Word

犯规 (fàn guī) — Chinese word meaning

HSK 7

Meaning of 犯规

动 dòng verb

commit a foul

裁判判定那名球员犯规。

cái pàn pàn dìng nà míng qiú yuán fàn guī

The referee ruled that the player committed a foul.

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Word breakdown

犯 fàn — to commit, to violate

1 侵犯 qīn fàn — violate HSK 7
- 侵 invade, encroach
- 犯 violate, offend
Example

这种行为侵犯了公民的隐私权。

zhè zhǒng xíng wéi qīn fàn le gōng mín de yǐn sī quán

This behavior violates citizens' privacy rights.
2 冒犯 mào fàn — to offend HSK 7
- 冒 rashly, boldly (doing something without proper consideration)
- 犯 to violate, to transgress (against someone)
Example

我不是故意冒犯你的。

wǒ bù shì gù yì mào fàn nǐ de

I didn't mean to offend you.
3 囚犯 qiú fàn — prisoner HSK 7
- 囚 imprisoned, confined (depicts confinement)
- 犯 offender, criminal (one who committed a crime)
Example

这个囚犯已经被关押了十年。

zhè ge qiú fàn yǐ jīng bèi guān yā le shí nián

This prisoner has been imprisoned for ten years.
4 犯愁 fàn chóu — to worry HSK 7
- 犯 to be affected by, to experience
- 愁 worry, anxiety
Example

他为找工作的事情犯愁。

tā wèi zhǎo gōng zuò de shì qing fàn chóu

He worries about finding a job.
5 犯罪 fàn zuì — to commit a crime HSK 7
- 犯 to commit, to violate
- 罪 crime, offense
Example

任何人都不应该犯罪。

rèn hé rén dōu bù yīng gāi fàn zuì

No one should commit crimes.

Show more (+2)

6 罪犯 zuì fàn — criminal HSK 7
- 罪 crime
- 犯 offender
Example

警察逮捕了那个罪犯。

jǐng chá dài bǔ le nà ge zuì fàn

The police arrested that criminal.
7 触犯 chù fàn — to violate HSK 7
- 触 to touch, to come into contact with
- 犯 to violate, to offend, to commit (an offense)
Example

他触犯了法律，被警察逮捕了。

tā chù fàn le fǎ lǜ bèi jǐng chá dài bǔ le

He violated the law and was arrested by the police.

规 guī — rules, regulations

Structure & writing

1 犯 fàn — to violate; to conflict with

犯 is not used as a component in any other character.

consists of

1.1 犭 quǎn — dog/canine radical

犭 is a component in 24 characters

HSK 1

狗 gǒu dog 猫 māo cat (mammal with round face, short ears, large eyes, retractable claws, agile and fond of catching mice)

HSK 4

猜 cāi to guess; to figure out from clues or imagination 获 huò to capture; to seize

HSK 5

犹 yóu (lit.) just like; as if 狂 kuáng mentally deranged; insane; mad 独 dú single; alone 猪 zhū pig; hog; swine (a domesticated mammal with a large head, long snout, small eyes, big ears, short limbs, and a fat body, raised for meat, hide, and bristles) 猴 hóu monkey (mammal resembling humans, with brown or grey fur, a tail, agile movements; omnivorous; commonly called 猴子)

HSK 6

犯 fàn to violate; to conflict with 狠 hěn fierce; cruel 狮 shī lion (large carnivorous mammal) 狼 láng wolf (a carnivorous mammal resembling a dog, with a long face, erect ears, yellowish or grayish-brown fur, and a drooping tail; nocturnal and fierce)

HSK 7

狈 bèi see 〖狼狈〗、〖狼狈为奸〗狐 hú fox (a mammal with a pointed snout, triangular ears, and a bushy tail, typically reddish-yellow in colour; commonly called 狐狸) 狡 jiǎo cunning, crafty, deceitful 狭 xiá narrow; not wide (opposite of "广") 狱 yù prison; jail

Show more HSK 7 characters (+6)

狸 li leopard cat (also called mountain cat, brownish-yellow fur with black markings) 猎 liè to hunt; to catch animals or birds 猖 chāng (lit.) rampant; ferocious; wanton and unruly 猛 měng fierce; ferocious 猩 xīng orangutan or chimpanzee; large ape with reddish-brown or black fur, long forelimbs, no tail, native to Sumatra and similar regions 猾 huá cunning, crafty, deceitful

1.2 㔾 jié — ancient credential token used by envoys and officials

㔾 is a component in 7 characters

HSK 4

危 wēi unsafe, dangerous (opposite of 安)

HSK 5

卷 juàn a scroll (of painting or calligraphy) that can be rolled up 怨 yuàn resentment; hatred 范 fàn (lit.) mold; model

HSK 6

仓 cāng warehouse, storehouse for grain or other goods 犯 fàn to violate; to conflict with

HSK 7

厄 è (class.) strategic pass; perilous terrain

Stroke order

2 规 guī — compass (for drawing circles)

规 is a component in 1 characters

HSK 7

窥 kuī to peep; to spy on secretly

consists of

2.1 夫 fū — general term for an adult man

夫 is a component in 7 characters

HSK 4

失 shī to lose; to be deprived of (opposite of 得) 肤 fū skin, the outer surface of the human body 规 guī compass (for drawing circles)

HSK 5

扶 fú to support with one's hand to prevent falling, or to help something fallen stand up again 替 tì to replace; to substitute

HSK 6

夹 jiā to clamp; to press from both sides to hold something in place

HSK 7

撵 niǎn to expel, drive away

2.2 见 jiàn — to see; to catch sight of

见 is a component in 8 characters

HSK 1

现 xiàn to appear; to show; to manifest 视 shì to look; to see 觉 jué perception and discrimination of stimuli by organs of the body

HSK 4

观 guān to observe carefully 规 guī compass (for drawing circles)

HSK 5

宽 kuān wide; broad (opposite of narrow)

HSK 7

舰 jiàn warship; large military vessel 觅 mì to seek, to look for

Stroke order