Word
主人公 (zhǔ rén gōng) — Chinese word meaning
HSK 7
主人公 (zhǔ rén gōng) is a Chinese word: protagonist. This page shows its pinyin, translation, example sentences, character breakdown, decomposition, and HSK level.
Meaning of 主人公
名 míng noun
protagonist
这部小说的主人公是一个年轻的医生。
zhè bù xiǎo shuō de zhǔ rén gōng shì yí gè nián qīng de yī shēng
The protagonist of this novel is a young doctor.
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Word breakdown
主 zhǔ — main, primary
Words with this character (37)
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Example
这是我主要的工作。
zhè shì wǒ zhǔ yào de gōng zuò
This is my main job.
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Example
你有什么好主意吗？
nǐ yǒu shén me hǎo zhǔ yì ma
Do you have any good ideas?
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Example
这只狗很听主人的话。
zhè zhī gǒu hěn tīng zhǔ rén de huà
This dog obeys its master very well.
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Example
他是我们部门的主任。
tā shì wǒ men bù mén de zhǔ rèn
He is the director of our department.
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Example
她主动提出了这个建议。
tā zhǔ dòng tí chū le zhè ge jiàn yì
She proactively proposed this suggestion.
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Example
主席在会议上发表了讲话。
zhǔ xí zài huì yì shàng fā biǎo le jiǎng huà
The chairman gave a speech at the meeting.
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Example
她主持了昨天的电视节目。
tā zhǔ chí le zuó tiān de diàn shì jié mù
She hosted yesterday's TV program.
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Example
我们应该客观分析，不要太主观。
wǒ men yīng gāi kè guān fēn xī bù yào tài zhǔ guān
We should analyze objectively, not be too subjective.
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Example
这次会议的主题是环境保护。
zhè cì huì yì de zhǔ tí shì huán jìng bǎo hù
The theme of this meeting is environmental protection.
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Example
米饭是中国人的主食。
mǐ fàn shì zhōng guó rén de zhǔ shí
Rice is the staple food of Chinese people.
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Example
车主必须购买保险。
chē zhǔ bì xū gòu mǎi bǎo xiǎn
Car owners must buy insurance.
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- 主 main; primary; leading (indicates the primary organizer)
- 办 to handle; to conduct; to carry out (indicates the action of organizing)
Example
奥运会每四年由不同城市主办。
ào yùn huì měi sì nián yóu bù tóng chéng shì zhǔ bàn
The Olympics are hosted by different cities every four years.
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- 主 main, primary (indicates the leading position)
- 导 to guide, to direct (indicates the action of leading)
Example
这家公司主导了市场的发展方向。
zhè jiā gōng sī zhǔ dǎo le shì chǎng de fā zhǎn fāng xiàng
This company has led the direction of market development.
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- 主 main, primary (indicates the principal stance)
- 张 to advocate, to put forward (indicates proposing or advocating)
Example
我们主张和平解决争端。
wǒ men zhǔ zhāng hé píng jiě jué zhēng duān
We advocate for peaceful resolution of disputes.
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Example
她是一位著名的网络主播。
tā shì yī wèi zhù míng de wǎng luò zhǔ bō
She is a famous online streamer.
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Example
主流媒体报道了这个事件。
zhǔ liú méi tǐ bào dào le zhè ge shì jiàn
Mainstream media reported this incident.
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Example
她主演了这部电影。
tā zhǔ yǎn le zhè bù diàn yǐng
She starred in this movie.
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Example
她主管公司的财务。
tā zhǔ guǎn gōng sī de cái wù
She is in charge of the company's finances.
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Example
他是这部电影的主角。
tā shì zhè bù diàn yǐng de zhǔ jué
He is the protagonist of this film.
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Example
小女孩梦想成为公主。
xiǎo nǚ hái mèng xiǎng chéng wéi gōng zhǔ
The little girl dreams of becoming a princess.
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Example
民主需要每个公民的参与。
mín zhǔ xū yào měi gè gōng mín de cān yù
Democracy requires the participation of every citizen.
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Example
听到这首歌，她不由自主地哭了起来。
tīng dào zhè shǒu gē tā bù yóu zì zhǔ de kū le qǐ lái
Hearing this song, she involuntarily started crying.
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- 东 east (from historical origin, now part of idiomatic expression for host)
- 道 road (from historical 'eastern road', now part of idiomatic expression)
- 主 master, host (the core meaning indicating the one who hosts)
Example
中国作为东道主欢迎各国代表参加会议。
Zhōng guó zuò wéi dōng dào zhǔ huān yíng gè guó dài biǎo cān jiā huì yì
China, as the host, welcomes representatives from various countries to attend the conference.
