Word

附属 (fù shǔ) — Chinese word meaning

HSK 7

Meaning of 附属

形 xíng adjective

affiliated, subsidiary, attached

这是一所附属医院。

zhè shì yī suǒ fù shǔ yī yuán

This is an affiliated hospital.

动 dòng verb

be affiliated with

这家医院附属于北京大学。

zhè jiā yī yuàn fù shǔ yú běi jīng dà xué

This hospital is affiliated with Peking University.

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Word breakdown

附 fù — attach, append to

1 附近 fù jìn — nearby, vicinity HSK 3
- 附 attached to, adjacent to (contributes the sense of being close to a location)
- 近 near, close (provides the core meaning of proximity in distance)
Example

这附近有超市吗？

zhè fù jìn yǒu chāo shì ma

Is there a supermarket nearby?
2 附件 fù jiàn — attachment HSK 6
- 附 attached, appended
- 件 item, file, document
Example

请查收邮件附件。

qǐng chá shōu yóu jiàn fù jiàn

Please check the email attachment.
3 依附 yī fù — to be dependent on; to attach oneself to HSK 7
- 依 to rely on; to depend on
- 附 to attach to; to adhere to
Example

这种植物依附在树上生长。

zhè zhǒng zhí wù yī fù zài shù shàng shēng zhǎng

This type of plant grows attached to trees.
4 附加 fù jiā — to attach HSK 7
- 附 to attach, to append
- 加 to add, to increase
Example

请在表格后附加您的证明文件。

qǐng zài biǎo gé hòu fù jiā nín de zhèng míng wén jiàn

Please attach your supporting documents after the form.
5 附和 fù hè — to echo, to chime in with HSK 7
- 附 to attach, to go along with
- 和 to echo, to respond in harmony
Example

他总是附和别人的意见。

tā zǒng shì fù hè bié rén de yì jiàn

He always echoes others' opinions.

属 shǔ — belong to, be under

Structure & writing

1 附 fù — to add on; to attach additionally

附 is not used as a component in any other character.

consists of

1.1 阝 fǔ — mound/hill radical, representing elevated terrain

阝 is a component in 47 characters

HSK 1

都 dū capital city; seat of the national government 院 yuàn courtyard; open space enclosed by walls or fences around a building

HSK 2

阴 yīn the moon (太阴)

HSK 3

邮 yóu to mail; to send by post 邻 lín neighbor; neighboring household 阳 yáng yang, one of the two opposing forces in Chinese philosophy (opposite of 阴) 阿 ā (dial.) prefix placed before a ranking, nickname, or surname to express affection 附 fù to add on; to attach additionally

Show more HSK 3 characters (+1)

除 chú to remove; to get rid of

HSK 4

郊 jiāo outskirts; suburbs 部 bù part; portion of a whole 队 duì line; column; procession 际 jì border; edge; boundary area 降 jiàng to fall; to descend (opposite of 升)

Show more HSK 4 characters (+3)

险 xiǎn (of terrain) treacherous and difficult to pass; strategically vital 陪 péi to accompany, keep company 随 suí to follow

HSK 5

郎 láng ancient official title 防 fáng to take precautions against; to guard against unfavorable situations 阵 zhèn battle formation (arrangement of troops in combat) 阶 jiē steps; stairs built of brick or stone to facilitate going up and down 阻 zǔ to block; to obstruct

Show more HSK 5 characters (+4)

陆 lù land; dry ground above water 陌 mò small east-west path between fields; road in general 限 xiàn specified range; limit 隔 gé to block; to separate

HSK 6

陷 xiàn trap; pitfall 隐 yǐn (lit.) grief; pity 障 zhàng to block; to obstruct; to conceal

HSK 7

廓 kuò outer edge or contour of an object 椰 yē coconut palm, a tall tropical evergreen tree whose fruit contains juice and edible flesh 萨 sà a surname 邪 xié wicked; evil; crooked 郁 yù richly fragrant; strongly aromatic

Show more HSK 7 characters (+13)

郑 zhèng a Zhou-dynasty vassal state in present-day Xinzheng, Henan Province 鄙 bǐ vulgar; base; crude 阱 jǐng a pit trap for catching wild animals 陈 chén to place; to arrange; to display 陋 lòu ugly; unsightly 陡 dǒu steep, nearly vertical 陨 yǔn (lit.) to fall; to drop down 陵 líng hill; mound 陶 táo earthenware; pottery fired from clay, softer than porcelain and porous 隆 lóng grand; magnificent 隘 ài mountain pass; strategically important narrow place 隙 xì crack; crevice 隧 suì tunnel; underground or mountain passage

1.2 付 fù — to submit; to hand over

付 is a component in 5 characters

HSK 3

附 fù to add on; to attach additionally

HSK 4

符 fú tally or token used by the imperial court to convey orders or mobilize troops, made of metal, jade, bamboo, or wood, split in two halves

HSK 5

府 fǔ government office; organ of state power 腐 fǔ to rot; to decay

HSK 7

咐 fù to instruct or order verbally; to enjoin; to tell someone what to do or not to do

Stroke order

2 属 shǔ — category; type

属 is a component in 2 characters

HSK 7

嘱 zhǔ to enjoin; to instruct 瞩 zhǔ to gaze at; to fix one's eyes on

consists of

2.1 尸 shī — person representing the deceased in ancient sacrificial rites

尸 is a component in 23 characters

HSK 3

刷 shuā brush (a tool made of bristles, palm fiber, etc. for cleaning or applying substances) 层 céng to repeat, to overlap 居 jū to reside; to live 屋 wū (dial.) house; room; home

HSK 4

户 hù single-panel door; door in general

HSK 5

尺 chǐ chi, a traditional Chinese unit of length (≈33.33 cm; 10 寸 = 1 尺, 10 尺 = 1 丈) 尾 wěi tail; the projecting end part of a bird, beast, insect, or fish 局 jú chessboard 届 jiè to arrive at (a certain time) 属 shǔ category; type

Show more HSK 5 characters (+1)

漏 lòu to drip, seep, or fall through a hole or crack

HSK 6

屈 qū to bend, opposite of "straighten" 履 lǚ shoe; footwear 眉 méi eyebrow

HSK 7

尿 niào urine; liquid waste produced by the kidneys and excreted through the urethra 屁 pì fart; gas expelled from the anus 屉 tì drawer or removable tray/shelf in a container 屎 shǐ feces; excrement 屑 xiè fragments; crumbs; scraps

Show more HSK 7 characters (+4)

屠 tú to slaughter (livestock) 屡 lǚ repeatedly; time and again 殿 diàn grand hall; palace hall for imperial audience or enshrining deities 辟 pì incisive; penetrating; profound

2.2 禸 róu — animal foot pressing on the ground

禸 is a component in 2 characters

HSK 2

离 lí to be separated by; to be apart from

HSK 5

属 shǔ category; type

Stroke order