Word

下功夫 (xià gōng fu) — Chinese word meaning

HSK 6

下功夫 (xià gōng fu) is a Chinese word: to put in effort; to work hard at. This page shows its pinyin, translation, example sentences, character breakdown, decomposition, and HSK level.

Meaning of 下功夫

动 dòng verb

to put in effort; to work hard at

他在这个项目上下了很多功夫。

tā zài zhè ge xiàng mù shàng xià le hěn duō gōng fu

He put in a lot of effort on this project.

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Word breakdown

下 xià — to put in; to expend

功 gōng — work; effort; merit

夫 fū / fu — time; skill (forms the word for effort/skill)

Contextual pronunciation: fu

Structure & writing
1 下 xià — lower position (opposite of 上): ① positioned below (opposite of 上); ② later in order or time; ③ within a certain range, condition, or circumstance
下 is a component in 2 characters

consists of

1.1 一 yī — the smallest positive integer; one (①used before a measure word ②used before a noun ③indicates a single action or a brief/tentative action)
一 is a component in 58 characters
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Stroke order

2 功 gōng — merit; achievement (opposite of 过)

功 is not used as a component in any other character.

consists of

2.2 力 lì — force (physical interaction between objects causing acceleration or deformation)
力 is a component in 32 characters
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Stroke order

3 夫 fū / fu — general term for an adult man
夫 is a component in 7 characters

consists of

3.1 一 yī — the smallest positive integer; one (①used before a measure word ②used before a noun ③indicates a single action or a brief/tentative action)
一 is a component in 58 characters
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3.2 大 dà — large; great (in volume, area, quantity, force, intensity, etc.; opposite of 小)
Xpinyin
大 is a component in 34 characters
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Stroke order