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Example
他相信自由主义。
tā xiāng xìn zì yóu zhǔ yì
He believes in liberalism.
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Example
学生是学习的主体。
xué shēng shì xué xí de zhǔ tǐ
Students are the main subjects of learning.
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Example
他是我们球队的主力队员。
tā shì wǒ men qiú duì de zhǔ lì duì yuán
He is a main player on our team.
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Example
他想主宰自己的命运。
tā xiǎng zhǔ zǎi zì jǐ de mìng yùn
He wants to control his own destiny.
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Example
这家餐厅主打川菜。
zhè jiā cān tīng zhǔ dǎ chuān cài
This restaurant specializes in Sichuan cuisine.
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Example
国家主权不容侵犯。
guó jiā zhǔ quán bù róng qīn fàn
National sovereignty is inviolable.
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Example
他主编了这本重要的学术期刊。
tā zhǔ biān le zhè běn zhòng yào de xué shù qī kān
He served as chief editor of this important academic journal.
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Example
请访问我们的主页了解更多信息。
qǐng fǎng wèn wǒ men de zhǔ yè liǎo jiě gèng duō xìn xī
Please visit our homepage for more information.
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Example
她演唱了这个电视剧的主题曲。
tā yǎn chàng le zhè ge diàn shì jù de zhǔ tí qǔ
She sang the theme song for this TV series.
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- 做 to do; to act (provides the action component)
- 主 master; main (provides the authority/control component)
Example
这件事你自己做主吧。
zhè jiàn shì nǐ zì jǐ zuò zhǔ ba
You decide this matter yourself.
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- 社 society, community
- 会 society, assembly (forms 'society' with 社)
- 主 main, principal (forms '-ism' suffix with 义)
- 义 principle, doctrine (forms '-ism' suffix with 主)
Example
他正在研究社会主义理论。
tā zhèng zài yán jiū shè huì zhǔ yì lǐ lùn
He is studying socialist theory.
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Example
学生应该培养自主学习的能力。
xué shēng yīng gāi péi yǎng zì zhǔ xué xí de néng lì
Students should cultivate the ability to study independently.
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- 资 capital, resources
- 本 foundation, basis (forms 'capital' with 资)
- 主 main, master (indicates primary doctrine)
- 义 principle, -ism (suffix for doctrines/ideologies)
Example
资本主义和社会主义是两种不同的经济制度。
zī běn zhǔ yì hé shè huì zhǔ yì shì liǎng zhǒng bù tóng de jīng jì zhì dù
Capitalism and socialism are two different economic systems.
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Example
雇主应该为员工提供安全的工作环境。
gù zhǔ yīng gāi wèi yuán gōng tí gōng ān quán de gōng zuò huán jìng
The employer should provide a safe working environment for employees.
人 rén — person, character
Words with this character (126)
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Example
我的家人都很健康。
wǒ de jiā rén dōu hěn jiàn kāng
My family members are all very healthy.
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Example
不要在意别人的看法。
bú yào zài yì bié rén de kàn fǎ
Don't care about other people's opinions.
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Example
她成为了一名国际名人。
tā chéng wéi le yī míng guó jì míng rén
She became an international celebrity.
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Example
他已经是大人了，可以自己做决定。
tā yǐ jīng shì dà rén le kě yǐ zì jǐ zuò jué dìng
He's already an adult, he can make his own decisions.
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Example
她是一个善良的女人。
tā shì yí gè shàn liáng de nǚ rén
She is a kind woman.
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Example
今天有客人来我家。
jīn tiān yǒu kè rén lái wǒ jiā
Today there are guests coming to my home.
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Example
我爱人是医生。
wǒ ài rén shì yī shēng
My spouse is a doctor.
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Example
他是一个好男人。
tā shì yí ge hǎo nán rén
He is a good man.
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Example
医生正在检查病人。
yī shēng zhèng zài jiǎn chá bìng rén
The doctor is examining the patient.
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Example
那位老人每天早上都去公园散步。
nà wèi lǎo rén měi tiān zǎo shang dōu qù gōng yuán sàn bù
That elderly person goes to the park for a walk every morning.
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Example
公司需要招聘更多人员。
gōng sī xū yào zhāo pìn gèng duō rén yuán
The company needs to recruit more personnel.
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Example
今天来的人数比昨天多。
jīn tiān lái de rén shù bǐ zuó tiān duō
The number of people who came today is more than yesterday.
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Example
人生就像一场旅行。
rén shēng jiù xiàng yī chǎng lǚ xíng
Life is like a journey.
