Word
单方面 (dān fāng miàn) — Chinese word meaning
HSK 7
单方面 (dān fāng miàn) is a Chinese word: unilateral. This page shows its pinyin, translation, example sentences, character breakdown, decomposition, and HSK level.
Meaning of 单方面
名 míng noun
unilateral
他单方面决定取消合同。
tā dān fāng miàn jué dìng qǔ xiāo hé tong
He unilaterally decided to cancel the contract.
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Word breakdown
单 dān — single, alone, one
Words with this character (21)
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Example
老师公布了获奖者名单。
lǎo shī gōng bù le huò jiǎng zhě míng dān
The teacher announced the list of winners.
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Example
这个问题很简单。
zhè ge wèn tí hěn jiǎn dān
This problem is very simple.
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Example
请给我看一下菜单。
qǐng gěi wǒ kàn yī xià cài dān
Please show me the menu.
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Example
我们单位有一百个员工。
wǒ men dān wèi yǒu yì bǎi gè yuán gōng
Our unit has one hundred employees.
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Example
他的饮食结构太单一了。
tā de yǐn shí jié gòu tài dān yī le
His diet is too monotonous.
Show more (+16)
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Example
这本书分为十个单元。
zhè běn shū fēn wéi shí gè dān yuán
This book is divided into ten units.
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Example
我想单独和你谈谈。
wǒ xiǎng dān dú hé nǐ tán tan
I want to talk with you alone.
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Example
我每周换一次床单。
wǒ měi zhōu huàn yí cì chuáng dān
I change the bed sheets once a week.
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Example
我在网上下单买了一本书。
wǒ zài wǎng shàng xià dān mǎi le yī běn shū
I placed an order online to buy a book.
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- 单 single; alone (conveys simplicity, lack of complexity)
- 纯 pure; unmixed (conveys purity, innocence)
Example
她是一个单纯的女孩。
tā shì yí gè dān chún de nǚ hái
She is a naive girl.
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Example
他的生活非常单调。
tā de shēng huó fēi cháng dān diào
His life is very monotonous.
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Example
我已经收到你的订单了。
wǒ yǐ jīng shōu dào nǐ de dìng dān le
I have already received your order.
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Example
这个月的电费账单很高。
zhè gè yuè de diàn fèi zhàng dān hěn gāo
This month's electricity bill is very high.
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Example
他在街上发传单。
tā zài jiē shàng fā chuán dān
He's handing out flyers on the street.
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Example
这个产品的单价是五十元。
zhè ge chǎn pǐn de dān jià shì wǔ shí yuán
The unit price of this product is fifty yuan.
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- 单 single (layer); alone; suggests insufficiency or lack of thickness
- 薄 thin; weak; provides the core meaning of thinness and fragility
Example
她穿着单薄的外套走在寒风中。
tā chuān zhe dān bó de wài tào zǒu zài hán fēng zhōng
She walked in the cold wind wearing a thin coat.
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Example
我现在还单身。
wǒ xiàn zài hái dān shēn
I am still single now.
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Example
这是一个单边决定。
zhè shì yí ge dān biān jué dìng
This is a unilateral decision.
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Example
她搬到新城市后常常感到孤单。
tā bān dào xīn chéng shì hòu cháng cháng gǎn dào gū dān
She often feels lonely after moving to the new city.
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Example
我需要列一个购物清单。
wǒ xū yào liè yí gè gòu wù qīng dān
I need to make a shopping list.
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- 黑 black (indicating something negative or forbidden)
- 名 name (indicating a list of names or people)
- 单 list (a roster or registry)
Example
他因为违规被加入了黑名单。
tā yīn wèi wéi guī bèi jiā rù le hēi míng dān
He was added to the blacklist for violating rules.
方 fāng — side, party
Words with this character (40)
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Example
太阳从东方升起。
tài yáng cóng dōng fāng shēng qǐ
The sun rises from the east.
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Example
北方的冬天很冷。
běi fāng de dōng tiān hěn lěng
Winter in the north is very cold.
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Example
我来自南方。
wǒ lái zì nán fāng
I come from the south.
