Word
工业 (gōng yè) — Chinese word meaning
HSK 5
工业 (gōng yè) is a Chinese word: industry. This page shows its pinyin, translation, example sentences, character breakdown, decomposition, and HSK level.
Meaning of 工业
名 míng noun
industry
这个城市的工业发展很快。
zhè ge chéng shì de gōng yè fā zhǎn hěn kuài
This city's industrial development is very fast.
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Word breakdown
工 gōng — work, manufacturing, craft
Words with this character (34)
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Example
我每天工作八小时。
wǒ měi tiān gōng zuò bā xiǎo shí
I work eight hours every day.
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Example
工作日我通常七点起床。
gōng zuò rì wǒ tōng cháng qī diǎn qǐ chuáng
On workdays I usually get up at seven o'clock.
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Example
我父亲是工厂的工人。
wǒ fù qin shì gōng chǎng de gōng rén
My father is a factory worker.
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Example
我爸爸在工厂工作。
wǒ bà ba zài gōng chǎng gōng zuò
My father works at a factory.
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Example
他每个月的工资是五千元。
tā měi gè yuè de gōng zī shì wǔ qiān yuán
His salary is five thousand yuan per month.
Show more (+29)
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Example
很多学生暑假都去打工。
hěn duō xué sheng shǔ jià dōu qù dǎ gōng
Many students work during summer vacation.
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Example
这是人工智能的时代。
zhè shì rén gōng zhì néng de shí dài
This is the era of artificial intelligence.
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Example
我们需要加工这些原材料。
wǒ men xū yào jiā gōng zhè xiē yuán cái liào
We need to process these raw materials.
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Example
公司有一百名员工。
gōng sī yǒu yì bǎi míng yuán gōng
The company has one hundred employees.
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- 工 work, labor (representing the functional aspect)
- 具 implement, equipment (representing the physical object)
Example
工具箱里有很多工具。
gōng jù xiāng lǐ yǒu hěn duō gōng jù
There are many tools in the toolbox.
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Example
他学习土木工程。
tā xué xí tǔ mù gōng chéng.
He studies civil engineering.
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Example
他是一位软件工程师。
tā shì yī wèi ruǎn jiàn gōng chéng shī
He is a software engineer.
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Example
这件家具的工艺非常精湛。
zhè jiàn jiā jù de gōng yì fēi cháng jīng zhàn
The craftsmanship of this furniture is very exquisite.
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Example
手工制作的东西更有价值。
shǒu gōng zhì zuò de dōng xi gèng yǒu jià zhí
Handmade things are more valuable.
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Example
这家公司有一千多名职工。
zhè jiā gōng sī yǒu yī qiān duō míng zhí gōng
This company has over a thousand employees.
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- 人 human; indicates 'human-made' or 'artificial'
- 工 work, labor; reinforces the 'man-made' or 'constructed' aspect
- 智 wisdom, intelligence; represents the cognitive aspect
- 能 ability, capability; indicates functional capacity
Example
人工智能可以帮助医生诊断疾病。
réngōng zhìnéng kěyǐ bāngzhù yīshēng zhěnduàn jíbìng
Artificial intelligence can help doctors diagnose diseases.
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Example
我们需要分工合作，才能按时完成项目。
wǒ men xū yào fēn gōng hé zuò cái néng àn shí wán chéng xiàng mù
We need to divide the work and cooperate to complete the project on time.
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Example
附近的工地噪音很大。
fù jìn de gōng dì zào yīn hěn dà
The nearby construction site is very noisy.
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- 工 work; labor (contributes the sense of effort or activity)
- 夫 suffix (combines with 工 to form the word meaning time or skill)
Example
我今天没有工夫去购物。
wǒ jīn tiān méi yǒu gōng fu qù gòu wù
I don't have time to go shopping today.
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Example
这个产品需要经过十个工序才能完成。
zhè ge chǎn pǐn xū yào jīng guò shí ge gōng xù cái néng wán chéng
This product needs to go through ten working procedures to be completed.