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Example
我父亲是工厂的工人。
wǒ fù qin shì gōng chǎng de gōng rén
My father is a factory worker.
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Example
这是一个感人的故事。
zhè shì yí gè gǎn rén de gù shi
This is a moving story.
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Example
他是这个项目的负责人。
tā shì zhè ge xiàng mù de fù zé rén
He is the person in charge of this project.
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Example
这是我个人的看法。
zhè shì wǒ gè rén de kàn fǎ
This is my personal opinion.
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Example
这只狗很听主人的话。
zhè zhī gǒu hěn tīng zhǔ rén de huà
This dog obeys its master very well.
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Example
她很想念远方的亲人。
tā hěn xiǎng niàn yuǎn fāng de qīn rén
She misses her relatives who are far away.
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Example
人体需要充足的水分。
rén tǐ xū yào chōng zú de shuǐ fèn
The human body needs sufficient water.
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Example
这个项目需要大量人力。
zhè ge xiàng mù xū yào dà liàng rén lì
This project requires a lot of manpower.
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Example
中国的人口超过十四亿。
Zhōng guó de rén kǒu chāo guò shí sì yì
China's population exceeds 1.4 billion.
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Example
这是人工智能的时代。
zhè shì rén gōng zhì néng de shí dài
This is the era of artificial intelligence.
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Example
这家公司需要更多人才。
zhè jiā gōng sī xū yào gèng duō rén cái
This company needs more talent.
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Example
政府应该为人民服务。
zhèng fǔ yīng gāi wèi rén mín fú wù
The government should serve the people.
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Example
人民币是中国的官方货币。
rén mín bì shì zhōng guó de guān fāng huò bì
Renminbi is China's official currency.
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Example
这部小说的主要人物是一位勇敢的战士。
zhè bù xiǎo shuō de zhǔ yào rén wù shì yī wèi yǒng gǎn de zhàn shì
The main character of this novel is a brave warrior.
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Example
人类需要保护环境。
rén lèi xū yào bǎo hù huán jìng
Humanity needs to protect the environment.
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Example
他在人群中找到了她。
tā zài rén qún zhōng zhǎo dào le tā
He found her in the crowd.
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Example
她的人际关系很好。
tā de rén jì guān xi hěn hǎo
Her interpersonal relationships are very good.
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Example
我们应该尊重他人的意见。
wǒ men yīng gāi zūn zhòng tā rén de yì jiàn
We should respect others' opinions.
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Example
她的故事非常动人。
tā de gù shi fēi cháng dòng rén
Her story is very moving.
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Example
他是一位成功的商人。
tā shì yī wèi chéng gōng de shāng rén
He is a successful merchant.
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Example
他十八岁就成人了。
tā shí bā suì jiù chéng rén le
He became an adult at eighteen.
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Example
我们必须击败敌人。
wǒ men bì xū jī bài dí rén
We must defeat the enemy.
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Example
她是公司的新人。
tā shì gōng sī de xīn rén
She is a newcomer to the company.
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Example
本人承诺遵守规定。
běn rén chéng nuò zūn shǒu guī dìng
I myself promise to abide by the regulations.
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Example
这个机器人可以帮助人们做家务。
zhè ge jī qì rén kě yǐ bāng zhù rén men zuò jiā wù
This robot can help people do housework.
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Example
我在公园里遇到了一个熟人。
wǒ zài gōng yuán lǐ yù dào le yí gè shú rén
I ran into an acquaintance in the park.
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Example
他有自己的私人司机。
tā yǒu zì jǐ de sī rén sī jī
He has his own private driver.
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Example
司机应该礼让行人。
sī jī yīng gāi lǐ ràng xíng rén
Drivers should yield to pedestrians.
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Example
李白是中国伟大的诗人。
Lǐ Bái shì Zhōng guó wěi dà de shī rén
Li Bai is a great Chinese poet.
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Example
他只是一个路人，不要太在意。
tā zhǐ shì yí ge lù rén bú yào tài zài yì
He's just a passerby, don't pay too much attention.
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Example
这些问题都是人为造成的。
zhè xiē wèn tí dōu shì rén wéi zào chéng de
These problems are all human-caused.
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Example
她在人事部工作。
tā zài rén shì bù gōng zuò
She works in the HR department.
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Example
中国的人均GDP已经超过一万美元。
Zhōng guó de rén jūn GDP yǐ jīng chāo guò yī wàn měi yuán
China's per capita GDP has already exceeded ten thousand US dollars.
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Example
许多商界人士参加了这次会议。
xǔ duō shāng jiè rén shì cān jiā le zhè cì huì yì
Many business figures attended this meeting.
