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Word

微观 (wēi guān) — Chinese word meaning

HSK 7

微观 (wēi guān) is a Chinese word: microscopic. This page shows its pinyin, translation, example sentences, character breakdown, decomposition, and HSK level.

Meaning of 微观

形 xíng adjective

microscopic

我们需要从微观角度分析这个问题。

wǒ men xū yào cóng wēi guān jiǎo dù fēn xī zhè ge wèn tí

We need to analyze this problem from a microscopic perspective.

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Word breakdown

微 wēi — micro, minute, tiny - indicates small scale

Words with this character (16)
  • 1 稍微 shāo wēi — slightly HSK 4
    • 稍 slightly, a little
    • 微 tiny, minute (emphasizing minimal degree)
    Example

    这道菜稍微有点咸。

    zhè dào cài shāo wēi yǒu diǎn xián

    This dish is slightly salty.

  • 2 微笑 wēi xiào — smile HSK 5
    • 微 slight, gentle, subtle
    • 笑 smile, laugh
    Example

    她对我微笑。

    tā duì wǒ wēi xiào

    She smiled at me.

  • 3 微小 wēi xiǎo — tiny HSK 6
    • 微 minute, extremely small
    • 小 small, little
    Example

    即使是微小的进步也值得庆祝。

    jí shǐ shì wēi xiǎo de jìn bù yě zhí dé qìng zhù

    Even tiny progress is worth celebrating.

  • 4 卑微 bēi wēi — lowly, humble HSK 7
    • 卑 low, base (in status or position)
    • 微 small, insignificant
    Example

    她出身卑微，但努力改变了命运。

    tā chū shēn bēi wēi dàn nǔ lì gǎi biàn le mìng yùn

    She came from humble origins, but worked hard to change her fate.

  • 5 微不足道 wēi bù zú dào — insignificant, negligible, trifling HSK 7
    • 微 tiny, minute, minuscule
    • 不 not, negation marker
    • 足 sufficient, enough, worthy
    • 道 to speak of, to mention, worth talking about
    Example

    相比整个项目的规模，这笔费用微不足道。

    xiāng bǐ zhěng gè xiàng mù de guī mó zhè bǐ fèi yòng wēi bù zú dào

    Compared to the scale of the entire project, this expense is negligible.

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  • 6 微型 wēi xíng — miniature HSK 7
    • 微 micro, tiny, minute
    • 型 type, model, form (indicating category by size)
    Example

    这是一台微型计算机。

    zhè shì yì tái wēi xíng jì suàn jī

    This is a miniature computer.

  • 7 微妙 wēi miào — subtle HSK 7
    • 微 minute, tiny, subtle
    • 妙 wonderful, ingenious, delicate
    Example

    他们之间的关系很微妙。

    tā men zhī jiān de guān xì hěn wēi miào

    The relationship between them is very subtle.

  • 8 微弱 wēi ruò — faint, weak HSK 7
    • 微 minute, slight, minimal degree
    • 弱 weak, lacking strength
    Example

    病人的呼吸变得越来越微弱。

    bìng rén de hū xī biàn de yuè lái yuè wēi ruò

    The patient's breathing became weaker and weaker.

  • 9 微微 wēi wēi — slightly HSK 7
    • 微 slight, tiny (first instance of reduplication)
    • 微 slight, tiny (repeated for emphasis and adverbial effect)
    Example

    她微微一笑，没有说话。

    tā wēi wēi yī xiào méi yǒu shuō huà

    She smiled slightly and said nothing.

  • 10 微波炉 wēi bō lú — microwave oven HSK 7
    • 微 micro, tiny (referring to microscopic electromagnetic waves)
    • 波 wave (electromagnetic waves used for heating)
    • 炉 oven, stove (a heating appliance)
    Example

    我用微波炉加热午餐。

    wǒ yòng wēi bō lú jiā rè wǔ cān

    I use the microwave oven to heat up lunch.

