisily 尚 shàng to revere; to value highly 毫 háo fine, pointed hair on a person or animal 衰 shuāi to decline, to weaken
HSK 7
亭 tíng pavilion; open-sided roofed structure for rest, built by a road or in a garden 侃 kǎn (lit.) upright and forthright 兽 shòu beast; mammal (generally referring to four-legged, fur-covered mammals) 叨 dāo (colloq.) to talk endlessly; to chatter on and on (see "叨叨") 叭 ba
Show more HSK 7 characters (+63)
叮 dīng to sting or bite (of mosquitoes, etc., piercing skin to suck blood) 叹 tàn to sigh out of worry or sorrow 叼 diāo to hold in the mouth 吁 yù to appeal or call out for a demand 吏 lì government official in ancient times 君 jūn monarch; sovereign 吝 lìn miserly; stingy with one's possessions 吟 yín to chant or recite with a cadence 吩 fēn (colloq.) to instruct or order verbally; to tell someone to do something (used in 吩咐) 吭 kēng to make a sound; to speak 吻 wěn lips 吼 hǒu (of a fierce animal) to roar 呐 nà shout loudly; cry out (see 呐喊) 呕 ǒu to vomit 呛 qiàng to irritate the nose or throat (of a pungent or acrid gas) 呜 wū onomatopoeia for wind, whistles, crying, etc. 呵 hē to scold angrily 呻 shēn to chant; to recite 咀 jǔ to chew and savour slowly in the mouth 咐 fù to instruct or order verbally; to enjoin; to tell someone what to do or not to do 咕 gu onomatopoeia for the sound of a hen or certain birds clucking/cooing 咙 lóng throat; used in 喉咙 (throat) 咧 liě (of the mouth) open to one side; curl sideways 咽 yān pharynx (the muscular tube at the back of the mouth connecting the nasal cavity, oral cavity, and larynx) 哀 āi sorrowful; grieved 哄 hǒng to deceive; to cheat 哆 duō to shiver, tremble (as in 哆嗦) 哑 yǎ mute; unable to speak due to a physical defect or illness 哗 huá noisy and clamorous; loud and chaotic uproar 哨 shào to patrol, to scout 哺 bǔ to feed (a young child or animal); to nurse 哼 hēng to groan or moan in pain 哽 gěng to have food stuck in the throat 唆 suo to instigate; to incite someone to do wrong 唇 chún lip; the muscular tissue around the mouth of humans or certain animals 唐 táng boastful; exaggerated (in speech) 唠 láo see "唠叨": to talk endlessly; to nag 唤 huàn to call out loudly to get someone's attention or summon them 唬 hu 唾 tuò saliva; spittle 啃 kěn to gnaw; to nibble at something hard 啰 luō see '啰唆': (of speech) verbose; (of matters) trivial and troublesome; to repeat oneself tediously 啸 xiào to whistle (with pursed lips, producing a long clear sound) 喇 lǎ see 喇叭: ① wind instrument, narrow at top and flared at bottom, amplifies sound; ② horn-shaped object with amplifying function 喉 hóu larynx; throat (the organ connecting the pharynx and trachea, used for breathing and phonation) 喘 chuǎn to breathe rapidly; to pant 喧 xuān loud and noisy; clamorous 嗅 xiù to smell; to sniff and distinguish odors 嗜 shì to love, to have a particular fondness for 嗦 suo see '哆嗦': involuntary trembling of the body from external stimulation 嘀 dí used in "嘀咕": ① mutter to oneself; ② feel uneasy, be uncertain 嘈 cáo noisy; clamorous 嘱 zhǔ to enjoin; to instruct 噩 è frightful and ominous; horrifying and inauspicious 嚏 tì (lit.) to sneeze 嚣 xiāo noisy; clamorous 嚷 rǎng to shout loudly 嚼 jiáo to chew; to masticate 燕 yàn swallow (bird with small body, long pointed wings, and forked tail) 辟 pì incisive; penetrating; profound 鄙 bǐ vulgar; base; crude 鳄 è crocodile (large reptile, commonly called 鳄鱼) 鸣 míng (of birds) to chirp; (of animals or insects) to cry or make sounds

Stroke order