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- 义 voluntary, righteous (indicating unpaid, willing service)
- 工 work, worker (the labor or person performing the service)
Example
她每周末都去医院做义工。
tā měi zhōu mò dōu qù yī yuàn zuò yì gōng
She goes to the hospital to volunteer every weekend.
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- 农 agriculture/farming; indicates rural origin
- 民 people/citizen; refers to the person
- 工 worker/labor; indicates their occupation
Example
农民工为城市建设做出了巨大贡献。
nóng mín gōng wèi chéng shì jiàn shè zuò chū le jù dà gòng xiàn
Migrant workers have made great contributions to urban construction.
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Example
他到城里务工，每月寄钱回家。
tā dào chéng lǐ wù gōng měi yuè jì qián huí jiā
He went to the city to work as a migrant worker and sends money home every month.
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Example
这个项目下个月动工。
zhè ge xiàng mù xià ge yuè dòng gōng
This project will start construction next month.
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- 勤 diligent, hardworking (emphasizes industrious attitude toward work)
- 工 work, labor (refers to the working component of the program)
- 俭 frugal, economical (emphasizes living frugally and saving money)
- 学 study, learn (refers to the educational/academic component)
Example
很多大学生通过勤工俭学来减轻家庭负担。
hěn duō dà xué shēng tōng guò qín gōng jiǎn xué lái jiǎn qīng jiā tíng fù dān
Many college students use work-study programs to reduce their family's burden.
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Example
她加入了工会。
tā jiā rù le gōng huì
She joined the labor union.
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- 工 work, labor (represents manual work and working profession)
- 匠 craftsman, master (represents skill, expertise and artisanship)
Example
这位老工匠制作的家具非常精美。
zhè wèi lǎo gōng jiàng zhì zuò de jiā jù fēi cháng jīng měi
The furniture made by this old craftsman is very exquisite.
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Example
他的字写得很工整。
tā de zì xiě de hěn gōng zhěng
His handwriting is very neat.
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Example
我的哥哥选择了工科，因为他喜欢数学和物理。
wǒ de gē ge xuǎn zé le gōng kē yīn wèi tā xǐ huan shù xué hé wù lǐ
My older brother chose engineering because he likes math and physics.
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Example
春节后我们就开工了。
chūn jié hòu wǒ men jiù kāi gōng le
We'll start work right after Spring Festival.
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Example
工人们因为不满工资待遇而怠工。
gōng rén men yīn wèi bù mǎn gōng zī dài yù ér dài gōng
The workers are slacking off because they're dissatisfied with their wages and benefits.
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Example
这条路正在施工，请绕行。
zhè tiáo lù zhèng zài shī gōng qǐng rào xíng
This road is under construction, please detour.
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Example
新机场预计三年后竣工。
xīn jī chǎng yù jì sān nián hòu jùn gōng
The new airport is expected to be completed in three years.
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Example
工人们决定罢工要求加薪。
gōng rén men jué dìng bà gōng yāo qiú jiā xīn
The workers decided to strike to demand a raise.
业 yè — occupation, sector, field
Words with this character (28)
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Example
我今天有很多作业要做。
wǒ jīn tiān yǒu hěn duō zuò yè yào zuò
I have a lot of homework to do today.
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Example
我的专业是计算机科学。
wǒ de zhuān yè shì jì suàn jī kē xué
My major is computer science.
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Example
我去年从大学毕业了。
wǒ qù nián cóng dà xué bì yè le
I graduated from university last year.
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Example
今年我们学校有500名毕业生。
jīn nián wǒ men xué xiào yǒu wǔ bǎi míng bì yè shēng
This year our school has 500 graduates.
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Example
你的职业是什么？
nǐ de zhí yè shì shén me
What is your occupation?
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Example
他是业余摄影师。
tā shì yè yú shè yǐng shī
He is an amateur photographer.
