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防卫 (fáng wèi) — Chinese word meaning

HSK 7

防卫 (fáng wèi) is a Chinese word: defend. This page shows its pinyin, translation, example sentences, character breakdown, decomposition, and HSK level.

Meaning of 防卫

动 dòng verb

defend

在危险情况下，我们需要学会防卫。

zài wēi xiǎn qíng kuàng xià wǒ men xū yào xué huì fáng wèi

In dangerous situations, we need to learn to defend ourselves.

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Word breakdown

防 fáng — prevention, guarding against

Words with this character (14)
  • 1 防止 fáng zhǐ — to prevent HSK 5
    • 防 to guard against, to defend
    • 止 to stop, to halt
    Example

    为了防止事故发生，请注意安全。

    wèi le fáng zhǐ shì gù fā shēng qǐng zhù yì ān quán

    To prevent accidents, please pay attention to safety.

  • 2 预防 yù fáng — to prevent HSK 5
    • 预 in advance, beforehand
    • 防 to guard against, to protect
    Example

    定期锻炼可以预防很多疾病。

    dìng qī duàn liàn kě yǐ yù fáng hěn duō jí bìng

    Regular exercise can prevent many diseases.

  • 3 消防 xiāo fáng — fire fighting HSK 6
    • 消 extinguish
    • 防 prevent/protect
    Example

    消防安全很重要。

    xiāo fáng ān quán hěn zhòng yào

    Fire safety is very important.

  • 4 防治 fáng zhì — prevent and treat HSK 6
    • 防 prevent, guard against
    • 治 treat, cure, control
    Example

    医生正在研究癌症的防治方法。

    yī shēng zhèng zài yán jiū ái zhèng de fáng zhì fāng fǎ

    Doctors are researching cancer prevention and treatment methods.

  • 5 国防 guó fáng — national defense HSK 7
    • 国 nation, country
    • 防 defense, protection
    Example

    国防是国家安全的重要保障。

    guó fáng shì guó jiā ān quán de zhòng yào bǎo zhàng

    National defense is an important guarantee for national security.

Show more (+9)
  • 6 提防 dī fang — to guard against HSK 7
    • 提 raise awareness, be alert
    • 防 guard, prevent, defend
    Example

    出门在外要提防陌生人。

    chū mén zài wài yào dī fang mò shēng rén

    When going out, you must guard against strangers.

  • 7 防守 fáng shǒu — defend HSK 7
    • 防 prevent, protect against
    • 守 guard, keep position
    Example

    我们的球队防守很好。

    wǒ men de qiú duì fáng shǒu hěn hǎo

    Our team defends very well.

  • 8 防御 fáng yù — defend HSK 7
    • 防 guard, protect, prevent
    • 御 resist, ward off, defend against
    Example

    我们必须防御敌人的进攻。

    wǒ men bì xū fáng yù dí rén de jìn gōng

    We must defend against the enemy's attack.

  • 9 防护 fáng hù — to protect HSK 7
    • 防 defense, prevention
    • 护 protection, guarding
    Example

    工人们必须穿戴防护装备。

    gōng rén men bì xū chuān dài fáng hù zhuāng bèi

    Workers must wear protective equipment.

  • 10 防汛 fáng xùn — flood control HSK 7
    • 防 to prevent, to guard against
    • 汛 flood season, flooding
    Example

    我们必须做好防汛准备。

    wǒ men bì xū zuò hǎo fáng xùn zhǔn bèi

    We must prepare well for flood control.

  • 11 防火墙 fáng huǒ qiáng — firewall HSK 7
    • 防 prevent, defend, guard against
    • 火 fire (literal or metaphorical threats)
    • 墙 wall, barrier
    Example

    公司安装了新的防火墙来保护网络安全。

    gōng sī ān zhuāng le xīn de fáng huǒ qiáng lái bǎo hù wǎng luò ān quán

    The company installed a new firewall to protect network security.

  • 12 防疫 fáng yì — epidemic prevention HSK 7
    • 防 to prevent, to guard against
    • 疫 epidemic, infectious disease
    Example

    医院加强了防疫措施。

    yī yuàn jiā qiáng le fáng yì cuò shī

    The hospital strengthened epidemic prevention measures.

  • 13 防盗 fáng dào — anti-theft HSK 7
    • 防 prevent, guard against
    • 盗 theft, stealing
    Example

    我们需要安装防盗系统。

    wǒ men xū yào ān zhuāng fáng dào xì tǒng

    We need to install an anti-theft system.

  • 14 防范 fáng fàn — guard against HSK 7
    • 防 defend, protect
    • 范 guard against (boundaries)
    Example

    我们要防范网络诈骗。

    wǒ men yào fáng fàn wǎng luò zhà piàn

    We need to guard against online fraud.

卫 wèi — protection, defense

Words with this character (7)
  • 1 卫生间 wèi shēng jiān — bathroom HSK 3
    • 卫 hygiene, sanitation
    • 生 hygiene, sanitation (part of 卫生)
    • 间 room
    Example

    卫生间在哪里?

    wèi shēng jiān zài nǎ lǐ

    Where is the bathroom?

  • 2 卫生 wèi shēng — hygienic HSK 4
    • 卫 guard, protect
    • 生 life, health
    Example

    这里的环境不太卫生。

    zhè lǐ de huán jìng bù tài wèi shēng

    The environment here is not very hygienic.