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Example
人家都同意了，你为什么不同意？
rén jiā dōu tóng yì le nǐ wèi shén me bù tóng yì
Everyone else agrees, why don't you agree?
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- 人 people (first occurrence, emphasizing human crowds)
- 山 mountain (metaphor for the massive scale of the crowd)
- 人 people (second occurrence, reinforcing the overwhelming number)
- 海 sea (metaphor for the vast expanse of people)
Example
春节期间，广场上人山人海。
chūn jié qī jiān guǎng chǎng shàng rén shān rén hǎi
During Spring Festival, the square was packed with people.
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- 人 human; indicates 'human-made' or 'artificial'
- 工 work, labor; reinforces the 'man-made' or 'constructed' aspect
- 智 wisdom, intelligence; represents the cognitive aspect
- 能 ability, capability; indicates functional capacity
Example
人工智能可以帮助医生诊断疾病。
réngōng zhìnéng kěyǐ bāngzhù yīshēng zhěnduàn jíbìng
Artificial intelligence can help doctors diagnose diseases.
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- 人 person; indicates this is a path for pedestrians
- 行 walk, travel; indicates the action of walking
- 道 road, path; indicates it is a pathway or route
Example
孩子们在人行道上玩耍。
hái zi men zài rén xíng dào shàng wán shuǎ
The children are playing on the sidewalk.
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Example
众人都同意这个建议。
zhòng rén dōu tóng yì zhè ge jiàn yì
Everyone agrees with this suggestion.
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Example
他的父亲是一名军人。
tā de fù qin shì yì míng jūn rén
His father is a soldier.
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Example
古人说,读万卷书,行万里路。
gǔ rén shuō dú wàn juǎn shū xíng wàn lǐ lù
The ancients said: Read ten thousand books, travel ten thousand miles.
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Example
后人会记住他的贡献。
hòu rén huì jì zhù tā de gòng xiàn
Later generations will remember his contributions.
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Example
李先生和他的夫人一起来了。
Lǐ xiān sheng hé tā de fū rén yì qǐ lái le
Mr. Li came with his wife.
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Example
他的进步速度惊人。
tā de jìn bù sù dù jīng rén
His progress speed is astonishing.
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Example
未成年人不能购买烟酒。
wèi chéng nián rén bù néng gòu mǎi yān jiǔ
Minors cannot purchase cigarettes and alcohol.
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Example
公园里游人很多。
gōng yuán lǐ yóu rén hěn duō
There are many tourists in the park.
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Example
公司用人要看能力和态度。
gōng sī yòng rén yào kàn néng lì hé tài dù
Companies should look at ability and attitude when employing people.
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Example
盲人可以用盲文阅读。
máng rén kě yǐ yòng máng wén yuè dú
Blind people can read using Braille.
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Example
她是一位著名的艺人。
tā shì yī wèi zhù míng de yì rén
She is a famous entertainer.
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Example
她有一个迷人的笑容。
tā yǒu yí gè mí rén de xiào róng
She has a charming smile.
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Example
公司安排专人接待客户。
gōng sī ān pái zhuān rén jiē dài kè hù
The company arranged for a designated person to receive clients.
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Example
这位艺术家不在乎世人的看法。
zhè wèi yì shù jiā bù zài hu shì rén de kàn fǎ
This artist doesn't care about what people think.
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Example
我不想在朋友面前丢人。
wǒ bù xiǎng zài péng you miàn qián diū rén
I don't want to lose face in front of my friends.
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Example
他为人诚实，大家都很信任他。
tā wéi rén chéng shí dà jiā dōu hěn xìn rèn tā
He conducts himself honestly, everyone trusts him very much.
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Example
他人品很好，大家都很信任他。
tā rén pǐn hěn hǎo dà jiā dōu hěn xìn rèn tā
He has good character, everyone trusts him very much.
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Example
了解人性是心理学的基础。
liǎo jiě rén xìng shì xīn lǐ xué de jī chǔ
Understanding human nature is the foundation of psychology.
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Example
我们要讲人情，互相帮助。
wǒ men yào jiǎng rén qíng hù xiāng bāng zhù
We should value human feelings and help each other.
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Example
我们需要更多人手来完成这个项目。
wǒ men xū yào gèng duō rén shǒu lái wán chéng zhè ge xiàng mù
We need more manpower to complete this project.
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Example
这座城市有深厚的人文历史。
zhè zuò chéng shì yǒu shēn hòu de rén wén lì shǐ
This city has a deep humanistic history.
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Example
每个人都享有基本人权。
měi gè rén dōu xiǎng yǒu jī běn rén quán
Everyone has basic human rights.
