Word
动工 (dòng gōng) — Chinese word meaning
HSK 7
动工 (dòng gōng) is a Chinese word: to start construction. This page shows its pinyin, translation, example sentences, character breakdown, decomposition, and HSK level.
Meaning of 动工
动 dòng verb
to start construction
这个项目下个月动工。
zhè ge xiàng mù xià ge yuè dòng gōng
This project will start construction next month.
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Word breakdown
动 dòng — to start, to initiate
Words with this character (78)
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Example
我每天早上都去公园运动。
wǒ měi tiān zǎo shang dōu qù gōng yuán yùn dòng
I go to the park to exercise every morning.
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Example
熊猫是一种可爱的动物。
xióng māo shì yī zhǒng kě ài de dòng wù
Pandas are a type of cute animal.
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- 动 moving, animate (referring to living creatures)
- 物 creature, being (combining with 动 to form 'animal')
- 园 garden, park (indicating an enclosed facility or area)
Example
我们周末去动物园看熊猫。
wǒ men zhōu mò qù dòng wù yuán kàn xióng māo
We went to the zoo to see pandas on the weekend.
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Example
我们学校下周要举办运动会。
wǒ men xué xiào xià zhōu yào jǔ bàn yùn dòng huì
Our school will hold a sports meet next week.
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- 运 movement, sports (first part of 'sports/athletics')
- 动 motion, activity (second part of 'sports/athletics')
- 员 person, member (someone who does sports)
Example
他是一名职业运动员。
tā shì yī míng zhí yè yùn dòng yuán
He is a professional athlete.
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Example
请重复这个动作。
qǐng chóng fù zhè ge dòng zuò
Please repeat this action.
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Example
从上海到杭州坐动车只要一小时。
cóng Shàng hǎi dào Háng zhōu zuò dòng chē zhǐ yào yī xiǎo shí
It only takes one hour by bullet train from Shanghai to Hangzhou.
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Example
她的故事让我很感动。
tā de gù shi ràng wǒ hěn gǎn dòng
Her story deeply moved me.
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- 活 living, active, lively (indicates dynamic and alive quality)
- 动 movement, motion (indicates action and physical movement)
Example
学校组织了很多有趣的活动。
xué xiào zǔ zhī le hěn duō yǒu qù de huó dòng
The school organized many interesting activities.
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Example
听到这个好消息，他激动得说不出话来。
tīng dào zhè ge hǎo xiāo xi tā jī dòng de shuō bu chū huà lái
Hearing this good news, he was so excited he couldn't speak.
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- 电 electric, electricity (power source)
- 动 powered, motion (indicates propulsion)
- 车 vehicle, car (base noun)
Example
我每天骑电动车上班。
wǒ měi tiān qí diàn dòng chē shàng bān
I ride an electric vehicle to work every day.
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Example
她主动提出了这个建议。
tā zhǔ dòng tí chū le zhè ge jiàn yì
She proactively proposed this suggestion.
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Example
学生们在课堂上积极互动。
xué shēng men zài kè táng shang jī jí hù dòng
Students actively interact in class.
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Example
她的故事非常动人。
tā de gù shi fēi cháng dòng rén
Her story is very moving.
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Example
我们现在就动手准备晚饭吧。
wǒ men xiàn zài jiù dòng shǒu zhǔn bèi wǎn fàn ba
Let's get started preparing dinner now.
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Example
我喜欢看日本动画。
wǒ xǐ huan kàn Rì běn dòng huà
I like watching Japanese animation.
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Example
农民们在田里劳动。
nóng mín men zài tián lǐ láo dòng
The farmers are working in the fields.
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Example
公司人事有变动。
gōng sī rén shì yǒu biàn dòng
There are changes in company personnel.
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Example
旅游业带动了当地经济的发展。
lǚ yóu yè dài dòng le dāng dì jīng jì de fā zhǎn
Tourism has driven the development of the local economy.
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Example
科技推动社会进步。
kē jì tuī dòng shè huì jìn bù
Technology drives social progress.
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Example
老师讲课很生动。
lǎo shī jiǎng kè hěn shēng dòng
The teacher's lecture is very vivid.
