Word
父子 (fù zǐ) — Chinese word meaning
HSK 4
父子 (fù zǐ) is a Chinese word: father and son. This page shows its pinyin, translation, example sentences, character breakdown, decomposition, and HSK level.
Meaning of 父子
名 míng noun
father and son
父子俩一起去爬山。
fù zǐ liǎ yì qǐ qù pá shān
The father and son went mountain climbing together.
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Word breakdown
父 fù — father
Words with this character (8)
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Example
我的父亲是一位医生。
wǒ de fù qīn shì yí wèi yī shēng
My father is a doctor.
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Example
父女俩一起去公园散步。
fù nǚ liǎ yì qǐ qù gōng yuán sàn bù
The father and daughter went to the park for a walk together.
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Example
我的父母都是老师。
wǒ de fù mǔ dōu shì lǎo shī
My parents are both teachers.
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- 师 teacher, master (one with expertise)
- 父 adds respectful, parental quality to the teacher-student relationship
Example
师父说要多练习才能进步。
shī fù shuō yào duō liàn xí cái néng jìn bù
Master says one must practice more to improve.
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Example
伯父每年都会来看我们。
bó fù měi nián dōu huì lái kàn wǒ men
Uncle comes to visit us every year.
Show more (+3)
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Example
我岳父是一位退休教师。
wǒ yuè fù shì yī wèi tuì xiū jiào shī
My father-in-law is a retired teacher.
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Example
祖父经常给我讲故事。
zǔ fù jīng cháng gěi wǒ jiǎng gù shi
Grandfather often tells me stories.
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Example
她的继父对她很好。
tā de jì fù duì tā hěn hǎo
Her stepfather treats her very well.
子 zǐ — son
Words with this character (126)
-
Example
这是我儿子。
zhè shì wǒ ér zi
This is my son.
-
Example
早餐我吃了两个包子。
zǎo cān wǒ chī le liǎng gè bāo zi
For breakfast I ate two baozi.
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Example
她有三个孩子。
tā yǒu sān ge hái zi
She has three children.
-
Example
我买了一个新杯子。
wǒ mǎi le yí gè xīn bēi zi
I bought a new cup.
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Example
书在桌子上。
shū zài zhuō zi shàng
The book is on the table.
Show more (+121)
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Example
这把椅子很舒服。
zhè bǎ yǐ zi hěn shū fu
This chair is very comfortable.
-
Example
我喜欢吃饺子。
wǒ xǐ huan chī jiǎo zi
I like to eat dumplings.
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- 个 forms part of the compound noun for height/stature
- 子 nominal suffix forming a noun referring to physical stature
Example
他个子很高。
tā gè zi hěn gāo
He is very tall.
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Example
我的妻子是一位医生。
wǒ de qī zi shì yī wèi yī shēng
My wife is a doctor.
-
Example
我需要买一个新本子。
wǒ xū yào mǎi yí ge xīn běn zi
I need to buy a new notebook.
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Example
我买了一条新裤子。
wǒ mǎi le yī tiáo xīn kù zi
I bought a new pair of pants.
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Example
我需要一把勺子来吃汤。
wǒ xū yào yì bǎ sháo zi lái chī tāng
I need a spoon to eat soup.
-
Example
请用这些词造一个句子。
qǐng yòng zhè xiē cí zào yí gè jù zi
Please make a sentence using these words.
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Example
屋子里有很多书。
wū zi lǐ yǒu hěn duō shū
There are many books in the room.
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Example
他买了一个新房子。
tā mǎi le yí gè xīn fáng zi
He bought a new house.
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Example
这个瓶子里装满了水。
zhè ge píng zi lǐ zhuāng mǎn le shuǐ
This bottle is filled with water.
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Example
我喜欢在平板电脑上阅读电子书。
wǒ xǐ huān zài píng bǎn diàn nǎo shàng yuè dú diàn zǐ shū
I like to read e-books on my tablet.
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Example
桌上有三个盘子。
zhuō shàng yǒu sān gè pán zi
There are three plates on the table.
-
Example
他用筷子吃饭。
tā yòng kuài zi chī fàn
He eats with chopsticks.
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Example
这个箱子很重。
zhè ge xiāng zi hěn zhòng
This box is very heavy.