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Example
我喜欢这个地方。
wǒ xǐ huan zhè ge dì fang
I like this place.
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Example
这里交通很方便。
zhè lǐ jiāo tōng hěn fāng biàn
The transportation here is very convenient.
Show more (+35)
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Example
他经常在宿舍煮方便面。
tā jīng cháng zài sù shè zhǔ fāng biàn miàn
He often cooks instant noodles in the dormitory.
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Example
他朝着相反的方向走去。
tā cháo zhe xiāng fǎn de fāng xiàng zǒu qù
He walked in the opposite direction.
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Example
这个方法很有效。
zhè ge fāng fǎ hěn yǒu xiào
This method is very effective.
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Example
西方文化对世界产生了深远的影响。
xī fāng wén huà duì shì jiè chǎn shēng le shēn yuǎn de yǐng xiǎng
Western culture has had a profound influence on the world.
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Example
前方有一个红绿灯。
qián fāng yǒu yí gè hóng lǜ dēng
There is a traffic light ahead.
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Example
你应该尊重对方的意见。
nǐ yīng gāi zūn zhòng duì fāng de yì jiàn
You should respect the other party's opinion.
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Example
每个人都有自己的学习方式。
měi gè rén dōu yǒu zì jǐ de xué xí fāng shì
Everyone has their own way of learning.
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Example
在这方面他很有经验。
zài zhè fāng miàn tā hěn yǒu jīng yàn
In this aspect, he has a lot of experience.
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Example
双方达成了协议。
shuāng fāng dá chéng le xié yì
Both sides reached an agreement.
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Example
公司正在讨论新的发展方案。
gōng sī zhèng zài tǎo lùn xīn de fā zhǎn fāng àn
The company is discussing a new development plan.
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Example
他很大方，总是请朋友吃饭。
tā hěn dà fang zǒng shì qǐng péng you chī fàn
He is very generous, always treating friends to meals.
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Example
官方网站提供详细信息。
guān fāng wǎng zhàn tí gōng xiáng xì xìn xī
The official website provides detailed information.
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Example
5的平方是25。
wǔ de píng fāng shì èr shí wǔ
5 squared is 25.
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- 平 square (mathematical term, first part of 'squared')
- 方 square (completes the mathematical term for 'squared')
- 米 meter (unit of length)
Example
这间公寓的面积是80平方米。
zhè jiān gōng yù de miàn jī shì bā shí píng fāng mǐ
This apartment has an area of 80 square meters.
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Example
指南针可以帮助你辨别方位。
zhǐ nán zhēn kě yǐ bāng zhù nǐ biàn bié fāng wèi
A compass can help you identify directions.
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- 方 side, direction, aspect
- 方 reduplication for emphasis on plurality
- 面 face, surface, aspect, dimension
- 面 reduplication for emphasis on comprehensiveness
Example
我们要考虑这个问题的方方面面。
wǒ men yào kǎo lǜ zhè ge wèn tí de fāng fāng miàn miàn
We need to consider every aspect of this problem.
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Example
我听不懂这里的方言。
wǒ tīng bu dǒng zhè lǐ de fāng yán
I can't understand the local dialect here.
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Example
老师比方说，学习就像盖房子，要打好基础。
lǎo shī bǐ fang shuō xué xí jiù xiàng gài fáng zi yào dǎ hǎo jī chǔ
The teacher made an analogy, saying that studying is like building a house—you need to lay a good foundation.
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Example
远方传来歌声。
yuǎn fāng chuán lái gē shēng
Singing came from afar.
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Example
这家公司提供全方位的服务。
zhè jiā gōng sī tí gōng quán fāng wèi de fú wù
This company provides all-round services.
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- 千 thousand (representing a multitude)
- 方 method, way, approach
- 百 hundred (emphasizing numerous)
- 计 plan, strategy, scheme
Example
父母千方百计为孩子创造更好的生活条件。
fù mǔ qiān fāng bǎi jì wèi hái zi chuàng zào gèng hǎo de shēng huó tiáo jiàn
Parents do everything possible to create better living conditions for their children.