  • 3 保卫 bǎo wèi — defend HSK 7
    • 保 protect, maintain, preserve
    • 卫 guard, defend
    Example

    士兵们保卫着边境。

    shì bīng men bǎo wèi zhe biān jìng

    The soldiers are defending the border.

  • 4 卫星 wèi xīng — satellite HSK 7
    • 卫 guard, protect (indicates orbiting/guarding around a celestial body)
    • 星 star, celestial body (refers to an object in space)
    Example

    中国发射了新的通信卫星。

    Zhōng guó fā shè le xīn de tōng xìn wèi xīng

    China launched a new communications satellite.

  • 5 卫视 wèi shì — satellite TV HSK 7
    • 卫 satellite (short for 卫星)
    • 视 television, TV (short for 电视)
    Example

    湖南卫视是中国最受欢迎的电视台之一。

    Hú nán wèi shì shì Zhōng guó zuì shòu huān yíng de diàn shì tái zhī yī

    Hunan Satellite TV is one of China's most popular television stations.

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  • 6 捍卫 hàn wèi — defend HSK 7
    • 捍 to defend, to ward off
    • 卫 to guard, to protect
    Example

    律师捍卫了当事人的合法权益。

    lǜ shī hàn wèi le dāng shì rén de hé fǎ quán yì

    The lawyer defended the client's legal rights.

  • 7 自卫 zì wèi — self-defense HSK 7
    • 自 self
    • 卫 defend, guard, protect
    Example

    他只是为了自卫才动手的。

    tā zhǐ shì wèi le zì wèi cái dòng shǒu de

    He only fought back in self-defense.

Structure & writing
1 防 fáng — to take precautions against; to guard against unfavorable situations

防 is not used as a component in any other character.

consists of

1.1 阝 fǔ — mound/hill radical, representing elevated terrain
阝 is a component in 47 characters
HSK 1
都 dū capital city; seat of the national government 院 yuàn courtyard; open space enclosed by walls or fences around a building
HSK 2
阴 yīn the moon (太阴)
HSK 3
邮 yóu to mail; to send by post 邻 lín neighbor; neighboring household 阳 yáng yang, one of the two opposing forces in Chinese philosophy (opposite of 阴) 阿 ā (dial.) prefix placed before a ranking, nickname, or surname to express affection 附 fù to add on; to attach additionally
Show more HSK 3 characters (+1)
除 chú to remove; to get rid of
HSK 4
郊 jiāo outskirts; suburbs 部 bù part; portion of a whole 队 duì line; column; procession 际 jì border; edge; boundary area 降 jiàng to fall; to descend (opposite of 升)
Show more HSK 4 characters (+3)
险 xiǎn (of terrain) treacherous and difficult to pass; strategically vital 陪 péi to accompany, keep company 随 suí to follow
HSK 5
郎 láng ancient official title 防 fáng to take precautions against; to guard against unfavorable situations 阵 zhèn battle formation (arrangement of troops in combat) 阶 jiē steps; stairs built of brick or stone to facilitate going up and down 阻 zǔ to block; to obstruct
Show more HSK 5 characters (+4)
陆 lù land; dry ground above water 陌 mò small east-west path between fields; road in general 限 xiàn specified range; limit 隔 gé to block; to separate
HSK 6
陷 xiàn trap; pitfall 隐 yǐn (lit.) grief; pity 障 zhàng to block; to obstruct; to conceal
HSK 7
廓 kuò outer edge or contour of an object 椰 yē coconut palm, a tall tropical evergreen tree whose fruit contains juice and edible flesh 萨 sà a surname 邪 xié wicked; evil; crooked 郁 yù richly fragrant; strongly aromatic
Show more HSK 7 characters (+13)
郑 zhèng a Zhou-dynasty vassal state in present-day Xinzheng, Henan Province 鄙 bǐ vulgar; base; crude 阱 jǐng a pit trap for catching wild animals 陈 chén to place; to arrange; to display 陋 lòu ugly; unsightly 陡 dǒu steep, nearly vertical 陨 yǔn (lit.) to fall; to drop down 陵 líng hill; mound 陶 táo earthenware; pottery fired from clay, softer than porcelain and porous 隆 lóng grand; magnificent 隘 ài mountain pass; strategically important narrow place 隙 xì crack; crevice 隧 suì tunnel; underground or mountain passage
1.2 方 fāng — square (quadrilateral with all right angles) or cube (hexahedron with all square faces)
方 is a component in 16 characters
HSK 1
房 fáng house; building for living in or storing things
HSK 2
旁 páng side; nearby 游 yóu unfixed; constantly moving
HSK 3
放 fàng to release; to set free
HSK 5
仿 fǎng to imitate; to follow as a model 施 shī to implement; to exert 访 fǎng to inquire; to investigate by questioning 防 fáng to take precautions against; to guard against unfavorable situations
HSK 6
妨 fáng to hinder, obstruct (连~碍) 肪 fáng fat (as in 脂肪): organic compound formed from fatty acids and glycerol, stored in animal and plant tissue as an energy source
HSK 7
坊 fāng lane or alley (used in urban street names) 愣 lèng to be dazed; to stare blankly 敷 fū to apply (ointment, powder, etc.) 淤 yū to silt up; to become clogged with sediment 纺 fǎng to spin (cotton, hemp, silk, wool, etc. into yarn or thread)
Show more HSK 7 characters (+1)
芳 fāng fragrant; sweet-smelling (of flowers and plants)

Stroke order

2 卫 wèi — to protect; to defend

卫 is not used as a component in any other character.

卫 is an atomic character — it does not decompose further.

Stroke order