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Example
他负责公司的市场业务。
tā fù zé gōng sī de shì chǎng yè wù
He is responsible for the company's marketing business.
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Example
他的事业很成功。
tā de shì yè hěn chéng gōng
His career is very successful.
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Example
中国的汽车产业发展很快。
Zhōng guó de qì chē chǎn yè fā zhǎn hěn kuài
China's automobile industry is developing rapidly.
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Example
这家企业发展很快。
zhè jiā qǐ yè fā zhǎn hěn kuài
This enterprise is developing very quickly.
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Example
中国的农业发展很快。
Zhōng guó de nóng yè fā zhǎn hěn kuài
China's agriculture is developing very rapidly.
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Example
他决定创业，开了一家咖啡店。
tā jué dìng chuàng yè kāi le yì jiā kā fēi diàn
He decided to start a business and opened a coffee shop.
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- 各 each, every (emphasizing diversity)
- 行 trade, profession, line of work
- 各 each, every (repetition for emphasis)
- 业 occupation, industry, business
Example
这次活动吸引了各行各业的专家参加。
zhè cì huó dòng xī yǐn le gè háng gè yè de zhuān jiā cān jiā
This event attracted experts from all walks of life to participate.
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Example
他在商业领域很成功。
tā zài shāng yè lǐng yù hěn chéng gōng
He is very successful in the field of commerce.
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Example
他失业三个月了。
tā shī yè sān gè yuè le
He has been unemployed for three months.
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Example
她毕业后顺利就业了。
tā bì yè hòu shùn lì jiù yè le
She successfully found employment after graduation.
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Example
这家餐厅下个月开业。
zhè jiā cān tīng xià gè yuè kāi yè
This restaurant will open for business next month.
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Example
小区的物业服务很好。
xiǎo qū de wù yè fú wù hěn hǎo
The property management service in the residential complex is very good.
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Example
这家餐厅每天营业到晚上十点。
zhè jiā cān tīng měi tiān yíng yè dào wǎn shang shí diǎn
This restaurant is open for business until 10 PM every day.
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Example
科技行业发展迅速。
kē jì háng yè fā zhǎn xùn sù
The technology industry is developing rapidly.
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Example
他在医疗行业从业已经十年了。
tā zài yī liáo háng yè cóng yè yǐ jīng shí nián le
He has been practicing in the medical industry for ten years.
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Example
他今年的业绩很好。
tā jīn nián de yè jì hěn hǎo
His performance this year is very good.
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Example
全球产业链受到疫情的影响。
quán qiú chǎn yè liàn shòu dào yì qíng de yǐng xiǎng
The global industrial chain was affected by the pandemic.
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Example
这家餐厅因装修暂时停业。
zhè jiā cān tīng yīn zhuāng xiū zàn shí tíng yè
This restaurant is temporarily closed for renovation.
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- 兢 cautious, careful (first part of reduplication emphasizing carefulness)
- 兢 cautious, careful (reduplication for emphasis)
- 业 work, occupation (first part of reduplication emphasizing dedication to work)
- 业 work, occupation (reduplication for emphasis)
Example
王老师兢兢业业地教了三十年书。
Wáng lǎo shī jīng jīng yè yè de jiāo le sān shí nián shū
Teacher Wang taught conscientiously for thirty years.
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Example
她因为生病耽误了学业。
tā yīn wèi shēng bìng dān wu le xué yè
She fell behind in her studies because of illness.
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Example
他三十岁就成家立业了。
tā sān shí suì jiù chéng jiā lì yè le
He started a family and established his career at thirty.
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Example
他工作很敬业。
tā gōng zuò hěn jìng yè
He is very dedicated to his work.
Structure & writing
工 is a component in 19 characters
工 is an atomic character — it does not decompose further.
Stroke order
业 is a component in 5 characters
业 is an atomic character — it does not decompose further.
Stroke order