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Word

存在 (cún zài) — Chinese word meaning

HSK 5

存在 (cún zài) is a Chinese word: to exist. This page shows its pinyin, translation, example sentences, character breakdown, decomposition, and HSK level.

Meaning of 存在

动 dòng verb

to exist

问题依然存在。

wèn tí yī rán cún zài

The problem still exists.

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Word breakdown

存 cún — to remain, to preserve

Words with this character (15)
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  • 6 存储 cún chǔ — to store HSK 6
    • 存 to keep, to deposit
    • 储 to reserve, to accumulate
    Example

    电脑可以存储大量信息。

    diàn nǎo kě yǐ cún chǔ dà liàng xìn xī

    Computers can store large amounts of information.

  • 7 现存 xiàn cún — extant; existing HSK 6
    • 现 present; current (temporal aspect)
    • 存 exist; survive; remain
    Example

    这是世界上现存最古老的建筑之一。

    zhè shì shì jiè shàng xiàn cún zuì gǔ lǎo de jiàn zhù zhī yī

    This is one of the oldest extant buildings in the world.

  • 8 内存 nèi cún — memory HSK 7
    • 内 internal, inside
    • 存 storage, memory
    Example

    这台电脑的内存不够大。

    zhè tái diàn nǎo de nèi cún bú gòu dà

    This computer's memory is not large enough.

  • 9 存心 cún xīn — intentionally HSK 7
    • 存 to harbor, to keep (in mind)
    • 心 heart, mind, intention
    Example

    他存心不告诉我真相。

    tā cún xīn bù gào su wǒ zhēn xiàng

    He intentionally didn't tell me the truth.

  • 10 存折 cún zhé — passbook HSK 7
    • 存 to save, to deposit
    • 折 booklet,册
    Example

    他的存折上有一万块钱。

    tā de cún zhé shàng yǒu yī wàn kuài qián

    There are 10,000 yuan in his passbook.

  • 11 存活 cún huó — to survive HSK 7
    • 存 to preserve, to maintain existence
    • 活 alive, living
    Example

    这种植物在沙漠中也能存活。

    zhè zhǒng zhí wù zài shā mò zhōng yě néng cún huó

    This type of plant can survive even in the desert.

  • 12 存货 cún huò — to stock goods; inventory HSK 7
    • 存 to store, to keep
    • 货 goods, merchandise
    Example

    公司决定多存货应对即将到来的销售旺季。

    gōng sī jué dìng duō cún huò yìng duì jí jiāng dào lái de xiāo shòu wàng jì

    The company decided to stock more goods to prepare for the upcoming peak sales season.

  • 13 幸存 xìng cún — survive HSK 7
    • 幸 fortunate, lucky
    • 存 exist, remain alive
    Example

    只有少数人在地震中幸存下来。

    zhǐ yǒu shǎo shù rén zài dì zhèn zhōng xìng cún xià lái

    Only a few people survived the earthquake.

  • 14 库存 kù cún — inventory HSK 7
    • 库 warehouse, storage facility
    • 存 to store, to keep in stock
    Example

    这个产品的库存不足了。

    zhè ge chǎn pǐn de kù cún bù zú le

    The inventory of this product is running low.

  • 15 求同存异 qiú tóng cún yì — seek common ground while reserving differences HSK 7
    • 求 seek, pursue
    • 同 common ground, sameness
    • 存 preserve, keep, maintain
    • 异 differences, dissimilarities
    Example

    在国际合作中，我们应该求同存异，共同发展。

    zài guó jì hé zuò zhōng wǒ men yīng gāi qiú tóng cún yì gòng tóng fā zhǎn

    In international cooperation, we should seek common ground while reserving differences and develop together.

在 zài — to be (at a location), present

Words with this character (18)
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  • 6 在内 zài nèi — included HSK 5
    • 在 being in/at (indicates location or state)
    • 内 inside, within (indicates being part of a group)
    Example

    一共有十个人，我在内。

    yī gòng yǒu shí gè rén wǒ zài nèi

    There are ten people in total, me included.

  • 7 在场 zài chǎng — to be present HSK 5
    • 在 to be at/in (indicates presence at a location)
    • 场 scene/place (the location where something occurs)
    Example

    事故发生时，他刚好在场。

    shì gù fā shēng shí tā gāng hǎo zài chǎng

    He happened to be present when the accident occurred.

  • 8 在线 zài xiàn — online HSK 5
    • 在 at/in (indicates a state of being)
    • 线 line (refers to network/internet connection)
    Example

    我一直在线等你的消息。

    wǒ yì zhí zài xiàn děng nǐ de xiāo xi

    I've been online waiting for your message.