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Example
我买了一辆电动汽车。
wǒ mǎi le yī liàng diàn dòng qì chē
I bought an electric car.
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Example
请移动你的车。
qǐng yí dòng nǐ de chē
Please move your car.
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Example
门会自动打开。
mén huì zì dòng dǎ kāi
The door will open automatically.
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Example
我们必须立即行动。
wǒ men bì xū lì jí xíng dòng
We must act immediately.
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Example
他的举动让大家都很惊讶。
tā de jǔ dòng ràng dà jiā dōu hěn jīng yà
His action surprised everyone.
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Example
他是一个冲动的人。
tā shì yí gè chōng dòng de rén
He is an impulsive person.
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Example
学习的动力来自兴趣。
xué xí de dòng lì lái zì xìng qù
The motivation for learning comes from interest.
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- 动 moving, touching (emotionally affects the listener)
- 听 listening, hearing (the act of perceiving sound)
Example
她的歌声很动听。
tā de gē shēng hěn dòng tīng
Her singing voice is very pleasant-sounding.
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Example
我们需要密切关注市场动态。
wǒ men xū yào mì qiè guān zhù shì chǎng dòng tài
We need to closely monitor market dynamics.
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Example
我们要了解他的真正动机。
wǒ men yào liǎo jiě tā de zhēn zhèng dòng jī
We need to understand his true motive.
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Example
他对日本动漫很感兴趣。
tā duì Rì běn dòng màn hěn gǎn xìng qù
He is very interested in Japanese animation and comics.
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Example
中国有丰富的劳动力资源。
Zhōng guó yǒu fēng fù de láo dòng lì zī yuán
China has abundant labor force resources.
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Example
司机发动了引擎。
sī jī fā dòng le yǐn qíng
The driver started the engine.
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Example
我们明天启动这个计划。
wǒ men míng tiān qǐ dòng zhè ge jì huà
We will launch this plan tomorrow.
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- 打 to strike, to hit (metaphorically striking the emotions)
- 动 to move, to stir (to cause emotional movement)
Example
他的故事深深打动了我。
tā de gù shi shēn shēn dǎ dòng le wǒ
His story deeply moved me.
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Example
机动车必须遵守交通规则。
jī dòng chē bì xū zūn shǒu jiāo tōng guī zé
Motor vehicles must obey traffic rules.
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Example
河水缓慢流动。
hé shuǐ huǎn màn liú dòng
The river water flows slowly.
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Example
不要总是被动地等待机会。
bù yào zǒng shì bèi dòng de děng dài jī huì
Don't always passively wait for opportunities.
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Example
我们需要调动大家的积极性。
wǒ men xū yào diào dòng dà jiā de jī jí xìng
We need to mobilize everyone's enthusiasm.
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Example
地球每天转动一圈。
dì qiú měi tiān zhuàn dòng yī quān
The Earth rotates once every day.
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- 一 each/every (first instance)
- 举 action/gesture/raise
- 一 each/every (second instance, for emphasis)
- 动 movement/motion
Example
警察注意着嫌疑人的一举一动。
jǐng chá zhù yì zhe xián yí rén de yì jǔ yí dòng
The police are watching the suspect's every move.
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Example
石像一动不动。
shí xiàng yí dòng bù dòng
The stone statue is motionless.
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Example
他投资了很多不动产。
tā tóu zī le hěn duō bú dòng chǎn
He invested in a lot of real estate.
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Example
警察出动了三十名警员维持秩序。
jǐng chá chū dòng le sān shí míng jǐng yuán wéi chí zhì xù
The police dispatched thirty officers to maintain order.
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Example
他动不动就生气。
tā dòng bu dòng jiù shēng qì
He gets angry at every turn.
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Example
我们要密切关注市场动向。
wǒ men yào mì qiè guān zhù shì chǎng dòng xiàng
We must closely monitor market trends.
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Example
政府动员全国人民抗击疫情。
zhèng fǔ dòng yuán quán guó rén mín kàng jī yì qíng
The government mobilized the people of the whole nation to fight the epidemic.
