Word
表面 (biǎo miàn) — Chinese word meaning
HSK 5
表面 (biǎo miàn) is a Chinese word: surface. This page shows its pinyin, translation, example sentences, character breakdown, decomposition, and HSK level.
Meaning of 表面
名 míng noun
surface
这张桌子的表面很光滑。
zhè zhāng zhuō zi de biǎo miàn hěn guāng huá
The surface of this table is very smooth.
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Word breakdown
表 biǎo — exterior, outer, visible part
Words with this character (21)
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Example
他买了一块新手表。
tā mǎi le yí kuài xīn shǒu biǎo
He bought a new wristwatch.
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Example
她在舞台上表演了一段舞蹈。
tā zài wǔ tái shàng biǎo yǎn le yí duàn wǔ dǎo
She performed a dance on the stage.
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Example
我需要查看火车时间表。
wǒ xū yào chá kàn huǒ chē shí jiān biǎo
I need to check the train schedule.
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Example
老师表扬了他的努力。
lǎo shī biǎo yáng le tā de nǔ lì
The teacher praised his effort.
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Example
请填写这个表格。
qǐng tián xiě zhè ge biǎo gé
Please fill out this form.
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Example
他在比赛中表现得很好。
tā zài bǐ sài zhōng biǎo xiàn de hěn hǎo
He performed very well in the competition.
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Example
他用鲜花表示感谢。
tā yòng xiān huā biǎo shì gǎn xiè
He expressed his gratitude with flowers.
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Example
他是我们公司的代表。
tā shì wǒ men gōng sī de dài biǎo
He is our company's representative.
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Example
这篇论文已经在杂志上发表了。
zhè piān lùn wén yǐ jīng zài zá zhì shàng fā biǎo le
This paper has already been published in the journal.
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Example
看他的表情就知道他很高兴。
kàn tā de biǎo qíng jiù zhī dào tā hěn gāo xìng
You can tell from his expression that he's very happy.
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Example
研究结果表明吸烟有害健康。
yán jiū jié guǒ biǎo míng xī yān yǒu hài jiàn kāng
Research results indicate that smoking is harmful to health.
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Example
他不善于表达自己的感情。
tā bù shàn yú biǎo dá zì jǐ de gǎn qíng
He is not good at expressing his feelings.
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Example
这个图表显示了公司的销售数据。
zhè ge tú biǎo xiǎn shì le gōng sī de xiāo shòu shù jù
This chart shows the company's sales data.
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Example
不要只看外表，内在更重要。
bú yào zhǐ kàn wài biǎo nèi zài gèng zhòng yào
Don't just look at appearance, what's inside is more important.
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Example
飞行员检查了飞机上的所有仪表。
fēi xíng yuán jiǎn chá le fēi jī shàng de suǒ yǒu yí biǎo
The pilot checked all the instruments on the plane.
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Example
委员会将对这项提案进行表决。
wěi yuán huì jiāng duì zhè xiàng tí àn jìn xíng biǎo jué
The committee will vote on this proposal.
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Example
学校表彰了优秀学生。
xué xiào biǎo zhāng le yōu xiù xué sheng
The school commended excellent students.
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Example
政府需要尽快对这个问题表态。
zhèng fǔ xū yào jìn kuài duì zhè ge wèn tí biǎo tài
The government needs to state its stance on this issue as soon as possible.
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Example
老师应该为学生做好表率。
lǎo shī yīng gāi wèi xué shēng zuò hǎo biǎo shuài
Teachers should set a good example for students.
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Example
他终于鼓起勇气向她表白了。
tā zhōng yú gǔ qǐ yǒng qì xiàng tā biǎo bái le
He finally mustered the courage to confess his feelings to her.
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Example
他清楚地表述了自己的观点。
tā qīng chu de biǎo shù le zì jǐ de guān diǎn
He clearly expressed his viewpoint.
面 miàn — surface, face, plane
Words with this character (55)
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Example
我每天早上吃面包。
wǒ měi tiān zǎo shang chī miàn bāo
I eat bread every morning.
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- 面 flour/wheat, forms the base meaning of noodles
- 条 strip/strand, indicates the long thin shape of noodles
- 儿 diminutive suffix (erhua), adds colloquial/Beijing dialect flavor
Example
妈妈做了一碗热腾腾的面条儿。
mā ma zuò le yī wǎn rè téng téng de miàn tiáo r
Mom made a bowl of steaming hot noodles.