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- 裙 skirt (the main semantic component)
- 子 nominal suffix (forms a complete noun without adding specific meaning)
Example
她今天穿了一条红色的裙子。
tā jīn tiān chuān le yī tiáo hóng sè de qún zi
She wore a red skirt today.
-
Example
老师给我们举了一个例子。
lǎo shī gěi wǒ men jǔ le yí gè lì zi
The teacher gave us an example.
-
Example
秋天的叶子变黄了。
qiū tiān de yè zi biàn huáng le
The leaves turn yellow in autumn.
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Example
我的孙子今年五岁了。
wǒ de sūn zi jīn nián wǔ suì le
My grandson is five years old this year.
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Example
小伙子，你来自哪里？
xiǎo huǒ zi nǐ lái zì nǎ lǐ
Young man, where are you from?
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- 帽 hat, cap (the main semantic component meaning headwear)
- 子 nominal suffix (makes it a complete noun, neutral tone)
Example
今天很冷，你要戴帽子。
jīn tiān hěn lěng nǐ yào dài mào zi
It's very cold today, you should wear a hat.
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- 日 day; forms the core meaning of 'days'
- 子 suffix; nominalizes the word to mean 'days' as a period or way of living
Example
我们的日子越来越好了。
wǒ men de rì zi yuè lái yuè hǎo le
Our life is getting better and better.
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Example
她今天的样子很漂亮。
tā jīn tiān de yàng zi hěn piào liang
She looks very pretty today.
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Example
母子俩在公园里散步。
mǔ zǐ liǎ zài gōng yuán lǐ sàn bù
The mother and child were walking in the park.
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- 牌 sign, plate, brand (main meaning carrier)
- 子 diminutive/colloquial suffix (makes the word more informal)
Example
我喜欢这个牌子的衣服。
wǒ xǐ huan zhè ge pái zi de yī fu
I like this brand's clothes.
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Example
她打开了那个红色的盒子。
tā dǎ kāi le nà ge hóng sè de hé zi
She opened that red box.
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Example
我肚子饿了。
wǒ dù zi è le
I'm hungry.
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Example
她把苹果放进袋子里。
tā bǎ píng guǒ fàng jìn dài zi lǐ
She put the apples in the bag.
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Example
我需要买新袜子。
wǒ xū yào mǎi xīn wà zi
I need to buy new socks.
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Example
她在镜子前梳头。
tā zài jìng zi qián shū tóu
She combs her hair in front of the mirror.
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Example
孩子们在院子里玩。
hái zi men zài yuàn zi lǐ wán
The children are playing in the courtyard.
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Example
他的鼻子很高。
tā de bí zi hěn gāo
His nose is very high.
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Example
我家养了一只白兔子。
wǒ jiā yǎng le yì zhī bái tù zi
My family has a white rabbit.
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Example
我需要一把叉子吃沙拉。
wǒ xū yào yī bǎ chā zi chī shā lā
I need a fork to eat salad.
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Example
她是一位优秀的女子运动员。
tā shì yī wèi yōu xiù de nǚ zǐ yùn dòng yuán
She is an excellent female athlete.
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Example
他有三个子女。
tā yǒu sān gè zǐ nǚ
He has three children.
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Example
我需要一把尺子来画直线。
wǒ xū yào yì bǎ chǐ zi lái huà zhí xiàn
I need a ruler to draw straight lines.
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Example
她买了一把漂亮的扇子。
tā mǎi le yì bǎ piào liang de shàn zi
She bought a beautiful fan.
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Example
我把衣服放在柜子里。
wǒ bǎ yī fu fàng zài guì zi lǐ
I put the clothes in the cabinet.
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Example
妈妈买了一些橘子。
mā ma mǎi le yì xiē jú zi
Mom bought some oranges.
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Example
我喜欢吃橙子。
wǒ xǐ huan chī chéng zi
I like to eat oranges.
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Example
海滩上有很多沙子。
hǎi tān shàng yǒu hěn duō shā zi
There's a lot of sand on the beach.
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Example
动物园里有很多猴子。
dòng wù yuán lǐ yǒu hěn duō hóu zi
There are many monkeys in the zoo.
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Example
这本书有电子版吗？
zhè běn shū yǒu diàn zǐ bǎn ma
Does this book have an electronic version?
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Example
一个男子在公园里跑步。
yí gè nán zǐ zài gōng yuán lǐ pǎo bù
A man is running in the park.
