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急剧 (jí jù) — Chinese word meaning

HSK 7

急剧 (jí jù) is a Chinese word: drastic, rapid. This page shows its pinyin, translation, example sentences, character breakdown, decomposition, and HSK level.

Meaning of 急剧

形 xíng adjective

drastic, rapid

气温急剧下降。

qì wēn jí jù xià jiàng

The temperature dropped drastically.

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Word breakdown

急 jí — urgent, rapid, quick

Words with this character (20)
  • 1 着急 zháo jí — anxious HSK 3
    • 着 indicating reaching a state
    • 急 urgent; anxious
    Example

    别着急，慢慢来。

    bié zháo jí màn màn lái

    Don't worry, take your time.

  • 2 急忙 jí máng — hurriedly HSK 5
    • 急 urgent, hurried
    • 忙 busy, in haste
    Example

    他急忙跑出去了。

    tā jí máng pǎo chū qù le

    He hurriedly ran out.

  • 3 急诊 jí zhěn — emergency room HSK 5
    • 急 urgent, emergency
    • 诊 medical examination, diagnosis
    Example

    她在急诊工作，经常值夜班。

    tā zài jí zhěn gōng zuò jīng cháng zhí yè bān

    She works in the emergency room and often works night shifts.

  • 4 急需 jí xū — urgently need HSK 5
    • 急 urgent, pressing
    • 需 need, require
    Example

    灾区急需救援物资。

    zāi qū jí xū jiù yuán wù zī

    The disaster area urgently needs relief supplies.

  • 5 紧急 jǐn jí — urgent HSK 5
    • 紧 tight, tense (conveys pressure and tension)
    • 急 urgent, hasty (conveys immediacy and need for quick action)
    Example

    这是紧急情况，我们必须立即行动。

    zhè shì jǐn jí qíng kuàng wǒ men bì xū lì jí xíng dòng

    This is an urgent situation, we must act immediately.

Show more (+15)
  • 6 急切 jí qiè — eager HSK 6
    • 急 urgent, impatient
    • 切 earnest, pressing
    Example

    他急切地想知道考试结果。

    tā jí qiè de xiǎng zhī dào kǎo shì jié guǒ

    He eagerly wants to know the exam results.

  • 7 急救 jí jiù — to give emergency treatment; to give first aid HSK 6
    • 急 urgent; emergency
    • 救 rescue; save; treat
    Example

    医生正在急救受伤的病人。

    yī shēng zhèng zài jí jiù shòu shāng de bìng rén

    The doctor is giving emergency treatment to the injured patient.

  • 8 危急 wēi jí — critical HSK 7
    • 危 danger, peril, critical state
    • 急 urgent, pressing, emergency
    Example

    病人的情况很危急。

    bìng rén de qíng kuàng hěn wēi jí

    The patient's condition is very critical.

  • 9 应急 yìng jí — emergency response HSK 7
    • 应 to respond, to deal with
    • 急 urgent, emergency
    Example

    公司制定了应急预案。

    gōng sī zhì dìng le yìng jí yù àn

    The company has developed an emergency response plan.

  • 10 当务之急 dāng wù zhī jí — top priority HSK 7
    • 当 current, present
    • 务 affair, task, matter
    • 之 possessive particle (classical)
    • 急 urgent, pressing
    Example

    提高教育质量是国家的当务之急。

    tí gāo jiào yù zhì liàng shì guó jiā de dāng wù zhī jí

    Improving education quality is the nation's top priority.

  • 11 心急如焚 xīn jí rú fén — extremely anxious HSK 7
    • 心 heart (representing emotions and feelings)
    • 急 anxious, urgent, worried
    • 如 like, as if (comparison marker)
    • 焚 burn, be consumed by fire
    Example

    他在医院外面等待手术结果，心急如焚。

    tā zài yī yuàn wài miàn děng dài shǒu shù jié guǒ xīn jí rú fén

    He waited outside the hospital for the surgery results, extremely anxious.

  • 12 急中生智 jí zhōng shēng zhì — to suddenly think of a way out in an emergency HSK 7
    • 急 urgent, emergency situation
    • 中 in the midst of, amid
    • 生 to produce, to generate, to arise
    • 智 wisdom, intelligence, clever idea
    Example

    遇到危险时，他急中生智，找到了逃生的办法。

    yù dào wēi xiǎn shí tā jí zhōng shēng zhì zhǎo dào le táo shēng de bàn fǎ

    When he encountered danger, he suddenly thought of a way out and found a method to escape.

  • 13 急于 jí yú — eager to, anxious to HSK 7
    • 急 urgent, hasty, impatient
    • 于 to, in regard to (grammatical particle)
    Example

    我们不要急于下结论。

    wǒ men bù yào jí yú xià jié lùn

    We shouldn't be hasty to draw conclusions.