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Example
客人从四方来参加婚礼。
kè rén cóng sì fāng lái cān jiā hūn lǐ
Guests came from all directions to attend the wedding.
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- 四 four (representing the four cardinal directions)
- 面 side/face (referring to sides or surfaces)
- 八 eight (representing the eight directions)
- 方 direction/side (referring to directions or areas)
Example
人们从四面八方赶来参加庆祝活动。
rén men cóng sì miàn bā fāng gǎn lái cān jiā qìng zhù huó dòng
People came from all directions to participate in the celebration.
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Example
医生给我开了处方。
yī shēng gěi wǒ kāi le chǔ fāng
The doctor wrote me a prescription.
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Example
婚礼上，女方的家人坐在左边。
hūn lǐ shàng nǚ fāng de jiā rén zuò zài zuǒ biān
At the wedding, the bride's family sat on the left.
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Example
为了帮助孩子，父母想方设法筹集资金。
wèi le bāng zhù hái zi fù mǔ xiǎng fāng shè fǎ chóu jí zī jīn
To help their child, the parents tried every means to raise funds.
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Example
他紧紧握住方向盘。
tā jǐn jǐn wò zhù fāng xiàng pán
He gripped the steering wheel tightly.
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Example
这里方圆十里没有人烟。
zhè lǐ fāng yuán shí lǐ méi yǒu rén yān
There is no human habitation within a radius of ten li here.
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Example
政府制定了新的经济方针。
zhèng fǔ zhì dìng le xīn de jīng jì fāng zhēn
The government formulated a new economic policy.
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- 男 male; man (specifies the gender/side being referred to)
- 方 side; party (indicates a party or side in a matter)
Example
在婚礼筹备中，男方负责安排酒席。
zài hūn lǐ chóu bèi zhōng nán fāng fù zé ān pái jiǔ xí
In wedding preparations, the man's side is responsible for arranging the banquet.
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Example
这家餐厅的秘方吸引了很多顾客。
zhè jiā cān tīng de mì fāng xī yǐn le hěn duō gù kè
This restaurant's secret recipe attracts many customers.
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Example
二的立方是八。
èr de lì fāng shì bā
Two cubed is eight.
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- 立 cubic, three-dimensional (standing upright)
- 方 power, exponent (squared/cubed)
- 米 meter (unit of length)
Example
这个房间的体积是30立方米。
zhè ge fáng jiān de tǐ jī shì sān shí lì fāng mǐ
The volume of this room is 30 cubic meters.
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Example
医生给我开了一个药方。
yī shēng gěi wǒ kāi le yí gè yào fāng
The doctor wrote me a prescription.
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Example
他们根据客户需求配方生产产品。
tā men gēn jù kè hù xū qiú pèi fāng shēng chǎn chǎn pǐn
They formulate and produce products according to customer needs.
面 miàn — aspect, dimension
Words with this character (55)
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Example
我每天早上吃面包。
wǒ měi tiān zǎo shang chī miàn bāo
I eat bread every morning.
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- 面 flour/wheat, forms the base meaning of noodles
- 条 strip/strand, indicates the long thin shape of noodles
- 儿 diminutive suffix (erhua), adds colloquial/Beijing dialect flavor
Example
妈妈做了一碗热腾腾的面条儿。
mā ma zuò le yī wǎn rè téng téng de miàn tiáo r
Mom made a bowl of steaming hot noodles.
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Example
书在桌子上面。
shū zài zhuō zi shàng miàn
The book is on the table.
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Example
书在桌子下面。
shū zài zhuō zi xià miàn
The book is under the table.
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Example
前面有一家书店。
qián miàn yǒu yī jiā shū diàn
There's a bookstore ahead.
Show more (+50)
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Example
房子后面有一个花园。
fáng zi hòu miàn yǒu yí gè huā yuán
There is a garden behind the house.
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Example
外面下雨了。
wài miàn xià yǔ le
It's raining outside.
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Example
书在桌子里面。
shū zài zhuō zi lǐ miàn
The book is inside the desk.
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Example
他经常在宿舍煮方便面。
tā jīng cháng zài sù shè zhǔ fāng biàn miàn
He often cooks instant noodles in the dormitory.