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Example
农民在春天播种子。
nóng mín zài chūn tiān bō zhǒng zi
Farmers plant seeds in spring.
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Example
熊猫喜欢吃竹子。
xióng māo xǐ huan chī zhú zi
Pandas like to eat bamboo.
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Example
花园里有很多虫子。
huā yuán lǐ yǒu hěn duō chóng zi
There are many insects in the garden.
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- 被 covering, the main semantic component meaning 'to cover' or 'covering'
- 子 noun suffix that turns the covering concept into a concrete object
Example
晚上睡觉要盖被子。
wǎn shang shuì jiào yào gài bèi zi
You need to cover yourself with a quilt when sleeping at night.
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Example
池塘里有很多鸭子。
chí táng lǐ yǒu hěn duō yā zi
There are many ducks in the pond.
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Example
我想和你过一辈子。
wǒ xiǎng hé nǐ guò yí bèi zi
I want to spend a lifetime with you.
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Example
我侄子今年十岁了。
wǒ zhí zi jīn nián shí suì le
My nephew is ten years old this year.
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Example
我嗓子疼，不能唱歌。
wǒ sǎng zi téng bù néng chàng gē
My throat hurts, I can't sing.
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Example
树的影子很长。
shù de yǐng zi hěn cháng
The tree's shadow is very long.
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Example
他把棋子放在棋盘上。
tā bǎ qí zǐ fàng zài qí pán shàng
He placed the game piece on the board.
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Example
动物园里有两只狮子。
dòng wù yuán lǐ yǒu liǎng zhī shī zi
There are two lions in the zoo.
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Example
小王子住在城堡里。
xiǎo wáng zǐ zhù zài chéng bǎo lǐ
The little prince lives in the castle.
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Example
这篇稿子写得很好。
zhè piān gǎo zi xiě de hěn hǎo
This manuscript is written very well.
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Example
奶奶包的粽子特别好吃。
nǎi nai bāo de zòng zi tè bié hǎo chī
Grandma's zongzi are especially delicious.
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Example
他留着长胡子。
tā liú zhe cháng hú zi
He has a long beard.
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Example
用脑子想一想。
yòng nǎo zi xiǎng yi xiǎng
Use your brain to think about it.
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Example
我的脖子疼。
wǒ de bó zi téng
My neck hurts.
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- 袖 sleeve; the part of a garment that covers the arm
- 子 nominal suffix; forms a complete noun without adding specific meaning
Example
这件衣服的袖子太长了。
zhè jiàn yī fu de xiù zi tài cháng le
The sleeves of this garment are too long.
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Example
汽车有四个轮子。
qì chē yǒu sì gè lún zi
A car has four wheels.
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Example
这个戒指是金子做的。
zhè ge jiè zhi shì jīn zi zuò de
This ring is made of gold.
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- 面 face (provides the core concept of social face/reputation)
- 子 suffix (nominalizes and makes the word colloquial)
Example
为了面子，他借钱买了辆新车。
wèi le miàn zi tā jiè qián mǎi le liàng xīn chē
For the sake of face, he borrowed money to buy a new car.
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Example
小心骗子，不要随便给陌生人钱。
xiǎo xīn piàn zi bú yào suí biàn gěi mò shēng rén qián
Beware of swindlers, don't casually give money to strangers.
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Example
政府推出了一揽子经济刺激方案。
zhèng fǔ tuī chū le yì lǎn zi jīng jì cì jī fāng àn
The government launched a comprehensive economic stimulus package.
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- 两 a couple of, some (indicates a modest amount)
- 下 measure word for actions or moves (like strokes or tricks)
- 子 suffix that nominalizes the phrase into a noun meaning 'skill/ability'
Example
别看她年轻，做菜还真有两下子。
bié kàn tā niánqīng zuò cài hái zhēn yǒu liǎng xià zi
Don't judge her by her youth; she actually has some real cooking skills.
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Example
他们两口子经营着一家小餐馆。
tā men liǎng kǒu zi jīng yíng zhe yī jiā xiǎo cān guǎn
The couple runs a small restaurant.
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Example
这碗汤里有丸子。
zhè wǎn tāng lǐ yǒu wán zi
There are meatballs in this bowl of soup.
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Example
公园里有一个美丽的亭子。
gōng yuán lǐ yǒu yí gè měi lì de tíng zi
There is a beautiful pavilion in the park.
