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超市 (chāo shì) — Chinese word meaning

HSK 1

超市 (chāo shì) is a Chinese word: supermarket. This page shows its pinyin, translation, example sentences, character breakdown, decomposition, and HSK level.

Meaning of 超市

名 míng noun

supermarket

我每周去超市买菜。

wǒ měi zhōu qù chāo shì mǎi cài

I go to the supermarket every week to buy groceries.

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Word breakdown

超 chāo — super, large-scale

Words with this character (8)
  • 1 超过 chāo guò — to exceed HSK 4
    • 超 surpass, go beyond
    • 过 pass, cross over
    Example

    参加人数超过了一千人。

    cān jiā rén shù chāo guò le yī qiān rén

    The number of participants exceeded one thousand people.

  • 2 超出 chāo chū — to exceed HSK 5
    • 超 surpass, go beyond
    • 出 out, beyond (a boundary or limit)
    Example

    这个项目的成本超出了预算。

    zhè ge xiàng mù de chéng běn chāo chū le yù suàn

    The cost of this project exceeded the budget.

  • 3 超级 chāo jí — super HSK 5
    • 超 exceed, surpass
    • 级 level, grade
    Example

    这个蛋糕超级好吃。

    zhè ge dàn gāo chāo jí hǎo chī

    This cake is super delicious.

  • 4 超速 chāo sù — to speed HSK 5
    • 超 exceed, surpass
    • 速 speed, velocity
    Example

    他因为超速被警察罚款了。

    tā yīn wèi chāo sù bèi jǐng chá fá kuǎn le

    He was fined by the police for speeding.

  • 5 超越 chāo yuè — surpass HSK 6
    • 超 beyond, over, exceeding
    • 越 cross over, pass, exceed
    Example

    他超越了自己的极限。

    tā chāo yuè le zì jǐ de jí xiàn

    He surpassed his own limits.

Show more (+3)

市 shì — market

Words with this character (12)
  • 1 城市 chéng shì — city HSK 3
    • 城 walled city, fortification (physical structure)
    • 市 market, marketplace (commercial/social function)
    Example

    这个城市有很多高楼大厦。

    zhè ge chéng shì yǒu hěn duō gāo lóu dà shà

    This city has many tall buildings.

  • 2 市区 shì qū — urban area HSK 4
    Example

    他每天从郊区开车到市区上班。

    tā měi tiān cóng jiāo qū kāi chē dào shì qū shàng bān

    He drives from the suburbs to the urban area for work every day.

  • 3 市场 shì chǎng — market HSK 4
    • 市 market, commerce, trade
    • 场 place, venue, ground
    Example

    我们去市场买菜。

    wǒ men qù shì chǎng mǎi cài

    We go to the market to buy vegetables.

  • 4 夜市 yè shì — night market HSK 5
    • 夜 night (indicates the time when the market operates)
    • 市 market (indicates the type of place)
    Example

    我喜欢去夜市吃小吃。

    wǒ xǐ huan qù yè shì chī xiǎo chī

    I like going to night markets to eat snacks.

  • 5 市民 shì mín — citizen HSK 5
    • 市 city
    • 民 people/residents
    Example

    市民应该遵守交通规则。

    shì mín yīng gāi zūn shǒu jiāo tōng guī zé

    Citizens should follow traffic rules.

Show more (+7)
  • 6 上市 shàng shì — to go public, to be listed (on stock market) HSK 6
    • 上 to go up, to enter
    • 市 market
    Example

    这家公司计划明年上市。

    zhè jiā gōng sī jì huà míng nián shàng shì

    This company plans to go public next year.

  • 7 股市 gǔ shì — stock market HSK 6
    Example

    最近股市波动很大。

    zuì jìn gǔ shì bō dòng hěn dà

    The stock market has been very volatile recently.

  • 8 都市 dū shì — city HSK 6
    • 都 metropolis, emphasizing the urban/metropolitan nature
    • 市 city, providing the base meaning of urban settlement
    Example

    他喜欢都市生活。

    tā xǐ huan dū shì shēng huó

    He likes city life.

  • 9 市值 shì zhí — market capitalization HSK 7
    • 市 market
    • 值 value, worth, capitalization
    Example

    这家公司的市值已经超过了一万亿美元。

    zhè jiā gōng sī de shì zhí yǐ jīng chāo guò le yī wàn yì měi yuán

    This company's market capitalization has already exceeded one trillion US dollars.

  • 10 市场经济 shì chǎng jīng jì — market economy HSK 7
    • 市 market
    • 场 place/field (completes 'market')
    • 经 manage/administer (part of 'economy')
    • 济 aid/assist (completes 'economy')
    Example

    他们从计划经济转向了市场经济。

    tā men cóng jì huà jīng jì zhuǎn xiàng le shì chǎng jīng jì

    They transitioned from a planned economy to a market economy.

  • 11 直辖市 zhí xiá shì — municipality directly under the Central Government HSK 7
    • 直 direct (indicating direct administration without intermediary levels)
    • 辖 govern/administer (refers to administrative jurisdiction)
    • 市 city/municipality (indicates a municipal-level administrative division)
    Example

    中国有四个直辖市：北京、上海、天津和重庆。

    Zhōng guó yǒu sì ge zhí xiá shì Běi jīng Shàng hǎi Tiān jīn hé Chóng qìng

    China has four municipalities directly under the Central Government: Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin, and Chongqing.