  • 14 急于求成 jí yú qiú chéng — eager for quick success HSK 7
    • 急 urgent, anxious, hasty
    • 于 at, in (grammatical particle connecting adjective to verb)
    • 求 seek, pursue, strive for
    • 成 success, achievement, completion
    Example

    学习语言不能急于求成，需要循序渐进。

    xué xí yǔ yán bù néng jí yú qiú chéng xū yào xún xù jiàn jìn

    Learning a language cannot be rushed; one needs to proceed step by step.

  • 15 急促 jí cù — rapid; hurried; hasty HSK 7
    • 急 urgent; rapid; quick
    • 促 short; hurried; pressing
    Example

    他的呼吸变得急促。

    tā de hū xī biàn de jí cù

    His breathing became rapid.

  • 16 急功近利 jí gōng jìn lì — eager for quick success and instant benefit HSK 7
    • 急 urgent, hasty, impatient
    • 功 success, achievement, merit
    • 近 near, close, immediate
    • 利 profit, benefit, advantage
    Example

    做生意不能急功近利，要着眼长远。

    zuò shēng yi bù néng jí gōng jìn lì yào zhuó yǎn cháng yuǎn

    In doing business, one cannot be eager for quick success and instant benefit; one must focus on the long term.

  • 17 急性 jí xìng — acute HSK 7
    • 急 sudden, urgent, rapid onset
    • 性 nature, characteristic, quality
    Example

    医生诊断他患有急性胃炎。

    yī shēng zhěn duàn tā huàn yǒu jí xìng wèi yán

    The doctor diagnosed him with acute gastritis.

  • 18 急躁 jí zào — impetuous, impatient HSK 7
    • 急 hurried, impatient, hasty
    • 躁 restless, agitated, impulsive
    Example

    他做事很急躁，常常出错。

    tā zuò shì hěn jí zào cháng cháng chū cuò

    He is impetuous in doing things and often makes mistakes.

  • 19 急迫 jí pò — urgent HSK 7
    • 急 urgent, hurried
    • 迫 pressing, compelling
    Example

    情况很急迫，我们必须马上行动。

    qíng kuàng hěn jí pò wǒ men bì xū mǎ shàng xíng dòng

    The situation is urgent, we must act immediately.

  • 20 焦急 jiāo jí — anxious HSK 7
    • 焦 scorched; represents intense agitation or worry
    • 急 urgent; adds the sense of pressing concern or impatience
    Example

    他焦急地在房间里来回走动。

    tā jiāo jí de zài fáng jiān lǐ lái huí zǒu dòng

    He anxiously paced back and forth in the room.

剧 jù — intense, severe, extreme

Words with this character (17)
  • 1 京剧 jīng jù — Peking Opera HSK 4
    • 京 Beijing (capital city)
    • 剧 opera, drama, theatrical performance
    Example

    我昨天看了一场精彩的京剧表演。

    wǒ zuó tiān kàn le yì chǎng jīng cǎi de jīng jù biǎo yǎn

    I watched a wonderful Peking Opera performance yesterday.

  • 2 剧院 jù yuàn — theater HSK 4
    • 剧 drama, theatrical performance
    • 院 building, institution, venue
    Example

    我们今晚去剧院看戏。

    wǒ men jīn wǎn qù jù yuàn kàn xì

    We're going to the theater to watch a play tonight.

  • 3 电视剧 diàn shì jù — TV series HSK 4
    • 电 electric/electricity (forms 'television' with next character)
    • 视 vision/viewing (completes 'television')
    • 剧 drama/play/series (specifies the type of television content)
    Example

    她最喜欢看韩国电视剧。

    tā zuì xǐ huan kàn hán guó diàn shì jù

    She likes watching Korean TV series the most.

  • 4 话剧 huà jù — stage play HSK 4
    • 话 spoken, dialogue (emphasizing spoken performance)
    • 剧 drama, play (the theatrical performance)
    Example

    我们明天去看一场话剧。

    wǒ men míng tiān qù kàn yì chǎng huà jù

    We're going to see a stage play tomorrow.

  • 5 剧场 jù chǎng — theater HSK 5
    • 剧 drama, play, theatrical performance
    • 场 venue, place, hall
    Example

    我们今晚去剧场看演出。

    wǒ men jīn wǎn qù jù chǎng kàn yǎn chū

    We're going to the theater tonight to watch a performance.

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  • 6 戏剧 xì jù — drama HSK 5
    • 戏 theatrical performance, play
    • 剧 dramatic work, theatrical piece
    Example

    中国古典戏剧有悠久的历史。

    Zhōng guó gǔ diǎn xì jù yǒu yōu jiǔ de lì shǐ

    Chinese classical drama has a long history.