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Example
他累得动弹不得。
tā lèi de dòng tan bù dé
He was so tired that he couldn't move.
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Example
这首歌充满了动感。
zhè shǒu gē chōng mǎn le dòng gǎn
This song is full of dynamism.
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- 动 to move, to stir (indicating change or motion)
- 摇 to shake, to sway (indicating oscillating or unstable motion)
Example
无论遇到什么困难，我们都不会动摇。
wú lùn yù dào shén me kùn nán wǒ men dōu bù huì dòng yáo
No matter what difficulties we encounter, we will not waver.
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Example
我们不得不动用紧急资金。
wǒ men bù dé bù dòng yòng jǐn jí zī jīn
We had no choice but to draw upon the emergency funds.
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Example
医生检查了我的动脉。
yī shēng jiǎn chá le wǒ de dòng mài
The doctor examined my artery.
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Example
这个国家经历了一段动荡的时期。
zhè ge guó jiā jīng lì le yī duàn dòng dàng de shí qī
This country experienced a turbulent period.
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Example
我们明天早上六点动身去北京。
wǒ men míng tiān zǎo shang liù diǎn dòng shēn qù Běi jīng
We set out for Beijing at six o'clock tomorrow morning.
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- 动 movement, motion (the active aspect)
- 静 stillness, quiet (contrasts with movement to indicate sound/activity)
Example
我听到外面有动静。
wǒ tīng dào wài miàn yǒu dòng jìng
I heard a sound outside.
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Example
司机开动了火车。
sī jī kāi dòng le huǒ chē
The driver started up the train.
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Example
请小声说话，不要惊动正在睡觉的孩子。
qǐng xiǎo shēng shuō huà bú yào jīng dòng zhèng zài shuì jiào de hái zi
Please speak quietly, don't disturb the sleeping child.
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Example
这是一场惊天动地的革命。
zhè shì yì chǎng jīng tiān dòng dì de gé mìng
This is an earth-shattering revolution.
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- 惊 startle, alarm (referring to shocking the heart)
- 心 heart (the emotional center being affected)
- 动 move, stir (referring to stirring the spirit)
- 魄 soul, spirit (the spiritual essence being moved)
Example
他讲述了一个惊心动魄的冒险故事。
tā jiǎng shù le yí ge jīng xīn dòng pò de mào xiǎn gù shi
He told a thrilling and breathtaking adventure story.
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Example
这辆车是手动挡的。
zhè liàng chē shì shǒu dòng dǎng de
This car has a manual transmission.
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Example
消费拉动了经济增长。
xiāo fèi lā dòng le jīng jì zēng zhǎng
Consumption drove economic growth.
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Example
手机在桌子上振动。
shǒu jī zài zhuō zi shàng zhèn dòng
The phone vibrates on the table.
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Example
树枝在风中摆动。
shù zhī zài fēng zhōng bǎi dòng
The tree branch swings in the wind.
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Example
我对计划做了一些改动。
wǒ duì jì huà zuò le yì xiē gǎi dòng
I made some alterations to the plan.
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- 无 no, without
- 动 move, be emotionally moved
- 于 in, at (grammatical particle)
- 衷 heart, innermost feelings
Example
面对别人的求助，他总是无动于衷。
miàn duì bié rén de qiú zhù tā zǒng shì wú dòng yú zhōng
Facing others' requests for help, he always remains indifferent.
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Example
公司采取机动的工作时间制度。
gōng sī cǎi qǔ jī dòng de gōng zuò shí jiān zhì dù
The company adopts a flexible working hours system.
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Example
股票价格每天都在波动。
gǔ piào jià gé měi tiān dōu zài bō dòng
Stock prices fluctuate every day.
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Example
物价会随着市场供需关系浮动。
wù jià huì suí zhe shì chǎng gōng xū guān xi fú dòng
Prices will fluctuate with market supply and demand relationships.
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Example
球在地上滚动。
qiú zài dì shang gǔn dòng
The ball is rolling on the ground.
