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防火墙 (fáng huǒ qiáng) — Chinese word meaning

HSK 7

防火墙 (fáng huǒ qiáng) is a Chinese word: firewall. This page shows its pinyin, translation, example sentences, character breakdown, decomposition, and HSK level.

Meaning of 防火墙

名 míng noun

firewall

公司安装了新的防火墙来保护网络安全。

gōng sī ān zhuāng le xīn de fáng huǒ qiáng lái bǎo hù wǎng luò ān quán

The company installed a new firewall to protect network security.

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Word breakdown

防 fáng — prevent, defend, guard against

Words with this character (14)
  • 1 防止 fáng zhǐ — to prevent HSK 5
    • 防 to guard against, to defend
    • 止 to stop, to halt
    Example

    为了防止事故发生，请注意安全。

    wèi le fáng zhǐ shì gù fā shēng qǐng zhù yì ān quán

    To prevent accidents, please pay attention to safety.

  • 2 预防 yù fáng — to prevent HSK 5
    • 预 in advance, beforehand
    • 防 to guard against, to protect
    Example

    定期锻炼可以预防很多疾病。

    dìng qī duàn liàn kě yǐ yù fáng hěn duō jí bìng

    Regular exercise can prevent many diseases.

  • 3 消防 xiāo fáng — fire fighting HSK 6
    • 消 extinguish
    • 防 prevent/protect
    Example

    消防安全很重要。

    xiāo fáng ān quán hěn zhòng yào

    Fire safety is very important.

  • 4 防治 fáng zhì — prevent and treat HSK 6
    • 防 prevent, guard against
    • 治 treat, cure, control
    Example

    医生正在研究癌症的防治方法。

    yī shēng zhèng zài yán jiū ái zhèng de fáng zhì fāng fǎ

    Doctors are researching cancer prevention and treatment methods.

  • 5 国防 guó fáng — national defense HSK 7
    • 国 nation, country
    • 防 defense, protection
    Example

    国防是国家安全的重要保障。

    guó fáng shì guó jiā ān quán de zhòng yào bǎo zhàng

    National defense is an important guarantee for national security.

Show more (+9)
  • 6 提防 dī fang — to guard against HSK 7
    • 提 raise awareness, be alert
    • 防 guard, prevent, defend
    Example

    出门在外要提防陌生人。

    chū mén zài wài yào dī fang mò shēng rén

    When going out, you must guard against strangers.

  • 7 防卫 fáng wèi — defend HSK 7
    • 防 prevention, guarding against
    • 卫 protection, defense
    Example

    在危险情况下，我们需要学会防卫。

    zài wēi xiǎn qíng kuàng xià wǒ men xū yào xué huì fáng wèi

    In dangerous situations, we need to learn to defend ourselves.

  • 8 防守 fáng shǒu — defend HSK 7
    • 防 prevent, protect against
    • 守 guard, keep position
    Example

    我们的球队防守很好。

    wǒ men de qiú duì fáng shǒu hěn hǎo

    Our team defends very well.

  • 9 防御 fáng yù — defend HSK 7
    • 防 guard, protect, prevent
    • 御 resist, ward off, defend against
    Example

    我们必须防御敌人的进攻。

    wǒ men bì xū fáng yù dí rén de jìn gōng

    We must defend against the enemy's attack.

  • 10 防护 fáng hù — to protect HSK 7
    • 防 defense, prevention
    • 护 protection, guarding
    Example

    工人们必须穿戴防护装备。

    gōng rén men bì xū chuān dài fáng hù zhuāng bèi

    Workers must wear protective equipment.

  • 11 防汛 fáng xùn — flood control HSK 7
    • 防 to prevent, to guard against
    • 汛 flood season, flooding
    Example

    我们必须做好防汛准备。

    wǒ men bì xū zuò hǎo fáng xùn zhǔn bèi

    We must prepare well for flood control.

  • 12 防疫 fáng yì — epidemic prevention HSK 7
    • 防 to prevent, to guard against
    • 疫 epidemic, infectious disease
    Example

    医院加强了防疫措施。

    yī yuàn jiā qiáng le fáng yì cuò shī

    The hospital strengthened epidemic prevention measures.