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Example
这个位子有人坐吗？
zhè ge wèi zi yǒu rén zuò ma
Is this seat taken?
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Example
他坐在凳子上看书。
tā zuò zài dèng zi shàng kàn shū
He is sitting on a stool reading.
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Example
这件衣服破了一个口子。
zhè jiàn yī fu pò le yí ge kǒu zi
This piece of clothing has a tear.
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Example
君子爱财，取之有道。
jūn zǐ ài cái qǔ zhī yǒu dào
A gentleman loves wealth, but obtains it through proper means.
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Example
他在商业圈子里很有名。
tā zài shāng yè quān zi lǐ hěn yǒu míng
He is very famous in business circles.
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- 垫 to pad, cushion; the main semantic element meaning 'mat' or 'padding'
- 子 noun suffix that forms a concrete object from the verb 垫
Example
她在地板上放了一个瑜伽垫子。
tā zài dì bǎn shàng fàng le yí gè yú jiā diàn zi
She put a yoga mat on the floor.
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Example
她用夹子夹住头发。
tā yòng jiā zi jiā zhù tóu fa
She used a clip to hold her hair.
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Example
我嫂子做饭很好吃。
wǒ sǎo zi zuò fàn hěn hǎo chī
My sister-in-law cooks very delicious food.
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Example
我们要为子孙后代保护环境。
wǒ men yào wèi zǐ sūn hòu dài bǎo hù huán jìng
We must protect the environment for future generations.
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Example
他们是革命烈士的子弟。
tā men shì gé mìng liè shì de zǐ dì
They are children of revolutionary martyrs.
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Example
警察在现场发现了三颗子弹。
jǐng chá zài xiàn chǎng fā xiàn le sān kē zǐ dàn
The police found three bullets at the scene.
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- 学 study, learning - contributes the academic/educational aspect
- 子 person, one who - classical suffix referring to a person, adds formality
Example
这所大学培养了许多优秀学子。
zhè suǒ dà xué péi yǎng le xǔ duō yōu xiù xué zǐ
This university has cultivated many excellent students.
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Example
我在论坛上发了一个帖子。
wǒ zài lùn tán shàng fā le yí gè tiě zi
I posted a post on the forum.
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Example
门口挂着一块蓝色的帘子。
mén kǒu guà zhe yí kuài lán sè de lián zi
A blue curtain hangs at the doorway.
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Example
他的英语底子很好。
tā de yīng yǔ dǐ zi hěn hǎo
His English foundation is very good.
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- 弟 junior, younger (indicating subordinate learning position)
- 子 person, one who (forms noun referring to a person)
Example
孔子有很多弟子。
Kǒng zǐ yǒu hěn duō dì zǐ
Confucius had many disciples.
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Example
他肩上的担子很重。
tā jiān shàng de dàn zi hěn zhòng
The burden on his shoulders is very heavy.
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- 斧 the axe tool itself; the main semantic component
- 子 nominal suffix that makes it a common colloquial noun
Example
他用斧子砍树。
tā yòng fǔ zi kǎn shù
He used an axe to chop trees.
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Example
我需要买一个新架子来放鞋子。
wǒ xū yào mǎi yí ge xīn jià zi lái fàng xié zi
I need to buy a new rack to put shoes on.
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Example
房间里有四根柱子。
fáng jiān lǐ yǒu sì gēn zhù zi
There are four pillars in the room.
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Example
秋天的柿子很甜。
qiū tiān de shì zi hěn tián
Autumn persimmons are very sweet.
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Example
她穿着一件格子衬衫。
tā chuān zhe yī jiàn gé zi chèn shān
She is wearing a checkered shirt.
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Example
他爬上梯子修理屋顶。
tā pá shàng tī zi xiū lǐ wū dǐng
He climbed up the ladder to repair the roof.
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- 梳 to comb (provides the core meaning related to combing hair)
- 子 noun suffix (transforms the verb into a concrete object)
Example
她用梳子梳头发。
tā yòng shū zi shū tóu fa
She uses a comb to brush her hair.
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Example
海南岛盛产椰子。
Hǎi nán dǎo shèng chǎn yē zi
Hainan Island produces coconuts abundantly.
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Example
天冷了，我需要一条毯子。
tiān lěng le wǒ xū yào yì tiáo tǎn zi
It's cold, I need a blanket.