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Example
我们明天见面吧。
wǒ men míng tiān jiàn miàn ba
Let's meet tomorrow.
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Example
不要在老师面前说谎。
bù yào zài lǎo shī miàn qián shuō huǎng
Don't lie in front of the teacher.
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Example
银行在马路对面。
yín háng zài mǎ lù duì miàn
The bank is across the street.
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Example
在这方面他很有经验。
zài zhè fāng miàn tā hěn yǒu jīng yàn
In this aspect, he has a lot of experience.
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Example
我们必须面对现实。
wǒ men bì xū miàn duì xiàn shí
We must face reality.
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Example
我明天要去面试。
wǒ míng tiān yào qù miàn shì
I have an interview tomorrow.
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Example
我们需要进行全面的调查。
wǒ men xū yào jìn xíng quán miàn de diào chá
We need to conduct a comprehensive investigation.
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Example
地面很湿，小心滑倒。
dì miàn hěn shī xiǎo xīn huá dǎo
The ground is wet, be careful not to slip.
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Example
这个游戏的画面质量非常高。
zhè ge yóu xì de huà miàn zhì liàng fēi cháng gāo
This game's graphics quality is very high.
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Example
这张桌子的表面很光滑。
zhè zhāng zhuō zi de biǎo miàn hěn guāng huá
The surface of this table is very smooth.
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Example
我们面临着巨大的挑战。
wǒ men miàn lín zhe jù dà de tiǎo zhàn
We face enormous challenges.
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Example
这个项目面向全球市场。
zhè ge xiàng mù miàn xiàng quán qiú shì chǎng
This project is oriented toward the global market.
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Example
这个房间的面积是20平方米。
zhè ge fáng jiān de miàn jī shì èr shí píng fāng mǐ
The area of this room is 20 square meters.
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Example
我需要一份书面报告。
wǒ xū yào yī fèn shū miàn bào gào
I need a written report.
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Example
婚礼的场面很隆重。
hūn lǐ de chǎng miàn hěn lóng zhòng
The wedding scene was very grand.
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Example
我们必须改变目前的局面。
wǒ men bì xū gǎi biàn mù qián de jú miàn
We must change the current situation.
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- 层 level; layer (indicating hierarchical stratification)
- 面 aspect; plane (indicating a particular perspective or dimension)
Example
我们需要从不同层面来分析这个问题。
wǒ men xū yào cóng bù tóng céng miàn lái fēn xī zhè ge wèn tí
We need to analyze this problem from different levels.
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Example
有什么话就当面说。
yǒu shén me huà jiù dāng miàn shuō
If you have something to say, say it to my face.
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- 方 side, direction, aspect
- 方 reduplication for emphasis on plurality
- 面 face, surface, aspect, dimension
- 面 reduplication for emphasis on comprehensiveness
Example
我们要考虑这个问题的方方面面。
wǒ men yào kǎo lǜ zhè ge wèn tí de fāng fāng miàn miàn
We need to consider every aspect of this problem.
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Example
请看这枚硬币的正面。
qǐng kàn zhè méi yìng bì de zhèng miàn
Please look at the front of this coin.
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Example
月光反射在平静的水面上。
yuè guāng fǎn shè zài píng jìng de shuǐ miàn shàng
Moonlight reflects on the calm water surface.
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Example
阳光照在平静的海面上。
yáng guāng zhào zài píng jìng de hǎi miàn shàng
Sunlight shines on the calm sea surface.
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Example
我们不能片面地看待问题。
wǒ men bù néng piàn miàn de kàn dài wèn tí
We cannot view problems in a one-sided way.
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Example
这件事对他产生了负面影响。
zhè jiàn shì duì tā chǎn shēng le fù miàn yǐng xiǎng
This matter had a negative impact on him.
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Example
雨后路面很滑，开车要小心。
yǔ hòu lù miàn hěn huá kāi chē yào xiǎo xīn
After rain, the road surface is very slippery, so drive carefully.