  • 11 微生物 wēi shēng wù — microorganism HSK 7
    • 微 tiny, minute, micro-
    • 生 life, living
    • 物 thing, organism, matter
    Example

    科学家正在研究海洋中的微生物。

    kē xué jiā zhèng zài yán jiū hǎi yáng zhōng de wēi shēng wù

    Scientists are studying microorganisms in the ocean.

  • 12 无微不至 wú wēi bù zhì — extremely attentive and considerate; meticulous in every detail HSK 7
    • 无 no, without; negates the phrase that follows
    • 微 tiny, minute; refers to the smallest details
    • 不 not; negative particle
    • 至 reach, arrive at; indicates that attention extends to all details
    Example

    母亲对孩子的照顾总是无微不至。

    mǔ qīn duì hái zi de zhào gu zǒng shì wú wēi bù zhì

    A mother's care for her children is always meticulous in every detail.

  • 13 显微镜 xiǎn wēi jìng — microscope HSK 7
    • 显 to reveal, to make visible
    • 微 microscopic, tiny, minute
    • 镜 lens, optical instrument
    Example

    我们用显微镜观察细胞。

    wǒ men yòng xiǎn wēi jìng guān chá xì bāo

    We use a microscope to observe cells.

  • 14 略微 lüè wēi — slightly HSK 7
    • 略 roughly, approximately (indicating a small degree)
    • 微 tiny, minute (emphasizing the smallness)
    Example

    天气略微有点冷。

    tiān qì lüè wēi yǒu diǎn lěng

    The weather is slightly cold.

  • 15 细微 xì wēi — minute, subtle, tiny HSK 7
    • 细 fine, detailed, small in scale
    • 微 tiny, minute, slight
    Example

    这些细微的变化很难被察觉。

    zhè xiē xì wēi de biàn huà hěn nán bèi chá jué

    These minute changes are difficult to detect.

  • 16 轻微 qīng wēi — slight HSK 7
    • 轻 light, not heavy; contributes the sense of 'minor' or 'not serious'
    • 微 tiny, minute; contributes the sense of 'minimal' or 'barely noticeable'
    Example

    他只是轻微感冒，休息一下就好了。

    tā zhǐ shì qīng wēi gǎn mào xiū xi yī xià jiù hǎo le

    He just has a slight cold, he'll be fine after some rest.

观 guān — observe, view, perspective - indicates observation or viewpoint

Words with this character (29)
  • 1 参观 cān guān — visit HSK 4
    • 参 participate, take part in
    • 观 observe, view, look at
    Example

    我们明天去参观博物馆。

    wǒ men míng tiān qù cān guān bó wù guǎn

    We will visit the museum tomorrow.

  • 2 观众 guān zhòng — audience HSK 4
    • 观 to watch, to view
    • 众 crowd, group of people
    Example

    这场音乐会吸引了很多观众。

    zhè chǎng yīn yuè huì xī yǐn le hěn duō guān zhòng

    This concert attracted many audience members.

  • 3 观看 guān kàn — to watch HSK 4
    • 观 to observe, to view (formal viewing aspect)
    • 看 to look, to watch (the act of watching)
    Example

    很多人在观看比赛。

    hěn duō rén zài guān kàn bǐ sài

    Many people are watching the game.

  • 4 主观 zhǔ guān — subjective HSK 5
    • 主 subject (the person/self)
    • 观 view, perspective
    Example

    我们应该客观分析，不要太主观。

    wǒ men yīng gāi kè guān fēn xī bù yào tài zhǔ guān

    We should analyze objectively, not be too subjective.

  • 5 乐观 lè guān — optimistic HSK 5
    • 乐 happiness, joy
    • 观 view, outlook, perspective
    Example

    她对未来很乐观。

    tā duì wèi lái hěn lè guān

    She is very optimistic about the future.

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  • 6 外观 wài guān — appearance HSK 5
    • 外 outer, external
    • 观 appearance, view, what is seen
    Example

    这栋建筑的外观很漂亮。

    zhè dòng jiàn zhù de wài guān hěn piào liang

    The appearance of this building is very beautiful.