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- 灵 nimble, quick (mental agility)
- 机 wit, cleverness
- 一 one, a single (moment)
- 动 move, stir (activation)
Example
他灵机一动，想到了一个好办法。
tā líng jī yī dòng xiǎng dào le yí ge hǎo bàn fǎ
He had a sudden inspiration and thought of a good solution.
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Example
他煽动群众闹事。
tā shān dòng qún zhòng nào shì
He incited the crowd to cause trouble.
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Example
这个故事深深触动了我的心。
zhè ge gù shi shēn shēn chù dòng le wǒ de xīn
This story deeply touched my heart.
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Example
我能感觉到心脏在跳动。
wǒ néng gǎn jué dào xīn zàng zài tiào dòng
I can feel my heart beating.
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Example
这个消息轰动了整个城市。
zhè ge xiāo xi hōng dòng le zhěng gè chéng shì
This news caused a sensation in the entire city.
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- 震 shake, quake (provides the core meaning of trembling)
- 动 move, motion (adds the sense of movement to the shaking)
Example
地震使整个城市都震动了。
dì zhèn shǐ zhěng gè chéng shì dōu zhèn dòng le
The earthquake shook the entire city.
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Example
创新驱动经济发展。
chuàng xīn qū dòng jīng jì fā zhǎn
Innovation drives economic development.
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Example
他鼓动大家一起去抗议。
tā gǔ dòng dà jiā yì qǐ qù kàng yì
He instigated everyone to protest together.
工 gōng — construction work
Words with this character (34)
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Example
我每天工作八小时。
wǒ měi tiān gōng zuò bā xiǎo shí
I work eight hours every day.
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Example
工作日我通常七点起床。
gōng zuò rì wǒ tōng cháng qī diǎn qǐ chuáng
On workdays I usually get up at seven o'clock.
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Example
我父亲是工厂的工人。
wǒ fù qin shì gōng chǎng de gōng rén
My father is a factory worker.
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Example
我爸爸在工厂工作。
wǒ bà ba zài gōng chǎng gōng zuò
My father works at a factory.
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Example
他每个月的工资是五千元。
tā měi gè yuè de gōng zī shì wǔ qiān yuán
His salary is five thousand yuan per month.
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Example
很多学生暑假都去打工。
hěn duō xué sheng shǔ jià dōu qù dǎ gōng
Many students work during summer vacation.
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Example
这是人工智能的时代。
zhè shì rén gōng zhì néng de shí dài
This is the era of artificial intelligence.
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Example
我们需要加工这些原材料。
wǒ men xū yào jiā gōng zhè xiē yuán cái liào
We need to process these raw materials.
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Example
公司有一百名员工。
gōng sī yǒu yì bǎi míng yuán gōng
The company has one hundred employees.
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Example
这个城市的工业发展很快。
zhè ge chéng shì de gōng yè fā zhǎn hěn kuài
This city's industrial development is very fast.
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- 工 work, labor (representing the functional aspect)
- 具 implement, equipment (representing the physical object)
Example
工具箱里有很多工具。
gōng jù xiāng lǐ yǒu hěn duō gōng jù
There are many tools in the toolbox.
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Example
他学习土木工程。
tā xué xí tǔ mù gōng chéng.
He studies civil engineering.
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Example
他是一位软件工程师。
tā shì yī wèi ruǎn jiàn gōng chéng shī
He is a software engineer.
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Example
这件家具的工艺非常精湛。
zhè jiàn jiā jù de gōng yì fēi cháng jīng zhàn
The craftsmanship of this furniture is very exquisite.
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Example
手工制作的东西更有价值。
shǒu gōng zhì zuò de dōng xi gèng yǒu jià zhí
Handmade things are more valuable.
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Example
这家公司有一千多名职工。
zhè jiā gōng sī yǒu yī qiān duō míng zhí gōng
This company has over a thousand employees.
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- 人 human; indicates 'human-made' or 'artificial'
- 工 work, labor; reinforces the 'man-made' or 'constructed' aspect
- 智 wisdom, intelligence; represents the cognitive aspect
- 能 ability, capability; indicates functional capacity
Example
人工智能可以帮助医生诊断疾病。
réngōng zhìnéng kěyǐ bāngzhù yīshēng zhěnduàn jíbìng
Artificial intelligence can help doctors diagnose diseases.
