Word

被 (bèi) — Chinese word meaning

HSK 3

Meaning of 被

介 jiè preposition

by (passive marker)

他被老师批评了。

tā bèi lǎo shī pī píng le

He was criticized by the teacher.

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Word breakdown

被 bèi — by (passive marker)

1 被子 bèi zi — quilt HSK 5
- 被 covering, the main semantic component meaning 'to cover' or 'covering'
- 子 noun suffix that turns the covering concept into a concrete object
Example

晚上睡觉要盖被子。

wǎn shang shuì jiào yào gài bèi zi

You need to cover yourself with a quilt when sleeping at night.
2 被动 bèi dòng — passive HSK 6
- 被 indicates being subjected to, receiving action
- 动 movement, action
Example

不要总是被动地等待机会。

bù yào zǒng shì bèi dòng de děng dài jī huì

Don't always passively wait for opportunities.
3 被迫 bèi pò — to be forced HSK 6
- 被 passive marker indicating the subject receives the action
- 迫 to force, to compel, to coerce
Example

他被迫离开了家乡。

tā bèi pò lí kāi le jiā xiāng

He was forced to leave his hometown.
4 被告 bèi gào — defendant HSK 7
- 被 passive marker indicating 'being' or 'one who is'
- 告 accused, sued, charged
Example

被告在法庭上为自己辩护。

bèi gào zài fǎ tíng shàng wèi zì jǐ biàn hù

The defendant defended himself in court.

Structure & writing

1 被 bèi — a surname

被 is not used as a component in any other character.

consists of

1.1 衤 yī — clothing/garment radical

衤 is a component in 13 characters

HSK 2

裤 kù trousers; pants worn below the waist with two legs

HSK 3

初 chū beginning; initial 衫 shān upper garment, unlined jacket 衬 chèn to line with a layer underneath or inside 被 bèi a surname 裙 qún skirt (–子, –儿)

HSK 4

袜 wà sock; stocking (garment worn on the foot, not directly touching the ground)

HSK 5

补 bǔ to mend or repair something damaged

HSK 6

袖 xiù sleeve (of a garment) 裕 yù abundant, ample

HSK 7

袍 páo long robe; gown 袱 fu cloth used for wrapping or covering 裸 luǒ to be naked, bare (the body)

1.2 皮 pí — skin; outer layer of tissue covering humans or organisms

皮 is a component in 11 characters

HSK 3

被 bèi a surname

HSK 4

破 pò to break; become damaged or incomplete

HSK 5

彼 bǐ that; that one (opposite of 此) 玻 bō see "玻璃": a hard, brittle, transparent material with no fixed melting point, made by melting quartz sand, limestone, soda ash, etc. at high temperature

HSK 6

坡 pō slope; incline 披 pī to drape over the shoulders 疲 pí tired; fatigued

HSK 7

波 bō waves on the surface of water (rivers, lakes, seas, etc.) 皱 zhòu wrinkle; crease on the skin or surface of an object 簸 bǒ to winnow (grain) by shaking in a flat basket to remove husks and chaff 颇 pō (lit.) biased; not upright

Stroke order