Word

上述 (shàng shù) — Chinese word meaning

HSK 6

Meaning of 上述

形 xíng adjective

aforementioned

根据上述分析，我们可以得出结论。

gēn jù shàng shù fēn xī wǒ men kě yǐ dé chū jié lùn

Based on the aforementioned analysis, we can draw a conclusion.

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Word breakdown

上 shàng — above, preceding

述 shù — stated, mentioned

1 描述 miáo shù — describe HSK 5
- 描 to sketch, to trace, to depict
- 述 to state, to relate, to narrate
Example

请描述一下你看到的情况。

qǐng miáo shù yī xià nǐ kàn dào de qíng kuàng

Please describe what you saw.
2 讲述 jiǎng shù — to tell, to narrate, to recount HSK 5
- 讲 to speak, to tell
- 述 to relate, to narrate (adds formal narrative quality)
Example

他讲述了自己的经历。

tā jiǎng shù le zì jǐ de jīng lì

He told about his own experiences.
3 叙述 xù shù — to narrate HSK 6
- 叙 to recount, to relate
- 述 to state, to express
Example

作者在书中叙述了自己的童年经历。

zuò zhě zài shū zhōng xù shù le zì jǐ de tóng nián jīng lì

The author narrated his childhood experiences in the book.
4 表述 biǎo shù — to express HSK 7
- 表 to show, to display outwardly
- 述 to state, to narrate, to articulate
Example

他清楚地表述了自己的观点。

tā qīng chu de biǎo shù le zì jǐ de guān diǎn

He clearly expressed his viewpoint.
5 论述 lùn shù — to expound; to elaborate on HSK 7
- 论 discuss; discourse
- 述 state; narrate; express
Example

他在文章中详细论述了这个问题。

tā zài wén zhāng zhōng xiáng xì lùn shù le zhè ge wèn tí

He expounded on this issue in detail in the article.

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6 阐述 chǎn shù — to expound, to elaborate HSK 7
- 阐 to clarify, to elucidate
- 述 to state, to narrate
Example

他在会议上阐述了自己的观点。

tā zài huì yì shàng chǎn shù le zì jǐ de guān diǎn

He expounded his viewpoint at the meeting.
7 陈述 chén shù — to state HSK 7
- 陈 to lay out, to display
- 述 to tell, to narrate
Example

他向法官陈述了事实。

tā xiàng fǎ guān chén shù le shì shí

He stated the facts to the judge.

Structure & writing

1 上 shàng — upper; high position (opposite of 下); ① preceding in order ② higher in rank or quality

上 is a component in 4 characters

HSK 2

让 ràng yield; give way to others when both parties need something

HSK 3

卡 kǎ truck; large freight vehicle 叔 shū father's younger brother; also a form of address for a man of the same generation as one's father but younger and unrelated (can be reduplicated)

HSK 4

上 is an atomic character — it does not decompose further.

Stroke order

2 述 shù — to narrate; to state; to recount

述 is not used as a component in any other character.

consists of

2.1 辶 chuò — walk/movement radical, indicating motion or walking

辶 is a component in 68 characters

HSK 1

边 biān border between countries or regions 还 huán to return to the original place or state 这 zhè this (person or thing nearby, as opposed to 那) 道 dào road; path; passage

HSK 2

过 guò to move from one place or party to another 运 yùn to rotate; to move in sequence 近 jìn near, close (in space or time; opposite of 远) 进 jìn to move forward (opposite of 退) 远 yuǎn far; distant (in space or time, opposite of 近)

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送 sòng to deliver or bring something to someone

HSK 3

迎 yíng to welcome; to greet 迟 chí slow, sluggish 适 shì (lit.) to go; to travel to 选 xuǎn to choose; to select; to pick 遇 yù to meet, encounter, come across

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遍 biàn universal, widespread

HSK 4

达 dá to go through; to reach 连 lián to connect, to link 迷 mí unable to distinguish; lost the ability to discern or judge 递 dì to deliver; to pass on 通 tōng unobstructed; able to pass through

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逛 guàng to stroll; to wander; to roam around 速 sù fast; swift; rapid 邀 yāo to invite 随 suí to follow

HSK 5

迅 xùn extremely fast; swift 返 fǎn to return, to go back 违 wéi to disobey; to violate 述 shù to narrate; to state; to recount 迹 jì trace; mark left behind

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追 zhuī to chase; to catch up with 退 tuì to move backward (opposite of 进) 逐 zhú to chase, to pursue 途 tú road; path 造 zào to make; to manufacture 逻 luó to patrol; to make rounds 遗 yí to omit or lose due to carelessness 遵 zūn (lit.) to follow; along 避 bì to avoid; to evade

HSK 6

迈 mài to stride; to step over 迫 pò to compel; to force 逃 táo to flee; to escape from an unfavorable situation 透 tòu (of liquid, light, etc.) to seep through; to penetrate 逗 dòu to tease; to provoke

Show more HSK 6 characters (+3)

逼 bī to coerce; to threaten 遥 yáo far; distant 遭 zāo to encounter (misfortune or adversity)

HSK 7

巡 xún to patrol; to make rounds of inspection 辽 liáo distant; far 迁 qiān to move, relocate (an office, residence, etc.) 迄 qì to reach; up to 迪 dí (lit.) to enlighten; to guide

Show more HSK 7 characters (+16)

迭 dié to alternate; to take turns 迸 bèng to spurt out; to splash outward 逆 nì to go in the opposite direction (opposite of 顺) 逊 xùn to abdicate (the throne) 逝 shì to pass; to vanish (esp. of time or flowing water) 逞 chěng show off (one's talent, power, etc.); boast 逢 féng to encounter; to meet 逮 dài (lit.) to reach; to arrive at 逸 yì comfortable and at ease; leisurely 逾 yú to exceed; to surpass 遏 è to stop; to suppress; to restrain 遛 liù to stroll, walk slowly and leisurely 遣 qiǎn to dispatch; to send 遮 zhē to block from view; to obscure 邃 suì deep and distant (of time or space) 隧 suì tunnel; underground or mountain passage

2.2 术 shù — skill; technique; art; learning

术 is a component in 1 characters

HSK 5

述 shù to narrate; to state; to recount

Stroke order