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Example
我们要尊重每个人的人格。
wǒ men yào zūn zhòng měi gè rén de rén gé
We should respect everyone's personality.
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Example
今年博物馆接待游客超过一百万人次。
jīn nián bó wù guǎn jiē dài yóu kè chāo guò yī bǎi wàn rén cì
This year the museum received over one million person-times.
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Example
这位歌手的人气很高。
zhè wèi gē shǒu de rén qì hěn gāo
This singer's popularity is very high.
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- 人 people (refers to others in social context)
- 缘 affinity/connection (the social bonds or relationships)
- 儿 diminutive suffix (makes the word more colloquial)
Example
他人缘儿很好，大家都喜欢他。
tā rén yuán r hěn hǎo dà jiā dōu xǐ huan tā
He is very popular, everyone likes him.
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Example
警察成功解救了所有人质。
jǐng chá chéng gōng jiě jiù le suǒ yǒu rén zhì
The police successfully rescued all the hostages.
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- 人 person, human (establishes the subject as relating to people)
- 身 body, physical person (emphasizes the bodily and physical aspect)
Example
人身安全很重要。
rén shēn ān quán hěn zhòng yào
Personal safety is very important.
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Example
他是这个职位的最佳人选。
tā shì zhè ge zhí wèi de zuì jiā rén xuǎn
He is the best candidate for this position.
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Example
人造卫星在太空中运行。
rén zào wèi xīng zài tài kōng zhōng yùn xíng
Artificial satellites operate in space.
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Example
这是一次人道救援行动。
zhè shì yí cì rén dào jiù yuán xíng dòng
This is a humanitarian rescue operation.
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Example
他体验了人间的苦难。
tā tǐ yàn le rén jiān de kǔ nàn
He experienced the suffering of the human world.
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Example
他们曾经是朋友，现在却成了仇人。
tā men céng jīng shì péng you xiàn zài què chéng le chóu rén
They used to be friends, but now they've become enemies.
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Example
我需要找一个代理人来处理这件事。
wǒ xū yào zhǎo yí gè dài lǐ rén lái chǔ lǐ zhè jiàn shì
I need to find an agent to handle this matter.
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Example
他是这门武术的第十代传人。
tā shì zhè mén wǔ shù de dì shí dài chuán rén
He is the tenth-generation successor of this martial art.
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Example
今年有三位候选人参加选举。
jīn nián yǒu sān wèi hòu xuǎn rén cān jiā xuǎn jǔ
This year there are three candidates participating in the election.
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Example
那位僧人每天早上都会念经。
nà wèi sēng rén měi tiān zǎo shang dōu huì niàn jīng
That monk recites sutras every morning.
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Example
考试题目出人意料地简单。
kǎo shì tí mù chū rén yì liào de jiǎn dān
The exam questions were unexpectedly simple.
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Example
他是这家公司的创始人。
tā shì zhè jiā gōng sī de chuàng shǐ rén
He is the founder of this company.
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- 前 before, preceding (referring to the past)
- 无 without, not have (negation)
- 古 ancient, old (referring to people of antiquity)
- 人 people, person (those who came before)
Example
这项发明在科技史上前无古人。
zhè xiàng fā míng zài kē jì shǐ shàng qián wú gǔ rén
This invention is unprecedented in the history of science and technology.
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Example
他是在美国出生的华人。
tā shì zài měi guó chū shēng de huá rén
He is an ethnic Chinese born in America.
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Example
他是我多年的友人。
tā shì wǒ duō nián de yǒu rén
He is my friend of many years.
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Example
外交部发言人在新闻发布会上讲话。
wài jiāo bù fā yán rén zài xīn wén fā bù huì shàng jiǎng huà
The Foreign Ministry spokesperson spoke at the press conference.
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Example
法庭传唤了受害人作证。
fǎ tíng chuán huàn le shòu hài rén zuò zhèng
The court summoned the victim to testify.
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Example
这部电影太吓人了。
zhè bù diàn yǐng tài xià rén le
This movie is too scary.
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- 因 because of, due to (introduces the varying factor)
- 人 person, people (the variable factor)
- 而 and thus, thereby (conjunction linking condition to result)
- 异 different, to differ (the resulting variation)
Example
学习方法因人而异，要找到适合自己的方式。
xué xí fāng fǎ yīn rén ér yì yào zhǎo dào shì hé zì jǐ de fāng shì
Learning methods vary from person to person; you need to find the approach that suits you.
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Example
我相信外星人真的存在。
wǒ xiāng xìn wài xīng rén zhēn de cún zài
I believe aliens really exist.
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Example
这里的气候很宜人。
zhè lǐ de qì hòu hěn yí rén
The climate here is very pleasant.