  • 7 客观 kè guān — objective HSK 5
    • 客 external, outside perspective
    • 观 view, observation, perspective
    Example

    我们要客观地看待这个问题。

    wǒ men yào kè guān de kàn dài zhè ge wèn tí

    We need to view this issue objectively.

  • 8 观察 guān chá — observe HSK 5
    • 观 to look at, to view
    • 察 to examine closely, to inspect
    Example

    科学家们正在观察这个现象。

    kē xué jiā men zhèng zài guān chá zhè ge xiàn xiàng

    Scientists are observing this phenomenon.

  • 9 观念 guān niàn — concept HSK 5
    • 观 view, perspective
    • 念 thought, idea
    Example

    我们需要改变传统观念。

    wǒ men xū yào gǎi biàn chuán tǒng guān niàn

    We need to change traditional concepts.

  • 10 观点 guān diǎn — viewpoint HSK 5
    • 观 to view, to observe
    • 点 point
    Example

    我们应该尊重不同的观点。

    wǒ men yīng gāi zūn zhòng bù tóng de guān diǎn

    We should respect different viewpoints.

  • 11 悲观 bēi guān — pessimistic HSK 6
    • 悲 sad, sorrowful (the negative emotional aspect)
    • 观 view, outlook (the perspective or way of seeing)
    Example

    不要总是那么悲观。

    bù yào zǒng shì nà me bēi guān

    Don't always be so pessimistic.

  • 12 景观 jǐng guān — landscape HSK 6
    • 景 scenery, view, visible scene
    • 观 viewing, what is observed, sight
    Example

    我们欣赏沿途的自然景观。

    wǒ men xīn shǎng yán tú de zì rán jǐng guān

    We appreciate the natural landscape along the way.

  • 13 美观 měi guān — aesthetically pleasing HSK 6
    • 美 beautiful, aesthetic
    • 观 appearance, visual aspect
    Example

    这个设计既实用又美观。

    zhè ge shè jì jì shí yòng yòu měi guān

    This design is both practical and aesthetically pleasing.

  • 14 观光 guān guāng — to go sightseeing HSK 6
    • 观 to observe, to view
    • 光 sights, scenery
    Example

    我们明天去北京观光。

    wǒ men míng tiān qù běi jīng guān guāng

    We're going sightseeing in Beijing tomorrow.

  • 15 观赏 guān shǎng — to admire, to appreciate, to enjoy viewing HSK 6
    • 观 to view, to look at, to observe
    • 赏 to appreciate, to enjoy (aesthetically)
    Example

    游客们在观赏美丽的风景。

    yóu kè men zài guān shǎng měi lì de fēng jǐng

    The tourists are admiring the beautiful scenery.

  • 16 价值观 jià zhí guān — values HSK 7
    • 价 value, worth
    • 值 value, worth
    • 观 view, concept, perspective
    Example

    我们应该尊重彼此的价值观。

    wǒ men yīng gāi zūn zhòng bǐ cǐ de jià zhí guān

    We should respect each other's values.

  • 17 可观 kě guān — considerable HSK 7
    • 可 can be, able to be
    • 观 observed, viewed
    Example

    公司去年的利润相当可观。

    gōng sī qù nián de lì rùn xiāng dāng kě guān

    The company's profit last year was quite considerable.

  • 18 围观 wéi guān — to gather around to watch HSK 7
    • 围 surround, encircle
    • 观 watch, observe
    Example

    街头表演吸引了大量群众围观。

    jiē tóu biǎo yǎn xī yǐn le dà liàng qún zhòng wéi guān

    The street performance attracted a large crowd to gather and watch.

  • 19 壮观 zhuàng guān — spectacular HSK 7
    • 壮 grand, magnificent, imposing
    • 观 sight, view, spectacle
    Example

    瀑布从山顶倾泻而下，场面十分壮观。

    pù bù cóng shān dǐng qīng xiè ér xià chǎng miàn shí fēn zhuàng guān

    The waterfall cascading down from the mountaintop presents a very spectacular scene.