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- 面 face (provides the core concept of social face/reputation)
- 子 suffix (nominalizes and makes the word colloquial)
Example
为了面子，他借钱买了辆新车。
wèi le miàn zi tā jiè qián mǎi le liàng xīn chē
For the sake of face, he borrowed money to buy a new car.
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Example
我需要一些面粉做面包。
wǒ xū yào yī xiē miàn fěn zuò miàn bāo
I need some flour to make bread.
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Example
她的面部表情很丰富。
tā de miàn bù biǎo qíng hěn fēng fù
Her facial expressions are very rich.
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Example
他只展示了事情的一面。
tā zhǐ zhǎn shì le shì qing de yí miàn
He only showed one side of the matter.
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Example
我们下周会面讨论合作事宜。
wǒ men xià zhōu huì miàn tǎo lùn hé zuò shì yí
We will meet next week to discuss cooperation matters.
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Example
他很注重自己的体面。
tā hěn zhù zhòng zì jǐ de tǐ miàn
He pays great attention to his dignity.
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Example
这座建筑的侧面很美。
zhè zuò jiàn zhù de cè miàn hěn měi
The side of this building is very beautiful.
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Example
他出面调解双方的矛盾。
tā chū miàn tiáo jiě shuāng fāng de máo dùn
He came forward to mediate the conflict between both parties.
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Example
每件事都有正面和反面。
měi jiàn shì dōu yǒu zhèng miàn hé fǎn miàn
Every matter has a positive side and a negative side.
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- 四 four (representing the four cardinal directions)
- 面 side/face (referring to sides or surfaces)
- 八 eight (representing the eight directions)
- 方 direction/side (referring to directions or areas)
Example
人们从四面八方赶来参加庆祝活动。
rén men cóng sì miàn bā fāng gǎn lái cān jiā qìng zhù huó dòng
People came from all directions to participate in the celebration.
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Example
这本书的封面很漂亮。
zhè běn shū de fēng miàn hěn piào liang
This book's cover is very beautiful.
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Example
几何学研究点、线、平面的关系。
jǐ hé xué yán jiū diǎn xiàn píng miàn de guān xi
Geometry studies the relationships between points, lines, and planes.
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Example
打开门，海风扑面而来。
dǎ kāi mén hǎi fēng pū miàn ér lái
Opening the door, the sea breeze blew in my face.
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Example
请看一下这张纸的背面。
qǐng kàn yī xià zhè zhāng zhǐ de bèi miàn
Please take a look at the back side of this paper.
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Example
一阵冷风迎面吹来。
yí zhèn lěng fēng yíng miàn chuī lái
A gust of cold wind blew head-on.
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Example
她终于在派对上露面了。
tā zhōng yú zài pài duì shàng lòu miàn le
She finally made an appearance at the party.
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Example
她有一张熟悉的面孔。
tā yǒu yì zhāng shú xī de miàn kǒng
She has a familiar face.
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- 面 face, outward appearance
- 目 eye, visual appearance
- 全 completely, entirely
- 非 not, different from original state
Example
地震之后，整个村庄面目全非。
dì zhèn zhī hòu zhěng gè cūn zhuāng miàn mù quán fēi
After the earthquake, the entire village was completely changed beyond recognition.
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Example
他们争论得面红耳赤。
tā men zhēng lùn de miàn hóng ěr chì
They argued until they were red in the face.
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Example
这座城市的面貌焕然一新。
zhè zuò chéng shì de miàn mào huàn rán yī xīn
The city's appearance is completely new.
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- 面 aspect, side (first of repeated pair)
- 面 aspect, side (repetition emphasizing 'every')
- 俱 all, entirely, completely
- 到 to reach, to attend to, to achieve
Example
他做事很仔细，总是面面俱到。
tā zuò shì hěn zǐ xì zǒng shì miàn miàn jù dào
He does things very carefully, always thorough in every aspect.
Structure & writing
单 is an atomic character — it does not decompose further.
Stroke order
方 is a component in 16 characters
Show more HSK 7 characters (+1)
方 is an atomic character — it does not decompose further.
Stroke order
面 is a component in 2 characters
面 is an atomic character — it does not decompose further.
Stroke order