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Example
冬天我们用炉子取暖。
dōng tiān wǒ men yòng lú zi qǔ nuǎn
In winter we use a stove for heating.
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- 点 point, small unit (suggesting a specific thought)
- 子 noun suffix (makes the word colloquial and informal)
Example
这个点子不错!
zhè ge diǎn zi bù cuò
This idea is pretty good!
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Example
春天来了，燕子飞回来了。
chūn tiān lái le yàn zi fēi huí lái le
Spring has come, the swallows have flown back.
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- 爪 claw, the sharp curved nail or hooked foot of an animal
- 子 nominal suffix with no independent meaning, making it a complete colloquial noun
Example
猫的爪子很锋利。
māo de zhuǎ zi hěn fēng lì
The cat's claws are very sharp.
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- 片 flat piece, film (refers to the flat nature of film/photographs)
- 子 colloquial noun suffix (makes the word more casual and spoken)
Example
我昨天看了一个很好看的片子。
wǒ zuó tiān kàn le yí gè hěn hǎo kàn de piān zi
I watched a very good movie yesterday.
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Example
我们一边看电视，一边嗑瓜子。
wǒ men yì biān kàn diàn shì yì biān kè guā zǐ
We watch TV while cracking melon seeds.
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Example
他像个疯子一样大喊大叫。
tā xiàng gè fēng zi yí yàng dà hǎn dà jiào
He shouted like a madman.
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Example
她作为知识分子，关心社会问题。
tā zuò wéi zhī shí fèn zǐ guān xīn shè huì wèn tí
As an intellectual, she cares about social issues.
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Example
他去找老板请假，结果碰了钉子。
tā qù zhǎo lǎo bǎn qǐng jià jié guǒ pèng le dīng zi
He went to ask the boss for leave, but met with a rebuff.
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Example
他会吹笛子。
tā huì chuī dí zi
He can play the bamboo flute.
-
Example
鸟在笼子里唱歌。
niǎo zài lóng zi lǐ chàng gē
The bird sings in the cage.
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Example
这根绳子太短了。
zhè gēn shéng zi tài duǎn le
This rope is too short.
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Example
莲子汤是一种营养丰富的甜品。
lián zǐ tāng shì yī zhǒng yíng yǎng fēng fù de tián pǐn
Lotus seed soup is a nutritious dessert.
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Example
蚊子咬了我一口。
wén zi yǎo le wǒ yì kǒu
A mosquito bit me.
-
Example
妈妈在煮豆子。
mā ma zài zhǔ dòu zi
Mom is cooking beans.
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Example
我们要找对路子才能解决问题。
wǒ men yào zhǎo duì lù zi cái néng jiě jué wèn tí
We need to find the right approach to solve the problem.
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Example
她身子虚弱，需要休息。
tā shēn zi xū ruò xū yào xiū xi
She is weak and needs rest.
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- 辫 braid, plait (the main semantic component referring to intertwined strands of hair)
- 子 nominal suffix (makes the word more colloquial and concrete)
Example
小女孩扎着两条辫子。
xiǎo nǚ hái zhā zhe liǎng tiáo biàn zi
The little girl wears two braids.
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Example
他用锤子把钉子钉进了墙里。
tā yòng chuí zi bǎ dīng zi dīng jìn le qiáng lǐ
He hammered the nail into the wall.
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Example
有些人喜欢钻法律的空子。
yǒu xiē rén xǐ huan zuān fǎ lǜ de kòng zi
Some people like to exploit legal loopholes.
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Example
她穿着一双黑色的靴子。
tā chuān zhe yì shuāng hēi sè de xuē zi
She is wearing a pair of black boots.
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Example
射箭运动员射中了靶子的中心。
shè jiàn yùn dòng yuán shè zhòng le bǎ zi de zhōng xīn
The archer hit the center of the target.
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Example
广场上有很多鸽子。
guǎng chǎng shàng yǒu hěn duō gē zi
There are many pigeons in the square.
Structure & writing
父 is a component in 5 characters
父 is an atomic character — it does not decompose further.
Stroke order
子 is a component in 19 characters
consists of
了 is a component in 3 characters
一 is a component in 58 characters
Show more HSK 1 characters (+10)
Show more HSK 3 characters (+7)
Show more HSK 7 characters (+9)
Stroke order