  • 12 集市 jí shì — marketplace HSK 7
    • 集 gather, assemble (the gathering of people)
    • 市 market, trading place (the commercial aspect)
    Example

    我们在集市上买了很多新鲜的水果。

    wǒ men zài jí shì shàng mǎi le hěn duō xīn xiān de shuǐ guǒ

    We bought a lot of fresh fruit at the marketplace.

Structure & writing
1 超 chāo — to surpass, to exceed

超 is not used as a component in any other character.

consists of

1.1 走 zǒu — to walk; (of birds or animals) to move the feet forward alternately
走 is a component in 11 characters
HSK 1
起 qǐ to stand up from a sitting, lying, or prone position; to sit up from lying down 超 chāo to surpass, to exceed
HSK 3
越 yuè to cross over (an obstacle); to leap over 趣 qù intention; inclination
HSK 4
赶 gǎn to chase; to arrive in time 趟 tàng measure word for trips or journeys (round trips, comings and goings)
HSK 5
趋 qū to walk quickly
HSK 6
徒 tú to go on foot (without vehicle or horse) 趁 chèn to take advantage of (an opportunity)
HSK 7
赴 fù to go; to proceed to 陡 dǒu steep, nearly vertical
1.2 召 zhào — to summon, to call
召 is a component in 5 characters
HSK 1
超 chāo to surpass, to exceed
HSK 2
绍 shào to continue, to carry on
HSK 3
照 zhào (of light) shine on an object
HSK 4
招 zhāo to wave or gesture for someone to come or as a greeting
HSK 7
沼 zhǎo natural pond; marsh

Stroke order

2 市 shì — marketplace; place for trading
市 is a component in 2 characters
HSK 4
柿 shì persimmon tree, a deciduous tree with oval leaves, yellowish-white flowers, and edible orange or red fruit 闹 nào noisy; tumultuous (opposite of 'quiet')

consists of

2.1 亠 tóu — top/lid radical, a cover or cap shape
亠 is a component in 22 characters
HSK 1
亮 liàng bright; luminous 商 shāng to discuss, to consult with others 市 shì marketplace; place for trading 脑 nǎo brain (the main part of the nervous system, located in the cranial cavity, comprising cerebrum, cerebellum, brainstem, etc.) 高 gāo tall; high (opposite of 'low')
HSK 2
交 jiāo to hand over; to transfer to the relevant party 旁 páng side; nearby 离 lí to be separated by; to be apart from
HSK 3
育 yù to give birth to 言 yán (lit.) to speak; to say
HSK 4
产 chǎn to give birth 京 jīng capital city of a country 夜 yè night (from dusk to dawn), opposite of '日'/'昼' 弃 qì to abandon, to discard 恼 nǎo to anger; to make angry
HSK 5
享 xiǎng to possess; to obtain 充 chōng full; sufficient
HSK 6
帝 dì supreme deity or ruler of the universe in religion or mythology 毫 háo fine, pointed hair on a person or animal
HSK 7
亩 mǔ mǔ, a Chinese unit of area (1 mǔ = 666.7 m²; 10 fēn = 1 mǔ; 100 mǔ = 1 qǐng) 亭 tíng pavilion; open-sided roofed structure for rest, built by a road or in a garden 玄 xuán black; dark-colored
2.2 巾 jīn — cloth used for wiping, wrapping, or covering things
巾 is a component in 26 characters
HSK 1
市 shì marketplace; place for trading 师 shī teacher; instructor (one who imparts knowledge or skills) 常 cháng ordinary, common, general
HSK 2
帮 bāng to help; to assist
HSK 3
刷 shuā brush (a tool made of bristles, palm fiber, etc. for cleaning or applying substances) 带 dài ribbon, strip, or belt-shaped object
HSK 4
帅 shuài supreme commander of an army; highest military rank 帽 mào hat; cap (worn on the head for warmth, shade, protection, or decoration) 幅 fú width of cloth, wool, or silk fabric
HSK 5
币 bì currency; money used as a medium of exchange 席 xí mat woven from reed, bamboo, or grass strips, used to cover a bed, floor, or build a shelter 幕 mù large piece of cloth, silk, or felt used as a cover; tent
HSK 6
佩 pèi to wear (on one's person); to carry at one's side 吊 diào to hang; to suspend 帆 fān sail (cloth on a ship's mast to catch the wind) 帝 dì supreme deity or ruler of the universe in religion or mythology
HSK 7
帐 zhàng curtain; canopy; tent (made of cloth or other material for shelter) 帕 pà small square cloth for wiping hands or face; handkerchief 帖 tiě invitation card 帘 lián curtain or screen made of cloth, bamboo, reed, etc. 帚 zhǒu broom; tool for sweeping away dust, dirt, and grime
Show more HSK 7 characters (+5)
帜 zhì flag; banner 帷 wéi curtain; tent curtain surrounding an area 幄 wò (lit.) tent; canopy 幢 zhuàng measure word for buildings 砸 zá to strike or smash with a heavy object; (of a heavy object) to fall on something

Stroke order