  • 13 防盗 fáng dào — anti-theft HSK 7
    • 防 prevent, guard against
    • 盗 theft, stealing
    Example

    我们需要安装防盗系统。

    wǒ men xū yào ān zhuāng fáng dào xì tǒng

    We need to install an anti-theft system.

  • 14 防范 fáng fàn — guard against HSK 7
    • 防 defend, protect
    • 范 guard against (boundaries)
    Example

    我们要防范网络诈骗。

    wǒ men yào fáng fàn wǎng luò zhà piàn

    We need to guard against online fraud.

火 huǒ — fire (literal or metaphorical threats)

Words with this character (24)
  • 1 火车 huǒ chē — train HSK 1
    • 火 fire (referring to steam/fire power that historically propelled trains)
    • 车 vehicle (wheeled transportation)
    Example

    我每天坐火车上班。

    wǒ měi tiān zuò huǒ chē shàng bān

    I take the train to work every day.

  • 2 着火 zháo huǒ — catch fire HSK 4
    • 着 indicates successful action of catching/igniting
    • 火 fire
    Example

    那栋房子昨天晚上着火了。

    nà dòng fáng zi zuó tiān wǎn shang zháo huǒ le

    That building caught fire last night.

  • 3 火锅 huǒ guō — hot pot HSK 5
    • 火 fire; represents the heating element
    • 锅 pot; the cooking vessel
    Example

    我们今天晚上去吃火锅吧。

    wǒ men jīn tiān wǎn shang qù chī huǒ guō ba

    Let's go eat hot pot tonight.

  • 4 火柴 huǒ chái — match HSK 6
    • 火 fire (the flame produced)
    • 柴 wood (the wooden material of the stick)
    Example

    我需要火柴来点蜡烛。

    wǒ xū yào huǒ chái lái diǎn là zhú

    I need matches to light the candle.

  • 5 火灾 huǒ zāi — fire HSK 6
    • 火 fire (the element/phenomenon)
    • 灾 disaster (indicates a destructive event)
    Example

    消防员及时扑灭了火灾。

    xiāo fáng yuán jí shí pū miè le huǒ zāi

    The firefighters extinguished the fire in time.

Show more (+19)
  • 6 上火 shàng huǒ — get internal heat HSK 7
    • 上 to go up, to ascend
    • 火 fire, heat
    Example

    吃太多辣的容易上火。

    chī tài duō là de róng yì shàng huǒ

    Eating too much spicy food easily causes internal heat.

  • 7 发火 fā huǒ — to get angry HSK 7
    • 发 to emit, to express outwardly
    • 火 anger, temper (metaphorically fire)
    Example

    妈妈对我发火了，因为我回家太晚了。

    mā ma duì wǒ fā huǒ le yīn wèi wǒ huí jiā tài wǎn le

    Mom got angry at me because I came home too late.

  • 8 导火索 dǎo huǒ suǒ — fuse; trigger; catalyst HSK 7
    • 导 to conduct; to lead
    • 火 fire; flame
    • 索 rope; cord; cable
    Example

    这次冲突成为战争的导火索。

    zhè cì chōng tū chéng wéi zhàn zhēng de dǎo huǒ suǒ

    This conflict became the trigger for the war.

  • 9 恼火 nǎo huǒ — annoyed HSK 7
    • 恼 annoyed, vexed
    • 火 fire, anger (intensifies the emotion)
    Example

    他今天很恼火，因为丢了钱包。

    tā jīn tiān hěn nǎo huǒ yīn wèi diū le qián bāo

    He's very annoyed today because he lost his wallet.

  • 10 火候 huǒ hòu — heat control; cooking time HSK 7
    • 火 fire; heat
    • 候 time; duration; timing
    Example

    这道菜的火候掌握得很好。

    zhè dào cài de huǒ hòu zhǎng wò de hěn hǎo

    The heat control for this dish was mastered very well.