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Example
他是个小人，总是背后说人坏话。
tā shì gè xiǎo rén zǒng shì bèi hòu shuō rén huài huà
He is a villain who always gossips behind people's backs.
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Example
这个篮球运动员是个巨人。
zhè ge lán qiú yùn dòng yuán shì ge jù rén
This basketball player is a giant.
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Example
他的能力超出常人。
tā de néng lì chāo chū cháng rén
His ability exceeds that of ordinary people.
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Example
这本小说的情节引人入胜。
zhè běn xiǎo shuō de qíng jié yǐn rén rù shèng
The plot of this novel is fascinating.
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Example
这个广告设计非常引人注目。
zhè ge guǎng gào shè jì fēi cháng yǐn rén zhù mù
This advertisement design is very eye-catching.
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Example
当事人双方已经达成和解。
dāng shì rén shuāng fāng yǐ jīng dá chéng hé jiě
Both parties concerned have reached a settlement.
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Example
她救了我的命，是我一生的恩人。
tā jiù le wǒ de mìng shì wǒ yī shēng de ēn rén
She saved my life; she is my lifelong benefactor.
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Example
她给情人送了一束玫瑰花。
tā gěi qíng rén sòng le yī shù méi guī huā
She sent her lover a bouquet of roses.
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- 扣 to strike; to pluck (the strings)
- 人 people's; person's
- 心 heart (emotions)
- 弦 strings (metaphorical heartstrings)
Example
比赛最后时刻扣人心弦，观众都屏住了呼吸。
bǐ sài zuì hòu shí kè kòu rén xīn xián guān zhòng dōu bǐng zhù le hū xī
The final moments of the match were gripping; the audience all held their breath.
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Example
他总是损人利己，从不考虑别人的感受。
tā zǒng shì sǔn rén lì jǐ cóng bù kǎo lǜ bié rén de gǎn shòu
He always benefits himself at others' expense and never considers their feelings.
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Example
他被选为总经理的接班人。
tā bèi xuǎn wéi zǒng jīng lǐ de jiē bān rén
He was chosen as the successor to the general manager.
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Example
古代的文人都很重视书法。
gǔ dài de wén rén dōu hěn zhòng shì shū fǎ
Ancient scholars all valued calligraphy greatly.
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- 旁 beside, other (indicates people on the side, not directly involved)
- 人 person, people (the noun component referring to human beings)
Example
他不在乎旁人的看法。
tā bù zài hu páng rén de kàn fǎ
He doesn't care about other people's opinions.
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Example
法人代表出席了会议。
fǎ rén dài biǎo chū xí le huì yì
The legal representative attended the meeting.
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- 深 deep, profound - indicates the depth of penetration
- 入 enter - indicates the action of penetrating into
- 人 people - the object whose hearts/minds are affected
- 心 heart/mind - the target location, representing thoughts and feelings
Example
环保意识深入人心，大家都积极参与。
huán bǎo yì shi shēn rù rén xīn dà jiā dōu jī jí cān yù
Environmental awareness is deeply rooted in people's hearts, everyone actively participates.
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Example
猎人带着猎狗进入了山林。
liè rén dài zhe liè gǒu jìn rù le shān lín
The hunter entered the mountain forest with hunting dogs.
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- 盛 abundant, excessive (attitude)
- 气 manner, bearing, spirit
- 凌 to tower over, to dominate
- 人 people, others
Example
他说话总是盛气凌人，让人很不舒服。
tā shuō huà zǒng shì shèng qì líng rén ràng rén hěn bù shū fu
He always speaks in an overbearing manner, making people very uncomfortable.
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- 目 eye; represents one's view or perception
- 中 in; middle; indicates location (in the eyes)
- 无 without; no; negation indicating absence
- 人 person; people; refers to others
Example
他态度目中无人，得罪了很多同事。
tā tài dù mù zhōng wú rén dé zuì le hěn duō tóng shì
His arrogant attitude offended many colleagues.
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Example
纳税人的钱应该被合理使用。
nà shuì rén de qián yīng gāi bèi hé lǐ shǐ yòng
Taxpayers' money should be used reasonably.
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- 老 old, elderly (indicates age and seniority)
- 人 person (the individual being referred to)
- 家 suffix adding respect and warmth to the term
Example
老人家，请坐。
lǎo rén jiā qǐng zuò
Please sit down, elderly sir/madam.
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- 耐 able to withstand (scrutiny/examination)
- 人 people (who examine it)
- 寻 to seek/explore (deeper meaning)
- 味 meaning/flavor (to ponder)
Example
这部电影的结局很耐人寻味。
zhè bù diàn yǐng de jié jú hěn nài rén xún wèi
The ending of this movie is very thought-provoking.
