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字典 (zì diǎn) — Chinese word meaning

HSK 3

字典 (zì diǎn) is a Chinese word: dictionary. This page shows its pinyin, translation, example sentences, character breakdown, decomposition, and HSK level.

Meaning of 字典

名 míng noun

dictionary

学中文需要一本好字典。

xué zhōng wén xū yào yī běn hǎo zì diǎn

Learning Chinese requires a good dictionary.

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Word breakdown

字 zì — character, word

Words with this character (17)
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典 diǎn — reference book, standard work

Words with this character (9)
  • 1 词典 cí diǎn — dictionary HSK 3
    • 词 word, vocabulary
    • 典 reference book, canon
    Example

    我需要一本中文词典。

    wǒ xū yào yī běn zhōng wén cí diǎn

    I need a Chinese dictionary.

  • 2 经典 jīng diǎn — classic HSK 5
    • 经 canonical, authoritative, enduring through time
    • 典 standard, model, exemplary
    Example

    这本书是文学经典。

    zhè běn shū shì wén xué jīng diǎn

    This book is a literary classic.

  • 3 典型 diǎn xíng — typical example HSK 6
    • 典 standard, model
    • 型 type, form, pattern
    Example

    她的成功故事是创业者的典型。

    tā de chéng gōng gù shi shì chuàng yè zhě de diǎn xíng

    Her success story is a model for entrepreneurs.

  • 4 典礼 diǎn lǐ — ceremony HSK 6
    • 典 canonical, established, formal
    • 礼 ritual, ceremony, rite
    Example

    毕业典礼将在下周举行。

    bì yè diǎn lǐ jiāng zài xià zhōu jǔ xíng

    The graduation ceremony will be held next week.

  • 5 古典 gǔ diǎn — classical HSK 6
    • 古 ancient, old (indicating historical period)
    • 典 canonical, standard (indicating established excellence)
    Example

    我喜欢听古典音乐。

    wǒ xǐ huan tīng gǔ diǎn yīn yuè

    I like listening to classical music.

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Structure & writing
1 字 zì — written character; word

字 is not used as a component in any other character.

consists of

1.1 宀 mián — roof/house radical, shelter
宀 is a component in 48 characters
HSK 1
字 zì written character; word 它 tā third-person pronoun for non-human things; it 宜 yí suitable, appropriate 客 kè guest; visitor (opposite of 主) 家 jiā family; household as a social unit based on marriage and kinship
HSK 2
完 wán complete; whole; intact 室 shì room; chamber
HSK 3
安 ān safe, secure; opposite of '危' 定 dìng calm; stable 实 shí solid, filled completely with no gaps (opposite of "虚") 害 hài harm; disadvantage (opposite of 利、益) 容 róng to contain; to hold; to have capacity for
Show more HSK 3 characters (+2)
宾 bīn guest (opposite of "主" host) 演 yǎn to evolve; to change gradually
HSK 4
寄 jì to entrust; to place one's trust in 富 fù wealthy; rich in resources (opposite of "贫" and "穷") 察 chá to observe closely; to investigate; to examine
HSK 5
守 shǒu to defend, guard (opposite of 攻) 宝 bǎo treasure; precious thing 宠 chǒng to dote on; to indulge with excessive affection (often from a superior to an inferior) 宣 xuān to announce publicly; to spread, disseminate 宽 kuān wide; broad (opposite of narrow)
Show more HSK 5 characters (+2)
宿 sù to lodge; to spend the night; to sleep overnight 寓 yù to reside temporarily; to lodge
HSK 6
宅 zhái residence; dwelling 宏 hóng grand; vast 官 guān government or military official of a certain rank 审 shěn detailed; thorough 宫 gōng palace (residence of emperor, empress, crown prince, etc.)
Show more HSK 6 characters (+6)
宴 yàn to host a banquet; to feast together 宵 xiāo night 寂 jì quiet, silent 寞 mò quiet and desolate; lonely 灾 zāi disaster caused by nature or human activity 牢 láo (lit.) pen or enclosure for livestock or wild animals
HSK 7
奥 ào southwest corner of a house in ancient times; inner recess of a room 宁 níng peaceful; tranquil 宇 yǔ eaves; by extension, a house or building 宗 zōng ancestor 宙 zhòu all time; eternity (past and present)
Show more HSK 7 characters (+8)
宪 xiàn (lit.) laws and decrees 宰 zǎi to oversee; to preside over 寐 mèi (lit.) to fall asleep; to sleep 寝 qǐn to sleep 寡 guǎ widowed (of a woman) 寥 liáo sparse; few 穴 xué cave; pit or hole in the ground or a structure 贮 zhù to store; to stockpile
1.2 子 zǐ — child (son or daughter in ancient usage); now specifically son
Xpinyin
子 is a component in 19 characters
HSK 1
好 hǎo good; satisfactory (opposite of 坏) 字 zì written character; word 学 xué to study; to learn (opposite of 教) 孩 hái young child
HSK 2
游 yóu unfixed; constantly moving
HSK 3
季 jì the youngest among brothers (伯, 仲, 叔, 季 denoting birth order) 李 lǐ plum tree (deciduous tree with white flowers)
HSK 4
仔 zǎi (dial.) young man 厚 hòu thick (of a flat object, opposite of 薄) 存 cún to exist; to be alive 孙 sūn grandchild; relatives of the grandchild's generation
HSK 5
享 xiǎng to possess; to obtain
HSK 6
孕 yùn pregnancy 孤 gū orphaned in childhood; later also referring to having lost both parents
HSK 7
孔 kǒng hole; opening; aperture 孝 xiào to respect and support one's parents 孪 luán twin; born as a pair from one birth 猛 měng fierce; ferocious 籽 zǐ seeds of certain plants

Stroke order

2 典 diǎn — norm; rule; standard
典 is a component in 1 characters
HSK 7
腆 tiǎn (lit.) abundant; plentiful

consists of

2.1 曲 qǔ — a musical composition for singing or performance
Xpinyin
曲 is a component in 1 characters
HSK 3
典 diǎn norm; rule; standard
2.2 八 bā — eight (the number after seven)
八 is a component in 20 characters
HSK 1
公 gōng public; belonging to the state or collective (opposite of '私') 兴 xīng to be popular; to be in vogue 分 fēn to divide; to separate (opposite of 合) 只 zhǐ only; nothing else besides 真 zhēn real; genuine (corresponding to objective facts)
HSK 3
其 qí pronoun: ① he, they ② his, their ③ that, those 典 diǎn norm; rule; standard 办 bàn to handle; to deal with 演 yǎn to evolve; to change gradually
HSK 4
具 jù tool; utensil; implement
HSK 5
傻 shǎ foolish, stupid
HSK 6
兵 bīng weapon; arms 梁 liáng beam; horizontal load-bearing timber or structural member
HSK 7
兹 zī (lit., class.) demonstrative pronoun: this; this one 叭 ba 扒 bā to grip; to hold on to 柬 jiǎn general term for letters, cards, and invitations 睦 mù harmonious; amicable
Show more HSK 7 characters (+2)
穴 xué cave; pit or hole in the ground or a structure 趴 pā to lie face down

Stroke order