  • 9 在意 zài yì — to mind HSK 6
    • 在 to be in (one's mind)
    • 意 mind, thought
    Example

    我不在意别人的看法。

    wǒ bù zài yì bié rén de kàn fǎ

    I don't mind other people's opinions.

  • 10 内在 nèi zài — intrinsic HSK 7
    • 内 inside, inner, internal
    • 在 to exist, to be present
    Example

    内在的价值比外表更重要。

    nèi zài de jià zhí bǐ wài biǎo gèng zhòng yào

    Intrinsic value is more important than appearance.

  • 11 在所难免 zài suǒ nán miǎn — unavoidable, inevitable HSK 7
    • 在 be at/in; indicates the state of being
    • 所 that which; nominalizer marking what follows
    • 难 difficult; indicates difficulty
    • 免 avoid, escape; the action that is difficult to do
    Example

    新手开车，出点小错误在所难免。

    xīn shǒu kāi chē chū diǎn xiǎo cuò wù zài suǒ nán miǎn

    When novices drive, making small mistakes is unavoidable.

  • 12 在职 zài zhí — employed HSK 7
    • 在 being in, at (indicating current state)
    • 职 job, position, office
    Example

    她目前在职,不能全职读书。

    tā mù qián zài zhí bù néng quán zhí dú shū

    She is currently employed and cannot study full-time.

  • 13 外在 wài zài — external HSK 7
    • 外 outer, external
    • 在 existing, being
    Example

    外在美不如内在美重要。

    wài zài měi bù rú nèi zài měi zhòng yào

    External beauty is not as important as internal beauty.

  • 14 好在 hǎo zài — fortunately HSK 7
    • 好 good
    • 在 at, in (here: marks the condition/state)
    Example

    好在他及时赶到了。

    hǎo zài tā jí shí gǎn dào le

    Fortunately he arrived in time.

  • 15 所在 suǒ zài — location HSK 7
    • 所 nominalizing particle indicating 'the place'
    • 在 being located, existing at
    Example

    这个城市是我成长的所在。

    zhè ge chéng shì shì wǒ chéng zhǎng de suǒ zài

    This city is the place where I grew up.

  • 16 旨在 zhǐ zài — be aimed at, aim to HSK 7
    • 旨 purpose, aim, intention
    • 在 at, toward (directional marker)
    Example

    这个项目旨在提高学生的学习能力。

    zhè ge xiàng mù zhǐ zài tí gāo xué sheng de xué xí néng lì

    This project aims to improve students' learning abilities.

  • 17 潜在 qián zài — potential HSK 7
    • 潜 hidden, latent, submerged
    • 在 existing, being present
    Example

    我们需要发现潜在的问题。

    wǒ men xū yào fā xiàn qián zài de wèn tí

    We need to discover potential problems.

  • 18 自在 zì zài — at ease HSK 7
    • 自 self, oneself
    • 在 state of being, exist
    Example

    退休后，他过得很自在。

    tuì xiū hòu tā guò de hěn zì zài

    After retirement, he lives very comfortably.

Structure & writing
1 存 cún — to exist; to be alive
存 is a component in 1 characters
HSK 5
荐 jiàn to recommend; to introduce

consists of

1.1 才 cái — talent; ability
才 is a component in 6 characters
HSK 1
在 zài to exist; to live
HSK 4
存 cún to exist; to be alive 材 cái timber; wood
HSK 5
团 tuán round; circular 闭 bì to close; to shut
HSK 6
财 cái wealth; money and material resources
1.2 子 zǐ — child (son or daughter in ancient usage); now specifically son
Xpinyin
子 is a component in 19 characters
HSK 1
好 hǎo good; satisfactory (opposite of 坏) 字 zì written character; word 学 xué to study; to learn (opposite of 教) 孩 hái young child
HSK 2
游 yóu unfixed; constantly moving
HSK 3
季 jì the youngest among brothers (伯, 仲, 叔, 季 denoting birth order) 李 lǐ plum tree (deciduous tree with white flowers)
HSK 4
仔 zǎi (dial.) young man 厚 hòu thick (of a flat object, opposite of 薄) 存 cún to exist; to be alive 孙 sūn grandchild; relatives of the grandchild's generation
HSK 5
享 xiǎng to possess; to obtain
HSK 6
孕 yùn pregnancy 孤 gū orphaned in childhood; later also referring to having lost both parents
HSK 7
孔 kǒng hole; opening; aperture 孝 xiào to respect and support one's parents 孪 luán twin; born as a pair from one birth 猛 měng fierce; ferocious 籽 zǐ seeds of certain plants

Stroke order

2 在 zài — to exist; to live

在 is not used as a component in any other character.