  • 20 奇观 qí guān — spectacle, marvel, wonder HSK 7
    • 奇 marvelous, extraordinary, wondrous
    • 观 sight, view, spectacle
    Example

    长城被誉为世界八大奇观之一。

    Cháng chéng bèi yù wéi shì jiè bā dà qí guān zhī yī

    The Great Wall is hailed as one of the Eight Wonders of the World.

  • 21 宏观 hóng guān — macro; macroscopic HSK 7
    • 宏 grand, large-scale (contributes the sense of 'broad' or 'large-scale')
    • 观 view, perspective (contributes the sense of 'observation' or 'viewpoint')
    Example

    从宏观角度来看，经济正在稳步增长。

    cóng hóng guān jiǎo dù lái kàn jīng jì zhèng zài wěn bù zēng zhǎng

    From a macro perspective, the economy is growing steadily.

  • 22 改观 gǎi guān — to improve, to take on a new look HSK 7
    • 改 to change, to alter
    • 观 appearance, view
    Example

    经过几年的建设，这个城市的面貌大为改观。

    jīng guò jǐ nián de jiàn shè zhè ge chéng shì de miàn mào dà wéi gǎi guān

    After several years of development, the city's appearance has greatly improved.

  • 23 直观 zhí guān — intuitive HSK 7
    • 直 direct, straight, unmediated
    • 观 observe, view, perception
    Example

    这个图表很直观，一看就明白。

    zhè ge tú biǎo hěn zhí guān yī kàn jiù míng bai

    This chart is very intuitive; you understand it at a glance.

  • 24 纵观 zòng guān — to take a comprehensive view of HSK 7
    • 纵 longitudinal, through (suggesting a comprehensive sweep across time or space)
    • 观 to view, to observe
    Example

    纵观历史，我们可以看到许多相似的模式。

    zòng guān lì shǐ wǒ men kě yǐ kàn dào xǔ duō xiāng sì de mó shì

    Taking a comprehensive view of history, we can see many similar patterns.

  • 25 袖手旁观 xiù shǒu páng guān — stand by and watch; look on with folded arms HSK 7
    • 袖 sleeve (metaphorically hiding hands)
    • 手 hands (folded, inactive)
    • 旁 side, beside (standing aside)
    • 观 observe, watch (without acting)
    Example

    面对不公，我们不能袖手旁观。

    miàn duì bù gōng wǒ men bù néng xiù shǒu páng guān

    Facing injustice, we cannot stand by and watch.

  • 26 观感 guān gǎn — impression HSK 7
    • 观 viewing, watching, observing
    • 感 feeling, sensation, impression
    Example

    这部电影给我的观感很好。

    zhè bù diàn yǐng gěi wǒ de guān gǎn hěn hǎo

    This movie gave me a very good impression.

  • 27 观摩 guān mó — to observe and learn from HSK 7
    • 观 to observe, to watch
    • 摩 to study closely, to emulate
    Example

    老师带学生去观摩优秀教师的课堂教学。

    lǎo shī dài xué shēng qù guān mó yōu xiù jiào shī de kè táng jiào xué

    The teacher took the students to observe and learn from excellent teachers' classroom teaching.

  • 28 观望 guān wàng — wait and see HSK 7
    • 观 to observe, to watch
    • 望 to look ahead, to gaze
    Example

    他们在观望局势的发展。

    tā men zài guān wàng jú shì de fā zhǎn

    They are waiting to see how the situation develops.

  • 29 观测 guān cè — observe HSK 7
    • 观 observe, watch, view
    • 测 measure, survey, gauge
    Example

    天文学家用望远镜观测行星。

    tiān wén xué jiā yòng wàng yuǎn jìng guān cè xíng xīng

    Astronomers use telescopes to observe planets.