  • 11 火山 huǒ shān — volcano HSK 7
    • 火 fire (representing volcanic/fiery nature)
    • 山 mountain (representing the physical form/structure)
    Example

    火山爆发时非常危险。

    huǒ shān bào fā shí fēi cháng wēi xiǎn

    It's very dangerous when a volcano erupts.

  • 12 火炬 huǒ jù — torch HSK 7
    • 火 fire, flame
    • 炬 torch, large burning stick
    Example

    奥运会火炬传递象征着和平与团结。

    Ào yùn huì huǒ jù chuán dì xiàng zhēng zhe hé píng yǔ tuán jié

    The Olympic torch relay symbolizes peace and unity.

  • 13 火热 huǒ rè — fiery; blazing hot; heated; fervent HSK 7
    • 火 fire; contributes intensity and passion
    • 热 hot/heat; contributes warmth and enthusiasm
    Example

    他们的讨论进行得很火热。

    tā men de tǎo lùn jìn xíng de hěn huǒ rè

    Their discussion is proceeding very heatedly.

  • 14 火焰 huǒ yàn — flame HSK 7
    • 火 fire; provides the base meaning of burning/combustion
    • 焰 flame; specifies the visible, glowing part of fire
    Example

    火焰在黑暗中跳动。

    huǒ yàn zài hēi àn zhōng tiào dòng

    The flame dances in the darkness.

  • 15 火爆 huǒ bào — explosive; wildly popular; hot-tempered HSK 7
    • 火 fire; contributes the sense of heat, intensity, and passion
    • 爆 explode; contributes the sense of explosive force and sudden intensity
    Example

    这家新餐厅最近生意火爆。

    zhè jiā xīn cān tīng zuì jìn shēng yi huǒ bào

    This new restaurant's business is booming lately.

  • 16 火箭 huǒ jiàn — rocket HSK 7
    • 火 fire, representing propulsion or combustion
    • 箭 arrow, representing the projectile or flying motion
    Example

    火箭发射成功了。

    huǒ jiàn fā shè chéng gōng le

    The rocket launched successfully.

  • 17 火腿 huǒ tuǐ — ham HSK 7
    • 火 fire (referring to the smoking/curing process)
    • 腿 leg/thigh (the part of the animal used)
    Example

    我早餐吃了火腿和鸡蛋。

    wǒ zǎo cān chī le huǒ tuǐ hé jī dàn

    I ate ham and eggs for breakfast.

  • 18 火花 huǒ huā — spark HSK 7
    • 火 fire; indicates the burning, fiery nature
    • 花 pattern/scatter; refers to the scattered pattern like flower petals
    Example

    电焊时会产生很多火花。

    diàn hàn shí huì chǎn shēng hěn duō huǒ huā

    Electric welding produces many sparks.

  • 19 火辣辣 huǒ là là — burning hot, stinging HSK 7
    • 火 fire; indicates burning, fiery quality
    • 辣 spicy, hot; provides the stinging, burning sensation
    • 辣 spicy (repeated); intensifies and emphasizes the burning sensation
    Example

    太阳火辣辣地照在脸上。

    tài yáng huǒ là là de zhào zài liǎn shàng

    The sun shines burning hot on the face.

  • 20 火速 huǒ sù — with utmost urgency HSK 7
    • 火 fire; conveys extreme urgency, like fire spreading rapidly
    • 速 speed; emphasizes swiftness and rapidity of action
    Example

    总部命令部队火速前往灾区。

    zǒng bù mìng lìng bù duì huǒ sù qián wǎng zāi qū

    Headquarters ordered the troops to proceed to the disaster area with utmost urgency.

  • 21 点火 diǎn huǒ — ignite HSK 7
    • 点 to light, to ignite, to initiate
    • 火 fire, combustion
    Example

    工程师准备点火发射火箭。

    gōng chéng shī zhǔn bèi diǎn huǒ fā shè huǒ jiàn

    The engineer prepares to ignite and launch the rocket.

  • 22 烟火 yān huǒ — fireworks HSK 7
    Example

    春节的时候，我们会放烟火庆祝新年。

    chūn jié de shí hou wǒ men huì fàng yān huǒ qìng zhù xīn nián

    During Spring Festival, we set off fireworks to celebrate the New Year.