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Example
书在桌子上面。
shū zài zhuō zi shàng miàn
The book is on the table.
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Example
书在桌子下面。
shū zài zhuō zi xià miàn
The book is under the table.
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Example
前面有一家书店。
qián miàn yǒu yī jiā shū diàn
There's a bookstore ahead.
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Example
房子后面有一个花园。
fáng zi hòu miàn yǒu yí gè huā yuán
There is a garden behind the house.
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Example
外面下雨了。
wài miàn xià yǔ le
It's raining outside.
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Example
书在桌子里面。
shū zài zhuō zi lǐ miàn
The book is inside the desk.
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Example
他经常在宿舍煮方便面。
tā jīng cháng zài sù shè zhǔ fāng biàn miàn
He often cooks instant noodles in the dormitory.
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Example
我们明天见面吧。
wǒ men míng tiān jiàn miàn ba
Let's meet tomorrow.
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Example
不要在老师面前说谎。
bù yào zài lǎo shī miàn qián shuō huǎng
Don't lie in front of the teacher.
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Example
银行在马路对面。
yín háng zài mǎ lù duì miàn
The bank is across the street.
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Example
在这方面他很有经验。
zài zhè fāng miàn tā hěn yǒu jīng yàn
In this aspect, he has a lot of experience.
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Example
我们必须面对现实。
wǒ men bì xū miàn duì xiàn shí
We must face reality.
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Example
我明天要去面试。
wǒ míng tiān yào qù miàn shì
I have an interview tomorrow.
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Example
我们需要进行全面的调查。
wǒ men xū yào jìn xíng quán miàn de diào chá
We need to conduct a comprehensive investigation.
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Example
地面很湿，小心滑倒。
dì miàn hěn shī xiǎo xīn huá dǎo
The ground is wet, be careful not to slip.
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Example
这个游戏的画面质量非常高。
zhè ge yóu xì de huà miàn zhì liàng fēi cháng gāo
This game's graphics quality is very high.
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Example
我们面临着巨大的挑战。
wǒ men miàn lín zhe jù dà de tiǎo zhàn
We face enormous challenges.
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Example
这个项目面向全球市场。
zhè ge xiàng mù miàn xiàng quán qiú shì chǎng
This project is oriented toward the global market.
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Example
这个房间的面积是20平方米。
zhè ge fáng jiān de miàn jī shì èr shí píng fāng mǐ
The area of this room is 20 square meters.
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Example
我需要一份书面报告。
wǒ xū yào yī fèn shū miàn bào gào
I need a written report.
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Example
婚礼的场面很隆重。
hūn lǐ de chǎng miàn hěn lóng zhòng
The wedding scene was very grand.
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Example
我们必须改变目前的局面。
wǒ men bì xū gǎi biàn mù qián de jú miàn
We must change the current situation.
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- 层 level; layer (indicating hierarchical stratification)
- 面 aspect; plane (indicating a particular perspective or dimension)
Example
我们需要从不同层面来分析这个问题。
wǒ men xū yào cóng bù tóng céng miàn lái fēn xī zhè ge wèn tí
We need to analyze this problem from different levels.
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Example
有什么话就当面说。
yǒu shén me huà jiù dāng miàn shuō
If you have something to say, say it to my face.
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- 方 side, direction, aspect
- 方 reduplication for emphasis on plurality
- 面 face, surface, aspect, dimension
- 面 reduplication for emphasis on comprehensiveness
Example
我们要考虑这个问题的方方面面。
wǒ men yào kǎo lǜ zhè ge wèn tí de fāng fāng miàn miàn
We need to consider every aspect of this problem.
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Example
请看这枚硬币的正面。
qǐng kàn zhè méi yìng bì de zhèng miàn
Please look at the front of this coin.
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Example
月光反射在平静的水面上。
yuè guāng fǎn shè zài píng jìng de shuǐ miàn shàng
Moonlight reflects on the calm water surface.
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Example
阳光照在平静的海面上。
yáng guāng zhào zài píng jìng de hǎi miàn shàng
Sunlight shines on the calm sea surface.
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Example
我们不能片面地看待问题。
wǒ men bù néng piàn miàn de kàn dài wèn tí
We cannot view problems in a one-sided way.
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Example
这件事对他产生了负面影响。
zhè jiàn shì duì tā chǎn shēng le fù miàn yǐng xiǎng
This matter had a negative impact on him.