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Example
她是个能人，什么都会做。
tā shì gè néng rén shén me dōu huì zuò
She is a capable person who can do anything.
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Example
他是这起案件的重要证人。
tā shì zhè qǐ àn jiàn de zhòng yào zhèng rén
He is an important witness in this case.
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Example
这道菜看起来很诱人。
zhè dào cài kàn qǐ lái hěn yòu rén
This dish looks very tempting.
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- 风 customs, style, atmosphere
- 土 land, earth, local, regional
- 人 people, human
- 情 sentiment, feelings, conditions, social customs
Example
他对中国各地的风土人情很感兴趣。
tā duì zhōng guó gè dì de fēng tǔ rén qíng hěn gǎn xìng qù
He is very interested in the local customs and practices of various places in China.
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- 骇 to frighten; to terrify
- 人 people (those who are shocked)
- 听 to hear; to listen
- 闻 to hear about; to learn of
Example
这起事故的细节骇人听闻。
zhè qǐ shì gù de xì jié hài rén tīng wén
The details of this accident are horrifying.
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Example
这段鲜为人知的历史值得研究。
zhè duàn xiǎn wéi rén zhī de lì shǐ zhí de yán jiū
This little-known period of history is worth studying.
公 gōng — honorific suffix emphasizing importance
Words with this character (45)
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Example
他在一家大公司工作。
tā zài yì jiā dà gōng sī gōng zuò
He works at a large company.
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Example
我每天坐公交车上班。
wǒ měi tiān zuò gōng jiāo chē shàng bān
I take the bus to work every day.
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Example
我每天早上去公园跑步。
wǒ měi tiān zǎo shang qù gōng yuán pǎo bù
I go to the park to run every morning.
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Example
这个西瓜重五公斤。
zhè ge xī guā zhòng wǔ gōng jīn
This watermelon weighs five kilograms.
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Example
他在办公室工作。
tā zài bàn gōng shì gōng zuò
He works in the office.
Show more (+40)
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Example
公共交通很方便。
gōng gòng jiāo tōng hěn fāng biàn
Public transportation is very convenient.
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Example
这条公路连接两个城市。
zhè tiáo gōng lù lián jiē liǎng ge chéng shì
This highway connects two cities.
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- 公 metric (prefix for metric system units)
- 里 distance unit (adapted to mean kilometer in metric context)
Example
从这里到机场有二十公里。
cóng zhè lǐ dào jī chǎng yǒu èr shí gōng lǐ
From here to the airport is twenty kilometers.
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Example
他在家办公。
tā zài jiā bàn gōng
He works from home.
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Example
他通过考试成为了一名公务员。
tā tōng guò kǎo shì chéng wéi le yì míng gōng wù yuán
He became a civil servant by passing the exam.
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Example
我住在一个小公寓里。
wǒ zhù zài yí ge xiǎo gōng yù lǐ
I live in a small apartment.
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Example
政府今天公布了新的政策。
zhèng fǔ jīn tiān gōng bù le xīn de zhèng cè
The government announced new policies today.
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Example
老师对每个学生都很公平。
lǎo shī duì měi gè xué shēng dōu hěn gōng píng
The teacher is fair to every student.
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Example
我很喜欢听外公讲故事。
wǒ hěn xǐ huan tīng wài gōng jiǎng gù shi
I really like listening to my maternal grandfather tell stories.
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Example
我老公在公司工作。
wǒ lǎo gōng zài gōng sī gōng zuò
My husband works at a company.
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Example
小女孩梦想成为公主。
xiǎo nǚ hái mèng xiǎng chéng wéi gōng zhǔ
The little girl dreams of becoming a princess.
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Example
这个问题引起了公众的关注。
zhè ge wèn tí yǐn qǐ le gōng zhòng de guān zhù
This issue has attracted public attention.
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Example
公元2024年是中国的龙年。
gōng yuán èr líng èr sì nián shì zhōng guó de lóng nián
The year 2024 CE is the Year of the Dragon in China.
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Example
公司公告了新的规章制度。
gōng sī gōng gào le xīn de guī zhāng zhì dù
The company announced the new rules and regulations.
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Example
公安人员正在调查这个案件。
gōng ān rén yuán zhèng zài diào chá zhè ge àn jiàn
Public security personnel are investigating this case.
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Example
会议是公开的，任何人都可以参加。
huì yì shì gōng kāi de rèn hé rén dōu kě yǐ cān jiā
The meeting is public, anyone can attend.