  • 23 熄火 xī huǒ — turn off the engine, stall HSK 7
    • 熄 to extinguish, to put out
    • 火 fire, combustion (engine)
    Example

    请在加油站熄火。

    qǐng zài jiā yóu zhàn xī huǒ

    Please turn off the engine at the gas station.

  • 24 红火 hóng huǒ — prosperous HSK 7
    • 红 red (symbolizing vitality, energy, and good fortune)
    • 火 fire (symbolizing intensity, heat, and vigorous activity)
    Example

    这家餐厅生意很红火。

    zhè jiā cān tīng shēng yi hěn hóng huǒ

    This restaurant's business is very prosperous.

墙 qiáng — wall, barrier

Words with this character (3)
Structure & writing
1 防 fáng — to take precautions against; to guard against unfavorable situations

防 is not used as a component in any other character.

consists of

1.1 阝 fǔ — mound/hill radical, representing elevated terrain
阝 is a component in 47 characters
HSK 1
都 dū capital city; seat of the national government 院 yuàn courtyard; open space enclosed by walls or fences around a building
HSK 2
阴 yīn the moon (太阴)
HSK 3
邮 yóu to mail; to send by post 邻 lín neighbor; neighboring household 阳 yáng yang, one of the two opposing forces in Chinese philosophy (opposite of 阴) 阿 ā (dial.) prefix placed before a ranking, nickname, or surname to express affection 附 fù to add on; to attach additionally
Show more HSK 3 characters (+1)
除 chú to remove; to get rid of
HSK 4
郊 jiāo outskirts; suburbs 部 bù part; portion of a whole 队 duì line; column; procession 际 jì border; edge; boundary area 降 jiàng to fall; to descend (opposite of 升)
Show more HSK 4 characters (+3)
险 xiǎn (of terrain) treacherous and difficult to pass; strategically vital 陪 péi to accompany, keep company 随 suí to follow
HSK 5
郎 láng ancient official title 防 fáng to take precautions against; to guard against unfavorable situations 阵 zhèn battle formation (arrangement of troops in combat) 阶 jiē steps; stairs built of brick or stone to facilitate going up and down 阻 zǔ to block; to obstruct
Show more HSK 5 characters (+4)
陆 lù land; dry ground above water 陌 mò small east-west path between fields; road in general 限 xiàn specified range; limit 隔 gé to block; to separate
HSK 6
陷 xiàn trap; pitfall 隐 yǐn (lit.) grief; pity 障 zhàng to block; to obstruct; to conceal
HSK 7
廓 kuò outer edge or contour of an object 椰 yē coconut palm, a tall tropical evergreen tree whose fruit contains juice and edible flesh 萨 sà a surname 邪 xié wicked; evil; crooked 郁 yù richly fragrant; strongly aromatic
Show more HSK 7 characters (+13)
郑 zhèng a Zhou-dynasty vassal state in present-day Xinzheng, Henan Province 鄙 bǐ vulgar; base; crude 阱 jǐng a pit trap for catching wild animals 陈 chén to place; to arrange; to display 陋 lòu ugly; unsightly 陡 dǒu steep, nearly vertical 陨 yǔn (lit.) to fall; to drop down 陵 líng hill; mound 陶 táo earthenware; pottery fired from clay, softer than porcelain and porous 隆 lóng grand; magnificent 隘 ài mountain pass; strategically important narrow place 隙 xì crack; crevice 隧 suì tunnel; underground or mountain passage
1.2 方 fāng — square (quadrilateral with all right angles) or cube (hexahedron with all square faces)
方 is a component in 16 characters
HSK 1
房 fáng house; building for living in or storing things
HSK 2
旁 páng side; nearby 游 yóu unfixed; constantly moving
HSK 3
放 fàng to release; to set free
HSK 5
仿 fǎng to imitate; to follow as a model 施 shī to implement; to exert 访 fǎng to inquire; to investigate by questioning 防 fáng to take precautions against; to guard against unfavorable situations
HSK 6
妨 fáng to hinder, obstruct (连~碍) 肪 fáng fat (as in 脂肪): organic compound formed from fatty acids and glycerol, stored in animal and plant tissue as an energy source
HSK 7
坊 fāng lane or alley (used in urban street names) 愣 lèng to be dazed; to stare blankly 敷 fū to apply (ointment, powder, etc.) 淤 yū to silt up; to become clogged with sediment 纺 fǎng to spin (cotton, hemp, silk, wool, etc. into yarn or thread)
Show more HSK 7 characters (+1)
芳 fāng fragrant; sweet-smelling (of flowers and plants)