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Example
雨后路面很滑，开车要小心。
yǔ hòu lù miàn hěn huá kāi chē yào xiǎo xīn
After rain, the road surface is very slippery, so drive carefully.
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- 面 face (provides the core concept of social face/reputation)
- 子 suffix (nominalizes and makes the word colloquial)
Example
为了面子，他借钱买了辆新车。
wèi le miàn zi tā jiè qián mǎi le liàng xīn chē
For the sake of face, he borrowed money to buy a new car.
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Example
我需要一些面粉做面包。
wǒ xū yào yī xiē miàn fěn zuò miàn bāo
I need some flour to make bread.
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Example
她的面部表情很丰富。
tā de miàn bù biǎo qíng hěn fēng fù
Her facial expressions are very rich.
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Example
他只展示了事情的一面。
tā zhǐ zhǎn shì le shì qing de yí miàn
He only showed one side of the matter.
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Example
我们下周会面讨论合作事宜。
wǒ men xià zhōu huì miàn tǎo lùn hé zuò shì yí
We will meet next week to discuss cooperation matters.
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Example
他很注重自己的体面。
tā hěn zhù zhòng zì jǐ de tǐ miàn
He pays great attention to his dignity.
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Example
这座建筑的侧面很美。
zhè zuò jiàn zhù de cè miàn hěn měi
The side of this building is very beautiful.
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Example
他出面调解双方的矛盾。
tā chū miàn tiáo jiě shuāng fāng de máo dùn
He came forward to mediate the conflict between both parties.
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Example
他单方面决定取消合同。
tā dān fāng miàn jué dìng qǔ xiāo hé tong
He unilaterally decided to cancel the contract.
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Example
每件事都有正面和反面。
měi jiàn shì dōu yǒu zhèng miàn hé fǎn miàn
Every matter has a positive side and a negative side.
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- 四 four (representing the four cardinal directions)
- 面 side/face (referring to sides or surfaces)
- 八 eight (representing the eight directions)
- 方 direction/side (referring to directions or areas)
Example
人们从四面八方赶来参加庆祝活动。
rén men cóng sì miàn bā fāng gǎn lái cān jiā qìng zhù huó dòng
People came from all directions to participate in the celebration.
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Example
这本书的封面很漂亮。
zhè běn shū de fēng miàn hěn piào liang
This book's cover is very beautiful.
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Example
几何学研究点、线、平面的关系。
jǐ hé xué yán jiū diǎn xiàn píng miàn de guān xi
Geometry studies the relationships between points, lines, and planes.
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Example
打开门，海风扑面而来。
dǎ kāi mén hǎi fēng pū miàn ér lái
Opening the door, the sea breeze blew in my face.
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Example
请看一下这张纸的背面。
qǐng kàn yī xià zhè zhāng zhǐ de bèi miàn
Please take a look at the back side of this paper.
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Example
一阵冷风迎面吹来。
yí zhèn lěng fēng yíng miàn chuī lái
A gust of cold wind blew head-on.
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Example
她终于在派对上露面了。
tā zhōng yú zài pài duì shàng lòu miàn le
She finally made an appearance at the party.
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Example
她有一张熟悉的面孔。
tā yǒu yì zhāng shú xī de miàn kǒng
She has a familiar face.
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- 面 face, outward appearance
- 目 eye, visual appearance
- 全 completely, entirely
- 非 not, different from original state
Example
地震之后，整个村庄面目全非。
dì zhèn zhī hòu zhěng gè cūn zhuāng miàn mù quán fēi
After the earthquake, the entire village was completely changed beyond recognition.
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Example
他们争论得面红耳赤。
tā men zhēng lùn de miàn hóng ěr chì
They argued until they were red in the face.
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Example
这座城市的面貌焕然一新。
zhè zuò chéng shì de miàn mào huàn rán yī xīn
The city's appearance is completely new.
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- 面 aspect, side (first of repeated pair)
- 面 aspect, side (repetition emphasizing 'every')
- 俱 all, entirely, completely
- 到 to reach, to attend to, to achieve
Example
他做事很仔细，总是面面俱到。
tā zuò shì hěn zǐ xì zǒng shì miàn miàn jù dào
He does things very carefully, always thorough in every aspect.
Structure & writing
表 is not used as a component in any other character.
consists of
毛 is a component in 8 characters
衣 is a component in 15 characters
Show more HSK 7 characters (+2)
Stroke order
面 is a component in 2 characters
面 is an atomic character — it does not decompose further.
Stroke order