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Example
法官应该公正地处理每一个案件。
fǎ guān yīng gāi gōng zhèng de chǔ lǐ měi yī gè àn jiàn
Judges should handle every case fairly and justly.
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Example
每个公民都有投票的权利。
měi gè gōng mín dōu yǒu tóu piào de quán lì
Every citizen has the right to vote.
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Example
他一直致力于公益事业。
tā yī zhí zhì lì yú gōng yì shì yè
He has always been dedicated to public welfare work.
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Example
他是公认的优秀教师。
tā shì gōng rèn de yōu xiù jiào shī
He is a publicly recognized excellent teacher.
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Example
他今天有很多公事要处理。
tā jīn tiān yǒu hěn duō gōng shì yào chǔ lǐ
He has a lot of official business to handle today.
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Example
政府官员应该是人民的公仆。
zhèng fǔ guān yuán yīng gāi shì rén mín de gōng pú
Government officials should be public servants of the people.
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Example
她在一家大公司做公关工作。
tā zài yì jiā dà gōng sī zuò gōng guān gōng zuò
She works in public relations at a large company.
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Example
这是一所公办学校。
zhè shì yì suǒ gōng bàn xué xiào
This is a public school.
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Example
他因为公务出差了。
tā yīn wèi gōng wù chū chāi le
He went on a business trip for official business.
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Example
这个公墓环境优美，很多人来这里祭拜先人。
zhè ge gōng mù huán jìng yōu měi hěn duō rén lái zhè lǐ jì bài xiān rén
This cemetery has a beautiful environment, and many people come here to pay respects to their ancestors.
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- 公 public, common, universal (indicating standardized and universally applicable)
- 式 form, pattern, structure (indicating a fixed form or rule)
Example
老师在黑板上写了一个公式。
lǎo shī zài hēi bǎn shàng xiě le yí gè gōng shì
The teacher wrote a formula on the blackboard.
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Example
他挪用公款被判刑了。
tā nuó yòng gōng kuǎn bèi pàn xíng le
He was sentenced for embezzling public funds.
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Example
他公然违反规定。
tā gōng rán wéi fǎn guī dìng
He openly violated the rules.
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Example
这是公用电话，大家都可以用。
zhè shì gōng yòng diàn huà dà jiā dōu kě yǐ yòng
This is a public phone, everyone can use it.
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Example
学校公示了考试成绩。
xué xiào gōng shì le kǎo shì chéng jì
The school publicized the exam results.
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Example
这是一所公立学校。
zhè shì yī suǒ gōng lì xué xiào
This is a public school.
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Example
各国签署了这项国际公约。
gè guó qiān shǔ le zhè xiàng guó jì gōng yuē
All countries signed this international convention.
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Example
她辞去了公职，开始创业。
tā cí qù le gōng zhí kāi shǐ chuàng yè
She resigned from her public office and started a business.
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Example
这份合同需要公证。
zhè fèn hé tong xū yào gōng zhèng
This contract needs to be notarized.
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Example
他是公费留学生。
tā shì gōng fèi liú xué shēng
He is a publicly-funded international student.
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Example
这个价格很公道。
zhè ge jià gé hěn gōng dào
This price is very fair.
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- 公 metric (indicates international standard unit)
- 顷 phonetic component for 'hectare', also conveys area measurement
Example
这片农田有五十公顷。
zhè piàn nóng tián yǒu wǔ shí gōng qǐng
This farmland is fifty hectares.
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- 大 great, emphasizing completeness
- 公 public interest, impartial
- 无 without, lacking
- 私 private interest, selfish
Example
这位领导大公无私，深受群众爱戴。
zhè wèi lǐng dǎo dà gōng wú sī shēn shòu qún zhòng ài dài
This leader is selfless and impartial, and is deeply loved and respected by the people.
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- 愚 foolish (the epithet of the old man)
- 公 old man (respectful term)
- 移 to move, to relocate
- 山 mountain, mountains
Example
只要有愚公移山的精神，没有什么困难不能克服。
zhǐ yào yǒu yú gōng yí shān de jīng shén méi yǒu shén me kùn nán bù néng kè fú
As long as you have the spirit of the Foolish Old Man moving mountains, no difficulty cannot be overcome.
Structure & writing
主 is a component in 6 characters
consists of
丶 is a component in 21 characters
王 is a component in 33 characters
Show more HSK 5 characters (+3)
Stroke order
人 is a component in 18 characters
人 is an atomic character — it does not decompose further.
Stroke order
公 is a component in 5 characters
consists of
八 is a component in 20 characters
Show more HSK 7 characters (+2)
厶 is a component in 17 characters
Stroke order