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此致 (cǐ zhì) — Chinese word meaning

HSK 7

此致 (cǐ zhì) is a Chinese word: respectfully (formal letter closing). This page shows its pinyin, translation, example sentences, character breakdown, decomposition, and HSK level.

Meaning of 此致

动 dòng verb

respectfully (formal letter closing)

此致敬礼！

cǐ zhì jìng lǐ

Respectfully yours!

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Word breakdown

此 cǐ — this, herewith (referring to the letter)

Words with this character (19)
  • 1 从此 cóng cǐ — from now on; from then on; since then HSK 4
    • 从 from (indicates starting point)
    • 此 this (refers to this point in time)
    Example

    从此以后，他们成了好朋友。

    cóng cǐ yǐ hòu tā men chéng le hǎo péng you

    From then on, they became good friends.

  • 2 因此 yīn cǐ — therefore HSK 4
    • 因 cause, reason
    • 此 this (referring to the aforementioned cause)
    Example

    他生病了，因此没有来上课。

    tā shēng bìng le yīn cǐ méi yǒu lái shàng kè

    He was sick, therefore he didn't come to class.

  • 3 此外 cǐ wài — besides HSK 4
    • 此 this (refers to what was previously mentioned)
    • 外 outside/beyond (indicates additional information)
    Example

    他会说英语，此外还会说法语。

    tā huì shuō yīng yǔ cǐ wài hái huì shuō fǎ yǔ

    He can speak English, and besides that, he can also speak French.

  • 4 此次 cǐ cì — this time HSK 4
    • 此 this (demonstrative pronoun indicating proximity)
    • 次 time, occasion (indicating an instance or occurrence)
    Example

    此次活动吸引了很多人参加。

    cǐ cì huó dòng xī yǐn le hěn duō rén cān jiā

    This event attracted many people to participate.

  • 5 如此 rú cǐ — so; such; like this HSK 5
    • 如 like; as (establishes manner or degree)
    • 此 this (provides demonstrative reference)
    Example

    天气如此炎热，我们不想出门。

    tiān qì rú cǐ yán rè wǒ men bù xiǎng chū mén

    The weather is so hot, we don't want to go out.

Show more (+14)
  • 6 彼此 bǐ cǐ — each other HSK 5
    • 彼 that (the other person/party)
    • 此 this (this person/party)
    Example

    我们应该彼此尊重。

    wǒ men yīng gāi bǐ cǐ zūn zhòng

    We should respect each other.

  • 7 此前 cǐ qián — before this HSK 5
    • 此 this (indicating the current point in time)
    • 前 before, prior (indicating time before the reference point)
    Example

    此前我从未去过北京。

    cǐ qián wǒ cóng wèi qù guo Běi jīng

    Before this, I had never been to Beijing.

  • 8 此后 cǐ hòu — after this, hereafter HSK 5
    • 此 this (reference point in time)
    • 后 after, later (temporal succession)
    Example

    此后他再也没有回过家乡。

    cǐ hòu tā zài yě méi yǒu huí guò jiā xiāng

    After this, he never returned to his hometown.

  • 9 此时 cǐ shí — at this moment HSK 5
    • 此 this (demonstrative, indicating the current moment)
    • 时 time, moment (a point or period in time)
    Example

    此时外面正下着大雨。

    cǐ shí wài miàn zhèng xià zhe dà yǔ

    At this moment, it's raining heavily outside.

  • 10 由此 yóu cǐ — from this; thus; hereby HSK 5
    • 由 from; by means of (indicating source or cause)
    • 此 this (pointing to something previously mentioned or current)
    Example

    由此可见，教育很重要。

    yóu cǐ kě jiàn jiào yù hěn zhòng yào

    From this it can be seen that education is very important.

  • 11 为此 wèi cǐ — for this reason HSK 6
    • 为 for, because of
    • 此 this
    Example

    环境污染严重，为此政府采取了新措施。

    huán jìng wū rǎn yán zhòng wèi cǐ zhèng fǔ cǎi qǔ le xīn cuò shī

    Environmental pollution is serious, for this reason the government took new measures.

  • 12 此刻 cǐ kè — this moment HSK 6
    • 此 this (demonstrative indicating the present)
    • 刻 moment (a specific point in time)
    Example

    此刻我很开心。

    cǐ kè wǒ hěn kāi xīn

    I am very happy at this moment.

  • 13 乐此不疲 lè cǐ bù pí — take delight in something and never tire of it HSK 7
    • 乐 enjoy, take pleasure
    • 此 this (referring to the activity)
    • 不 not, never
    • 疲 tired, weary
    Example

    她对烹饪乐此不疲，每天都尝试新菜谱。

    tā duì pēng rèn lè cǐ bù pí měi tiān dōu cháng shì xīn cài pǔ

    She takes delight in cooking and never tires of it, trying new recipes every day.

  • 14 就此 jiù cǐ — thereupon HSK 7
    • 就 immediately, then (indicates consequence or transition)
    • 此 this (refers to the current point or situation)
    Example

    我们就此告别。

    wǒ men jiù cǐ gào bié

    We bid farewell at this point.

  • 15 岂有此理 qǐ yǒu cǐ lǐ — Outrageous! Preposterous! HSK 7
    • 岂 rhetorical question particle meaning 'how could' or 'how can'
    • 有 to have, to exist
    • 此 this (demonstrative pronoun)
    • 理 reason, logic, principle
    Example

    他竟然这样做，真是岂有此理！

    tā jìng rán zhè yàng zuò zhēn shì qǐ yǒu cǐ lǐ

    He actually did this, how outrageous!