Structure & writing
1 微 wēi — tiny; slight

微 is not used as a component in any other character.

consists of

1.1 彳 chì — step/walk radical, representing slow or hesitant walking
彳 is a component in 20 characters
HSK 1
很 hěn very; quite 得 dé to get; to obtain (opposite of 失)
HSK 3
行 xíng to walk; to go
HSK 4
待 dài to wait; to await 律 lǜ law; rule 微 wēi tiny; slight
HSK 5
彻 chè to penetrate, to pass through 彼 bǐ that; that one (opposite of 此) 征 zhēng to travel a long distance (often of troops on campaign)
HSK 6
径 jìng narrow path; footpath 徒 tú to go on foot (without vehicle or horse) 循 xún to follow; to comply with; to adhere to 德 dé morality; ethical standards and norms of conduct
HSK 7
役 yì labor service; corvée 徊 huái see 徘徊: ①pace back and forth; ②hesitate, be irresolute; ③fluctuate within a range 徐 xú (lit.) slowly; gently 徘 pái used in 徘徊: ① pace back and forth; ② hesitate, be undecided; ③ fluctuate within a range 徙 xǐ to migrate; to move (residence)
Show more HSK 7 characters (+2)
御 yù to drive or control (a carriage or horse) 徽 huī emblem; badge; insignia
1.2 山 shān — mountain; hill
山 is a component in 33 characters
HSK 1
岁 suì year
HSK 4
密 mì dense; closely spaced (opposite of sparse) 幽 yōu (lit.) deep and secluded; (of a place) remote, quiet, and dimly lit 微 wēi tiny; slight
HSK 6
岗 gǎng raised mound or slope of earth 岛 dǎo island (land surrounded by water on all sides); peninsula (land surrounded by water on three sides) 岸 àn shore; bank; coast (of a river, lake, sea, etc.) 峰 fēng high, pointed mountain peak 崇 chóng tall; lofty
Show more HSK 6 characters (+1)
崭 zhǎn (lit.) towering; standing out above the rest
HSK 7
仙 xiān immortal; a person with supernatural abilities in mythology 屹 yì (lit.) towering and firm, immovable 屿 yǔ small island 岂 qǐ rhetorical question marker, equivalent to 'how could' or 'is it possible that' 岔 chà branch (of a mountain range, river, road, etc.)
Show more HSK 7 characters (+18)
岖 qū used in '崎岖': ① (of mountain paths) rugged and uneven; ② (fig.) full of hardships and twists 岩 yán steep cliff 岭 lǐng mountain with a path over its summit 岳 yuè a tall, majestic mountain 峙 zhì (lit.) to stand tall; to stand erect 峡 xiá gorge; narrow waterway between two mountains (often used in place names) 峭 qiào steep and tall (of a mountain) 峻 jùn high and steep (of a mountain) 崎 qí (lit.) steep and uneven; rugged 崖 yá steep face of a cliff or rocky height 崛 jué (lit.) to rise up; to emerge powerfully 崩 bēng to collapse; to crumble 嵌 qiàn to inlay; to embed a smaller piece into a recess of a larger object (often decorative) 巅 diān mountain peak; summit 徽 huī emblem; badge; insignia 灿 càn bright; radiant; dazzling 炭 tàn charcoal, a fuel made by heating wood while cut off from air 癌 ái cancer; malignant tumor formed by abnormally proliferating cells
1.3 兀 wù — towering and prominent
兀 is a component in 4 characters
HSK 1
元 yuán the Yuan dynasty (1271–1368), founded by Kublai Khan 西 xī west (one of the four cardinal directions, the side where the sun sets; opposite of '东')
HSK 4
光 guāng light (visible or invisible radiation such as sunlight, lamplight, moonlight, infrared or ultraviolet rays); also called 光波 or 光线 微 wēi tiny; slight
1.4 攵 pū — light strike/tap radical
攵 is a component in 28 characters
HSK 2
教 jiào to teach; to educate
HSK 3
收 shōu bring in; gather together 放 fàng to release; to set free 故 gù reason; cause 数 shù number; quantity
HSK 4
微 wēi tiny; slight 改 gǎi to revise; to modify 效 xiào effect, function, result 败 bài to lose (a war or competition, opposite of 胜)
HSK 5
政 zhèng politics; affairs of state 敌 dí hostile; antagonistic 敏 mǐn intelligent, quick-witted, agile 救 jiù to help someone out of difficulty, danger, or disaster 敬 jìng to respect, to treat with courtesy
Show more HSK 5 characters (+2)
玫 méi (lit.) a type of beautiful stone or jade 致 zhì to give; to express (courtesy, goodwill, etc.) to someone
HSK 6
撤 chè to remove; to cancel 攻 gōng to attack, assault; opposite of 'defend'
HSK 7
徽 huī emblem; badge; insignia 敛 liǎn (lit.) to draw in; to hold back 敞 chǎng (of buildings, courtyards, etc.) spacious and open; unobstructed 敦 dūn to urge; to encourage 敷 fū to apply (ointment, powder, etc.)
Show more HSK 7 characters (+5)
枚 méi a counter for small objects (similar to 个), one by one 澈 chè clear and transparent (of water) 牧 mù to herd (livestock or poultry) outdoors to graze or roam 肇 zhào (class.) to begin; to start 辙 zhé rut; track left by a wheel