consists of

2.1 才 cái — talent; ability
才 is a component in 6 characters
HSK 1
在 zài to exist; to live
HSK 4
存 cún to exist; to be alive 材 cái timber; wood
HSK 5
团 tuán round; circular 闭 bì to close; to shut
HSK 6
财 cái wealth; money and material resources
2.2 土 tǔ — soil; earth (mixture of sand, clay, etc. on the ground)
土 is a component in 76 characters
HSK 1
再 zài twice; a second time 去 qù to go (away from the speaker, opposite of 来) 在 zài to exist; to live 坐 zuò to sit (resting buttocks on a chair or other surface) 块 kuài lump; chunk; clump
Show more HSK 1 characters (+1)
里 lǐ inner lining (of clothing, bedding, etc.); reverse side of a fabric
HSK 2
周 zhōu periphery; circle 地 dì the Earth, one of the eight planets in the solar system 场 chǎng a place or large area suited for certain needs 坏 huài evil; vicious; destructive 走 zǒu to walk; (of birds or animals) to move the feet forward alternately
HSK 3
城 chéng city wall 境 jìng border; boundary; frontier
HSK 4
压 yā to press down on an object (often from above) 圾 jī used in 垃圾: ① refuse, trash, waste matter; ② fig. harmful elements in society 址 zhǐ location of a building; foundation 垃 lā used in 垃圾 (lājī): ① garbage, refuse ② (attributive) worthless or harmful 基 jī foundation; base of a building
Show more HSK 4 characters (+9)
堂 táng main hall; large imposing room 堵 dǔ to block; to obstruct 塑 sù to model; to sculpt 填 tián to fill up or level a hollow place 增 zēng to increase (opposite of 减) 幸 xìng happy; fortunate 盐 yán salt (chemistry): compound composed of metal ions (including ammonium) and acid radicals 社 shè earth deity, and the place, day, and rites for worshipping it in ancient times 肚 dù belly; abdomen
HSK 5
均 jūn even; equal 型 xíng mold; model 域 yù territory; domain within defined boundaries 培 péi to heap soil around the base of a plant or embankment 堆 duī a pile; a heap of accumulated things
Show more HSK 5 characters (+1)
墙 qiáng wall (built of brick, stone, etc. to support a roof or divide spaces)
HSK 6
吐 tǔ to spit out (something from the mouth) 坛 tán raised platform used for ceremonies such as sacrifices or military oaths, typically built of earth and stone 坡 pō slope; incline 埋 mái to cover with sand, soil, or other material 塔 tǎ pagoda (Buddhist tower, originally housing sacred relics, polygonal or square with tapering tiers)
Show more HSK 6 characters (+4)
壁 bì wall 壤 rǎng loose, soft soil 尘 chén dust, flying dirt 庄 zhuāng village; rural settlement
HSK 7
啬 sè miserly, stingy with money or possessions 圣 shèng supremely exalted and wise 坊 fāng lane or alley (used in urban street names) 坎 kǎn one of the Eight Trigrams, symbol '☵', representing water 坑 kēng pit; hollow depression
Show more HSK 7 characters (+29)
坝 bà dam or embankment built to block or protect against a river 坟 fén grave mound; burial mound 坠 zhuì to fall; to drop down 坦 tǎn flat and wide 坪 píng flat open ground 坷 kě (lit.) used in '坎坷': ① (of roads) bumpy and uneven (opposite of '平坦'); ② figuratively, hardship and frustration; going poorly; unfulfilled 垄 lǒng ridge of soil in a ploughed field for planting crops 垒 lěi defensive wall or fortification in ancient military camps 垦 kěn to reclaim wasteland, to open up land for cultivation 垫 diàn to prop up, pad, or line something to raise, thicken, level, or insulate it 垮 kuǎ to collapse, to cave in 堕 duò to fall, to drop down 堡 bǎo fort; fortress 堤 dī embankment; dike built along a river, lake, or sea 堪 kān can; be able to; be worthy of 塌 tā to collapse, cave in 塘 táng embankment; dike 墅 shù villa; garden-style residence for leisure (usually in suburbs or scenic areas) 墓 mù grave; tomb 墟 xū ruins; a deserted place formerly inhabited by many people 墨 mò ink stick (made from soot or pine smoke); also the liquid ink made by grinding it with water 寺 sì ancient government office 捏 niē to pinch (with thumb and fingers) 杜 dù birchleaf pear tree (a deciduous tree with small, astringent fruit, used as main rootstock for grafting pears) 灶 zào stove or cooking range made of brick, earth, stone, or metal 牡 mǔ male (of birds and animals, opposite of 牝) 疆 jiāng border, boundary 睦 mù harmonious; amicable 赤 chì red; a shade slightly lighter than vermilion

Stroke order