Stroke order

2 火 huǒ — light and flame from burning; fig. urgent
火 is a component in 45 characters
HSK 3
灯 dēng lamp; light (device for illumination or using light for a purpose) 炼 liàn to refine or temper (a substance) by heating 烧 shāo to set on fire; to burn 秋 qiū autumn; fall (third season of the year)
HSK 4
伙 huǒ meals; food provisions 烟 yān smoke; gas mixed with residual particles produced by combustion 烤 kǎo to roast, bake, or toast (food near a heat source) 烦 fán vexed, irritated
HSK 5
灵 líng flexible; nimble; agile 炒 chǎo to stir-fry (cook by stirring ingredients in hot oil in a wok) 炸 zhà to burst or explode with a loud sound 燃 rán to burn; to be on fire
HSK 6
灭 miè go out; stop burning or shining (opposite of 着) 灾 zāi disaster caused by nature or human activity 炎 yán extremely hot (of weather) 烂 làn soft and mushy (of a solid whose structure is broken down or water content increased) 烫 tàng to scald; to burn (skin on contact with something hot)
Show more HSK 6 characters (+3)
煤 méi coal (black combustible solid formed from ancient plants under heat and pressure) 燥 zào dry; lacking moisture 爆 bào to burst or explode suddenly
HSK 7
灶 zào stove or cooking range made of brick, earth, stone, or metal 灸 jiǔ moxibustion; to burn or cauterize acupoints with moxa sticks as a traditional Chinese medical treatment 灼 zhuó to burn; to scorch with fire 灿 càn bright; radiant; dazzling 炉 lú stove; furnace (for cooking, heating water, warming, or smelting)
Show more HSK 7 characters (+20)
炊 chuī to cook (a meal), to make a fire for cooking 炖 dùn to stew (bring to a boil then simmer until tender, usually meat) 炫 xuàn (lit.) to dazzle (the eyes with intense light) 炬 jù torch 炮 pào cannon; artillery piece (caliber above 2 cm, firing shells; includes mortars, howitzers, cannons, anti-aircraft guns, etc.) 烁 shuò gleaming; glittering 烘 hōng to warm or dry by fire, electricity, or steam 烛 zhú candle, a wax object with a wick used for lighting 焕 huàn bright; radiant 焙 bèi to roast or dry over a slow fire in a vessel 焚 fén to burn 焰 yàn flame 煌 huáng bright; glowing 煲 bāo (dial.) a deep pot with steep sides 煽 shān same as "扇" 熄 xī to extinguish; (of fire) to go out 熨 yùn to iron (clothes) with a flat iron or clothes iron 耿 gěng (lit.) bright; luminous 荧 yíng (lit.) dim; faintly glowing 赤 chì red; a shade slightly lighter than vermilion

火 is an atomic character — it does not decompose further.

Stroke order

3 墙 qiáng — wall (built of brick, stone, etc. to support a roof or divide spaces)

墙 is not used as a component in any other character.