  • 7 剧本 jù běn — script HSK 6
    • 剧 drama, theatrical performance
    • 本 text, written version
    Example

    他正在写一个电影剧本。

    tā zhèng zài xiě yí gè diàn yǐng jù běn

    He is writing a movie script.

  • 8 剧烈 jù liè — intense HSK 6
    • 剧 dramatic, severe
    • 烈 fierce, violent
    Example

    运动后他的心跳变得剧烈。

    yùn dòng hòu tā de xīn tiào biàn de jù liè

    After exercising, his heartbeat became intense.

  • 9 加剧 jiā jù — to intensify, to aggravate HSK 6
    • 加 to add, to increase
    • 剧 severe, intense, drastic
    Example

    气候变化加剧了干旱问题。

    qì hòu biàn huà jiā jù le gān hàn wèn tí

    Climate change has intensified the drought problem.

  • 10 喜剧 xǐ jù — comedy HSK 6
    • 喜 joy, happiness, amusement
    • 剧 drama, play, theatrical performance
    Example

    这部喜剧电影让观众笑得很开心。

    zhè bù xǐ jù diàn yǐng ràng guān zhòng xiào de hěn kāi xīn

    This comedy film made the audience laugh happily.

  • 11 悲剧 bēi jù — tragedy HSK 6
    • 悲 sad, sorrowful, tragic (emotional quality)
    • 剧 drama, play, severe situation
    Example

    那场火灾是一场真正的悲剧。

    nà chǎng huǒ zāi shì yì chǎng zhēn zhèng de bēi jù

    That fire was a real tragedy.

  • 12 剧变 jù biàn — dramatic change HSK 7
    • 剧 dramatic, intense, extreme
    • 变 change, transform
    Example

    这个城市在过去十年里发生了剧变。

    zhè ge chéng shì zài guò qù shí nián lǐ fā shēng le jù biàn

    This city has undergone dramatic changes in the past ten years.

  • 13 剧情 jù qíng — plot HSK 7
    • 剧 drama, theatrical performance
    • 情 situation, circumstances, development
    Example

    这部电影的剧情很复杂。

    zhè bù diàn yǐng de jù qíng hěn fù zá

    This movie's plot is very complex.

  • 14 剧目 jù mù — repertoire; theatrical program HSK 7
    • 剧 drama; theatrical performance
    • 目 item; entry; program listing
    Example

    这个剧院今年推出了很多新剧目。

    zhè ge jù yuàn jīn nián tuī chū le hěn duō xīn jù mù

    This theater has launched many new programs this year.

  • 15 恶作剧 è zuò jù — prank HSK 7
    • 恶 mischievous, naughty
    • 作 to do, to make
    • 剧 dramatic, intense (intensifies the action)
    Example

    他喜欢对朋友恶作剧。

    tā xǐ huān duì péng yǒu è zuò jù

    He likes to play pranks on his friends.

  • 16 歌剧 gē jù — opera HSK 7
    • 歌 song, singing
    • 剧 drama, theatrical performance
    Example

    他昨晚去看了一场歌剧。

    tā zuó wǎn qù kàn le yī chǎng gē jù

    He went to see an opera last night.

  • 17 编剧 biān jù — to write a screenplay/script HSK 7
    • 编 to write, to compile
    • 剧 drama, script, play
    Example

    他正在为这部电影编剧。

    tā zhèng zài wèi zhè bù diàn yǐng biān jù

    He is writing the screenplay for this movie.

Structure & writing
1 急 jí — anxious; impatient
急 is a component in 2 characters
HSK 5
稳 wěn stable; steady
HSK 6
隐 yǐn (lit.) grief; pity