Stroke order

2 观 guān — to observe carefully

观 is not used as a component in any other character.

consists of

2.1 又 yòu — again; indicating repetition or successive occurrence of an action
又 is a component in 38 characters
HSK 1
对 duì to answer; to reply 服 fú clothing; garment 欢 huān joyful, happy 汉 hàn Han River (汉江), originating in southern Shaanxi, flowing into the Yangtze at Wuhan, Hubei 鸡 jī chicken (domestic fowl with short beak, red comb, and short wings)
HSK 3
双 shuāng two (often symmetrical, opposite of 单) 叔 shū father's younger brother; also a form of address for a man of the same generation as one's father but younger and unrelated (can be reduplicated) 受 shòu to receive; to accept 变 biàn to change; to differ from before 戏 xì to play; to frolic
Show more HSK 3 characters (+3)
报 bào newspaper; also refers to certain periodicals 轻 qīng light in weight; low in density (opposite of '重') 难 nán difficult; not easy (opposite of 易)
HSK 4
仅 jǐn only; merely 反 fǎn to flip over; to turn upside down 取 qǔ to take into one's hand 度 dù instrument or unit for measuring length 支 zhī to prop up; to support
Show more HSK 4 characters (+2)
观 guān to observe carefully 餐 cān to eat (a meal)
HSK 5
劝 quàn to persuade; to convince someone by presenting facts and reasoning 叉 chā fork (a utensil with two or more tines at one end and a handle at the other) 权 quán ancient counterweight of a steelyard 艰 jiān difficult; not easy
HSK 6
叙 xù to narrate, to chat 径 jìng narrow path; footpath 竖 shù upright, vertical, perpendicular to the ground (opposite of '横')
HSK 7
侵 qīn to invade, to encroach on others' rights 凤 fèng phoenix, the legendary king of birds (the male is called 凤, the female 凰) 叹 tàn to sigh out of worry or sorrow 圣 shèng supremely exalted and wise 奴 nú slave (person oppressed, exploited, and controlled in old society)
Show more HSK 7 characters (+6)
寝 qǐn to sleep 浸 jìn to soak in liquid; to steep 璨 càn (lit.) fine jade 盈 yíng to be full; to fill up 缀 zhuì to sew together; to stitch 驭 yù to drive (a carriage or horse)
2.2 见 jiàn — to see; to catch sight of
见 is a component in 8 characters
HSK 1
现 xiàn to appear; to show; to manifest 视 shì to look; to see 觉 jué perception and discrimination of stimuli by organs of the body
HSK 4
观 guān to observe carefully 规 guī compass (for drawing circles)
HSK 5
宽 kuān wide; broad (opposite of narrow)
HSK 7
舰 jiàn warship; large military vessel 觅 mì to seek, to look for

Stroke order