consists of

3.1 土 tǔ — soil; earth (mixture of sand, clay, etc. on the ground)
土 is a component in 76 characters
HSK 1
再 zài twice; a second time 去 qù to go (away from the speaker, opposite of 来) 在 zài to exist; to live 坐 zuò to sit (resting buttocks on a chair or other surface) 块 kuài lump; chunk; clump
Show more HSK 1 characters (+1)
里 lǐ inner lining (of clothing, bedding, etc.); reverse side of a fabric
HSK 2
周 zhōu periphery; circle 地 dì the Earth, one of the eight planets in the solar system 场 chǎng a place or large area suited for certain needs 坏 huài evil; vicious; destructive 走 zǒu to walk; (of birds or animals) to move the feet forward alternately
HSK 3
城 chéng city wall 境 jìng border; boundary; frontier
HSK 4
压 yā to press down on an object (often from above) 圾 jī used in 垃圾: ① refuse, trash, waste matter; ② fig. harmful elements in society 址 zhǐ location of a building; foundation 垃 lā used in 垃圾 (lājī): ① garbage, refuse ② (attributive) worthless or harmful 基 jī foundation; base of a building
Show more HSK 4 characters (+9)
堂 táng main hall; large imposing room 堵 dǔ to block; to obstruct 塑 sù to model; to sculpt 填 tián to fill up or level a hollow place 增 zēng to increase (opposite of 减) 幸 xìng happy; fortunate 盐 yán salt (chemistry): compound composed of metal ions (including ammonium) and acid radicals 社 shè earth deity, and the place, day, and rites for worshipping it in ancient times 肚 dù belly; abdomen
HSK 5
均 jūn even; equal 型 xíng mold; model 域 yù territory; domain within defined boundaries 培 péi to heap soil around the base of a plant or embankment 堆 duī a pile; a heap of accumulated things
Show more HSK 5 characters (+1)
墙 qiáng wall (built of brick, stone, etc. to support a roof or divide spaces)
HSK 6
吐 tǔ to spit out (something from the mouth) 坛 tán raised platform used for ceremonies such as sacrifices or military oaths, typically built of earth and stone 坡 pō slope; incline 埋 mái to cover with sand, soil, or other material 塔 tǎ pagoda (Buddhist tower, originally housing sacred relics, polygonal or square with tapering tiers)
Show more HSK 6 characters (+4)
壁 bì wall 壤 rǎng loose, soft soil 尘 chén dust, flying dirt 庄 zhuāng village; rural settlement
HSK 7
啬 sè miserly, stingy with money or possessions 圣 shèng supremely exalted and wise 坊 fāng lane or alley (used in urban street names) 坎 kǎn one of the Eight Trigrams, symbol '☵', representing water 坑 kēng pit; hollow depression
Show more HSK 7 characters (+29)
坝 bà dam or embankment built to block or protect against a river 坟 fén grave mound; burial mound 坠 zhuì to fall; to drop down 坦 tǎn flat and wide 坪 píng flat open ground 坷 kě (lit.) used in '坎坷': ① (of roads) bumpy and uneven (opposite of '平坦'); ② figuratively, hardship and frustration; going poorly; unfulfilled 垄 lǒng ridge of soil in a ploughed field for planting crops 垒 lěi defensive wall or fortification in ancient military camps 垦 kěn to reclaim wasteland, to open up land for cultivation 垫 diàn to prop up, pad, or line something to raise, thicken, level, or insulate it 垮 kuǎ to collapse, to cave in 堕 duò to fall, to drop down 堡 bǎo fort; fortress 堤 dī embankment; dike built along a river, lake, or sea 堪 kān can; be able to; be worthy of 塌 tā to collapse, cave in 塘 táng embankment; dike 墅 shù villa; garden-style residence for leisure (usually in suburbs or scenic areas) 墓 mù grave; tomb 墟 xū ruins; a deserted place formerly inhabited by many people 墨 mò ink stick (made from soot or pine smoke); also the liquid ink made by grinding it with water 寺 sì ancient government office 捏 niē to pinch (with thumb and fingers) 杜 dù birchleaf pear tree (a deciduous tree with small, astringent fruit, used as main rootstock for grafting pears) 灶 zào stove or cooking range made of brick, earth, stone, or metal 牡 mǔ male (of birds and animals, opposite of 牝) 疆 jiāng border, boundary 睦 mù harmonious; amicable 赤 chì red; a shade slightly lighter than vermilion
3.2 啬 sè — miserly, stingy with money or possessions
啬 is a component in 1 characters
HSK 5
墙 qiáng wall (built of brick, stone, etc. to support a roof or divide spaces)

Stroke order