consists of

1.1 刍 chú — hay or grass used to feed livestock
刍 is a component in 3 characters
HSK 3
急 jí anxious; impatient
HSK 5
趋 qū to walk quickly
HSK 7
皱 zhòu wrinkle; crease on the skin or surface of an object
1.2 心 xīn — heart (organ that pumps blood)
心 is a component in 51 characters
HSK 1
怎 zěn (colloq.) interrogative pronoun: how, why, what (asking about nature, state, manner, or reason) 息 xī breath; air inhaled and exhaled 您 nín respectful form of 'you' (你) 想 xiǎng to think; to ponder
HSK 2
忘 wàng to forget, fail to remember, omit 思 sī to think, consider, use one's mind 意 yì wish; intention
HSK 3
必 bì certainly; definitely 急 jí anxious; impatient 总 zǒng to gather together, to assemble 感 gǎn to move (emotionally); to touch 愿 yuàn to be willing; to agree gladly
HSK 4
志 zhì aspiration; determination to achieve something 忽 hū careless, inattentive 态 tài shape; state; appearance 恐 kǒng to fear; to dread 悉 xī complete, entire
Show more HSK 4 characters (+1)
虑 lǜ to think over; to ponder
HSK 5
忍 rěn to endure; to suppress one's feelings 念 niàn to miss; to think of constantly 怨 yuàn resentment; hatred 恋 liàn to be in love, to adore 悠 yōu long-lasting, distant, remote
Show more HSK 5 characters (+2)
慧 huì intelligent; wise 慰 wèi to comfort; to soothe someone's mind
HSK 6
德 dé morality; ethical standards and norms of conduct 怒 nù to be angry; to feel indignant 恶 è evil deeds; wicked conduct (opposite of '善') 患 huàn calamity; disaster 悲 bēi sad, sorrowful
Show more HSK 6 characters (+3)
惑 huò confused; uncertain about right and wrong 惩 chéng to punish; to discipline, warn 愁 chóu to worry; to feel anxious
HSK 7
忌 jì to envy; to resent 忠 zhōng loyal and devoted, wholehearted sincerity 怂 sǒng (lit.) frightened; alarmed 怠 dài lazy; slack 恕 shù to forgive, to pardon
Show more HSK 7 characters (+13)
恩 ēn kindness; deep benevolence 恳 kěn sincere, earnest 恿 yǒng to instigate or urge someone to do something (see 〖怂恿〗) 悬 xuán to hang up; to suspend in the air 惹 rě to attract, to provoke 愈 yù to recover from illness 愚 yú stupid; foolish 慈 cí kind, benevolent 憋 biē to suppress or hold back (from coming out) 憨 hān foolish; idiotic 芯 xīn peeled rush pith; the central part of a plant 葱 cōng scallion; green onion (a common vegetable or seasoning) 闷 mèn depressed; unhappy in mood

Stroke order

2 剧 jù — drama; theatrical play

剧 is not used as a component in any other character.

consists of

2.1 居 jū — to reside; to live
居 is a component in 2 characters
HSK 3
据 jù to occupy; to seize
HSK 4
剧 jù drama; theatrical play
2.2 刂 dāo — knife/blade radical (right-side form)
刂 is a component in 38 characters
HSK 1
到 dào to arrive; to reach 前 qián front; the direction one faces (opposite of 后) 师 shī teacher; instructor (one who imparts knowledge or skills) 班 bān a group organized for work or study
HSK 2
别 bié to part; to separate
HSK 3
刚 gāng hard; firm (opposite of "soft") 刮 guā to scrape (a surface with a knife or similar tool to remove something) 刷 shuā brush (a tool made of bristles, palm fiber, etc. for cleaning or applying substances) 刻 kè to carve or engrave patterns or characters on bamboo, wood, jade, stone, metal, etc.
HSK 4
划 huà to divide; to differentiate 列 liè to arrange; to list 则 zé rule, regulation, system 判 pàn to separate; to distinguish 利 lì sharp; keen (opposite of 'blunt')
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剧 jù drama; theatrical play 剩 shèng to remain, to be left over 帅 shuài supreme commander of an army; highest military rank
HSK 5
创 chuàng to start; to do for the first time 删 shān to delete (words or phrases from a text) 刺 cì to pierce; to prick (a sharp object entering or passing through something) 副 fù secondary, auxiliary (opposite of 正) 浏 liú (lit.) clear and limpid (of water)
Show more HSK 5 characters (+1)
罚 fá to punish someone for a mistake or crime
HSK 6
刊 kān to delete and revise 刹 shā to brake; to stop (a vehicle, machine, etc.) 剑 jiàn sword (ancient weapon with a long blade sharpened on both edges and a short hilt; in modern fencing, a slender steel blade with no edge and a small ball at the tip) 割 gē to cut with a knife; to separate 竖 shù upright, vertical, perpendicular to the ground (opposite of '横')
HSK 7
刑 xíng criminal punishment; legal penalty imposed by the state on offenders 刨 páo to dig or excavate by striking downward with a pick, hoe, etc. 剂 jì to regulate; to harmonize 剃 tì to shave off (hair, beard, etc.) with a razor 削 xuē same meaning as 削 (xiāo), mostly used in compound words or idioms
Show more HSK 7 characters (+5)
剔 tī to strip or scrape meat from bone 剖 pōu to cut open; to split open 剥 bō same meaning as 剥 (bāo), used in compound words or idioms, e.g. 剥夺, 生吞活剥 荆 jīng chaste tree (a deciduous shrub with long-stalked palmate leaves, blue-purple flowers, and tough branches used for weaving baskets; branches formerly used as a flogging instrument) 辨 biàn to distinguish; to differentiate

Stroke order