  • 16 此起彼伏 cǐ qǐ bǐ fú — rising and falling in succession HSK 7
    • 此 this (one/place)
    • 起 rise, start up
    • 彼 that (one/place)
    • 伏 fall, subside
    Example

    节日期间，街上的鞭炮声此起彼伏。

    jié rì qī jiān jiē shàng de biān pào shēng cǐ qǐ bǐ fú

    During the festival, the sound of firecrackers on the street rose and fell in succession.

  • 17 特此 tè cǐ — hereby HSK 7
    • 特 specially, particularly
    • 此 this, for this purpose
    Example

    公司特此宣布新政策。

    gōng sī tè cǐ xuān bù xīn zhèng cè

    The company hereby announces the new policy.

  • 18 至此 zhì cǐ — up to this point HSK 7
    • 至 arrive at, reach, until
    • 此 this, this point
    Example

    至此，这个项目已经完成了。

    zhì cǐ zhè ge xiàng mù yǐ jīng wán chéng le

    Up to this point, this project has been completed.

  • 19 诸如此类 zhū rú cǐ lèi — and the like HSK 7
    • 诸 various, many
    • 如 like, such as
    • 此 this, these
    • 类 type, kind, category
    Example

    他喜欢打篮球、踢足球诸如此类的运动。

    tā xǐ huan dǎ lán qiú tī zú qiú zhū rú cǐ lèi de yùn dòng

    He likes sports such as basketball, soccer and the like.

致 zhì — to extend, to convey (respect/regards)

Words with this character (15)
Show more (+10)
Structure & writing
1 此 cǐ — this; this one (opposed to 彼)
此 is a component in 6 characters
HSK 1
些 xiē placed after a verb or adjective to mean slightly or a little
HSK 3
嘴 zuǐ mouth (of a person or animal); organ for eating and speaking
HSK 5
紫 zǐ purple; violet color
HSK 6
柴 chái firewood; brushwood for burning
HSK 7
疵 cī flaw; blemish; defect 雌 cí female (of animals or plants, capable of producing egg cells; opposite of 雄)

consists of

1.1 止 zhǐ — to stop; to come to a halt
止 is a component in 14 characters
HSK 1
正 zhèng straight; upright (opposite of crooked or tilted)
HSK 4
址 zhǐ location of a building; foundation 此 cǐ this; this one (opposed to 彼) 肯 kěn meat attached to bone; key or vital part
HSK 5
企 qǐ to stand on tiptoe 延 yán to stretch and lengthen; to extend 武 wǔ military; martial (opposite of civil/literary "文") 齿 chǐ tooth; the organ for chewing food in the mouths of humans and some animals
HSK 7
卸 xiè to unload cargo from a vehicle (opposite of 装) 徙 xǐ to migrate; to move (residence) 扯 chě to pull; to tug 歧 qí forked (road); branching off from a main road 涩 sè rough; not smooth (high friction)
Show more HSK 7 characters (+1)
耻 chǐ shame; disgrace
1.2 匕 bǐ — ancient ladle or spoon for scooping food
匕 is a component in 11 characters
HSK 1
它 tā third-person pronoun for non-human things; it 老 lǎo old; aged (opposite of 少/幼) 能 néng ability; talent; skill
HSK 2
比 bǐ to compare; to compete
HSK 3
化 huà to change in nature or form; to transform
HSK 4
匙 shi see '钥匙': ① key for locking or unlocking; ② fig. method or approach for solving a problem 此 cǐ this; this one (opposed to 彼) 死 sǐ to die; to lose life (opposite of "活"/"生")
HSK 6
颖 yǐng awn-bearing husk of certain grasses (e.g. rice, wheat)
HSK 7
旨 zhǐ delicious; tasty 顷 qǐng unit of area equal to 100 亩 (approx. 6.6667 hectares)

Stroke order

2 致 zhì — to give; to express (courtesy, goodwill, etc.) to someone

致 is not used as a component in any other character.

consists of

2.1 至 zhì — to arrive; to reach
至 is a component in 6 characters
HSK 1
到 dào to arrive; to reach
HSK 2
室 shì room; chamber
HSK 3
屋 wū (dial.) house; room; home
HSK 5
致 zhì to give; to express (courtesy, goodwill, etc.) to someone
HSK 6
侄 zhí nephew (son of a brother or male peer; also used for a friend's son)
HSK 7
窒 zhì to obstruct; to choke; to suffocate
2.2 攵 pū — light strike/tap radical
攵 is a component in 28 characters
HSK 2
教 jiào to teach; to educate
HSK 3
收 shōu bring in; gather together 放 fàng to release; to set free 故 gù reason; cause 数 shù number; quantity
HSK 4
微 wēi tiny; slight 改 gǎi to revise; to modify 效 xiào effect, function, result 败 bài to lose (a war or competition, opposite of 胜)
HSK 5
政 zhèng politics; affairs of state 敌 dí hostile; antagonistic 敏 mǐn intelligent, quick-witted, agile 救 jiù to help someone out of difficulty, danger, or disaster 敬 jìng to respect, to treat with courtesy
Show more HSK 5 characters (+2)
玫 méi (lit.) a type of beautiful stone or jade 致 zhì to give; to express (courtesy, goodwill, etc.) to someone
HSK 6
撤 chè to remove; to cancel 攻 gōng to attack, assault; opposite of 'defend'
HSK 7
徽 huī emblem; badge; insignia 敛 liǎn (lit.) to draw in; to hold back 敞 chǎng (of buildings, courtyards, etc.) spacious and open; unobstructed 敦 dūn to urge; to encourage 敷 fū to apply (ointment, powder, etc.)
Show more HSK 7 characters (+5)
枚 méi a counter for small objects (similar to 个), one by one 澈 chè clear and transparent (of water) 牧 mù to herd (livestock or poultry) outdoors to graze or roam 肇 zhào (class.) to begin; to start 辙 zhé rut; track left by a wheel

Stroke order