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Example
我们需要分工合作，才能按时完成项目。
wǒ men xū yào fēn gōng hé zuò cái néng àn shí wán chéng xiàng mù
We need to divide the work and cooperate to complete the project on time.
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Example
附近的工地噪音很大。
fù jìn de gōng dì zào yīn hěn dà
The nearby construction site is very noisy.
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- 工 work; labor (contributes the sense of effort or activity)
- 夫 suffix (combines with 工 to form the word meaning time or skill)
Example
我今天没有工夫去购物。
wǒ jīn tiān méi yǒu gōng fu qù gòu wù
I don't have time to go shopping today.
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Example
这个产品需要经过十个工序才能完成。
zhè ge chǎn pǐn xū yào jīng guò shí ge gōng xù cái néng wán chéng
This product needs to go through ten working procedures to be completed.
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- 义 voluntary, righteous (indicating unpaid, willing service)
- 工 work, worker (the labor or person performing the service)
Example
她每周末都去医院做义工。
tā měi zhōu mò dōu qù yī yuàn zuò yì gōng
She goes to the hospital to volunteer every weekend.
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- 农 agriculture/farming; indicates rural origin
- 民 people/citizen; refers to the person
- 工 worker/labor; indicates their occupation
Example
农民工为城市建设做出了巨大贡献。
nóng mín gōng wèi chéng shì jiàn shè zuò chū le jù dà gòng xiàn
Migrant workers have made great contributions to urban construction.
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Example
他到城里务工，每月寄钱回家。
tā dào chéng lǐ wù gōng měi yuè jì qián huí jiā
He went to the city to work as a migrant worker and sends money home every month.
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- 勤 diligent, hardworking (emphasizes industrious attitude toward work)
- 工 work, labor (refers to the working component of the program)
- 俭 frugal, economical (emphasizes living frugally and saving money)
- 学 study, learn (refers to the educational/academic component)
Example
很多大学生通过勤工俭学来减轻家庭负担。
hěn duō dà xué shēng tōng guò qín gōng jiǎn xué lái jiǎn qīng jiā tíng fù dān
Many college students use work-study programs to reduce their family's burden.
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Example
她加入了工会。
tā jiā rù le gōng huì
She joined the labor union.
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- 工 work, labor (represents manual work and working profession)
- 匠 craftsman, master (represents skill, expertise and artisanship)
Example
这位老工匠制作的家具非常精美。
zhè wèi lǎo gōng jiàng zhì zuò de jiā jù fēi cháng jīng měi
The furniture made by this old craftsman is very exquisite.
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Example
他的字写得很工整。
tā de zì xiě de hěn gōng zhěng
His handwriting is very neat.
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Example
我的哥哥选择了工科，因为他喜欢数学和物理。
wǒ de gē ge xuǎn zé le gōng kē yīn wèi tā xǐ huan shù xué hé wù lǐ
My older brother chose engineering because he likes math and physics.
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Example
春节后我们就开工了。
chūn jié hòu wǒ men jiù kāi gōng le
We'll start work right after Spring Festival.
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Example
工人们因为不满工资待遇而怠工。
gōng rén men yīn wèi bù mǎn gōng zī dài yù ér dài gōng
The workers are slacking off because they're dissatisfied with their wages and benefits.
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Example
这条路正在施工，请绕行。
zhè tiáo lù zhèng zài shī gōng qǐng rào xíng
This road is under construction, please detour.
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Example
新机场预计三年后竣工。
xīn jī chǎng yù jì sān nián hòu jùn gōng
The new airport is expected to be completed in three years.
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Example
工人们决定罢工要求加薪。
gōng rén men jué dìng bà gōng yāo qiú jiā xīn
The workers decided to strike to demand a raise.
Structure & writing
动 is not used as a component in any other character.
consists of
云 is a component in 9 characters
力 is a component in 32 characters
Show more HSK 3 characters (+1)
Show more HSK 5 characters (+1)
Stroke order
工 is a component in 19 characters
工 is an atomic character — it does not decompose further.
Stroke order