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铭记 (míng jì) — Chinese word meaning

HSK 7

铭记 (míng jì) is a Chinese word: to keep firmly in mind. This page shows its pinyin, translation, example sentences, character breakdown, decomposition, and HSK level.

Meaning of 铭记

动 dòng verb

to keep firmly in mind

我们要铭记历史教训。

wǒ men yào míng jì lì shǐ jiào xun

We must keep historical lessons firmly in mind.

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Word breakdown

铭 míng — to inscribe, to engrave (suggests permanence and depth)

Words with this character (1)
  • 1 座右铭 zuò yòu míng — motto HSK 7
    • 座 seat, position (indicates the place where the motto is kept)
    • 右 right (right side of one's seat, indicating proximity)
    • 铭 inscription, engraved words (the written motto itself)
    Example

    他的座右铭是'永不放弃'。

    tā de zuò yòu míng shì yǒng bù fàng qì

    His motto is 'Never give up.'

记 jì — to remember, to keep in memory

Words with this character (19)
  • 1 记得 jì de — remember HSK 2
    • 记 to record in memory, to note
    • 得 resultative complement indicating successful achievement
    Example

    我还记得第一次见到你的时候。

    wǒ hái jì de dì yī cì jiàn dào nǐ de shí hou

    I still remember the first time I met you.

  • 2 忘记 wàng jì — forget HSK 3
    • 忘 forget, lose from memory
    • 记 remember, keep in memory
    Example

    我忘记带钥匙了。

    wǒ wàng jì dài yào shi le

    I forgot to bring my keys.

  • 3 笔记 bǐ jì — notes HSK 3
    • 笔 writing, written
    • 记 record, note down
    Example

    我需要整理一下课堂笔记。

    wǒ xū yào zhěng lǐ yī xià kè táng bǐ jì

    I need to organize my class notes.

  • 4 笔记本 bǐ jì běn — notebook HSK 3
    • 笔 writing, pen (indicates writing-related purpose)
    • 记 to record, notes (indicates function of recording information)
    • 本 book, volume (indicates physical form as a bound book)
    Example

    我买了一个新笔记本。

    wǒ mǎi le yí gè xīn bǐ jì běn

    I bought a new notebook.

  • 5 日记 rì jì — diary HSK 4
    • 日 day, daily
    • 记 record, write down
    Example

    我每天晚上写日记。

    wǒ měi tiān wǎn shang xiě rì jì

    I write a diary every evening.

Show more (+14)
  • 6 记者 jì zhě — journalist HSK 4
    • 记 to record, to write down
    • 者 person who, one who
    Example

    记者正在采访市长。

    jì zhě zhèng zài cǎi fǎng shì zhǎng

    The journalist is interviewing the mayor.

  • 7 登记 dēng jì — to register, to check in HSK 5
    • 登 to enter, to ascend (into a system or record)
    • 记 to record, to note down
    Example

    我需要在前台登记。

    wǒ xū yào zài qián tái dēng jì

    I need to register at the front desk.

  • 8 记录 jì lù — to record HSK 5
    • 记 to record, to note down
    • 录 to record, to write down
    Example

    我每天记录自己的生活。

    wǒ měi tiān jì lù zì jǐ de shēng huó

    I record my life every day.

  • 9 记忆 jì yì — memory HSK 5
    • 记 to record, to note down
    • 忆 to recall, to recollect
    Example

    我对那件事还有清晰的记忆。

    wǒ duì nà jiàn shì hái yǒu qīng xī de jì yì

    I still have a clear memory of that incident.

  • 10 记载 jì zǎi — to record HSK 5
    • 记 to record, to note down
    • 载 to carry, to contain (information)
    Example

    这本书记载了很多历史事件。

    zhè běn shū jì zǎi le hěn duō lì shǐ shì jiàn

    This book records many historical events.

  • 11 书记 shū jì — secretary HSK 7
    • 书 document, writing (represents official/documented capacity)
    • 记 record, note (represents recording and administrative duties)
    Example

    王书记主持了今天的会议。

    Wáng shū jì zhǔ chí le jīn tiān de huì yì

    Secretary Wang presided over today's meeting.

  • 12 传记 zhuàn jì — biography HSK 7
    • 传 to chronicle, to pass down (a life story)
    • 记 to record, to write down
    Example

    我正在读一本关于爱因斯坦的传记。

    wǒ zhèng zài dú yì běn guān yú Ài yīn sī tǎn de zhuàn jì

    I am reading a biography about Einstein.

  • 13 切记 qiè jì — be sure to remember HSK 7
    • 切 surely, definitely (intensifier emphasizing importance)
    • 记 remember, keep in mind
    Example

    请切记安全第一。

    qǐng qiè jì ān quán dì yī

    Please remember that safety comes first.

  • 14 惦记 diàn jì — to miss, to think of with concern HSK 7
    • 惦 to think with concern
    • 记 to remember, to keep in mind
    Example

    我一直惦记着家乡的父母。

    wǒ yī zhí diàn jì zhe jiā xiāng de fù mǔ

    I've been missing my parents back home.

  • 15 标记 biāo jì — to mark HSK 7
    • 标 sign, indicator (the visible marking aspect)
    • 记 record, note (the act of marking down)
    Example

    请在地图上标记你的位置。

    qǐng zài dì tú shàng biāo jì nǐ de wèi zhì

    Please mark your position on the map.

  • 16 牢记 láo jì — to keep firmly in mind HSK 7
    • 牢 firmly, securely
    • 记 remember, keep in memory
    Example

    我们要牢记历史教训。

    wǒ men yào láo jì lì shǐ jiào xun

    We must keep historical lessons firmly in mind.

  • 17 记号 jì hào — mark, sign HSK 7
    • 记 to record, to mark
    • 号 sign, symbol
    Example

    他在地图上做了记号。

    tā zài dì tú shàng zuò le jì hào

    He made a mark on the map.

  • 18 记忆犹新 jì yì yóu xīn — still fresh in one's memory HSK 7
    • 记 to remember, to record
    • 忆 to recall, memory
    • 犹 still, yet
    • 新 fresh, new
    Example

    那次旅行的美好时光，至今记忆犹新。

    nà cì lǚ xíng de měi hǎo shí guāng zhì jīn jì yì yóu xīn

    The wonderful times from that trip are still fresh in my memory to this day.

  • 19 记性 jì xìng — memory HSK 7
    • 记 to remember, to retain in mind
    • 性 quality, characteristic, ability
    Example

    我记性不好，总是忘记别人的名字。

    wǒ jì xìng bù hǎo zǒng shì wàng jì bié rén de míng zì

    I have a bad memory, I always forget other people's names.

Structure & writing
1 铭 míng — inscription on a vessel, stele, etc. recording facts or merits; words written or engraved to encourage oneself

铭 is not used as a component in any other character.

consists of

1.1 钅 jīn — metal/gold radical
钅 is a component in 43 characters
HSK 1
钟 zhōng a hollow metal resonator that produces sound when struck; a bell 钱 qián currency; money
HSK 2
铁 tiě iron (metallic element, symbol Fe, atomic number 26) 错 cuò uneven; mixed and varied
HSK 3
铅 qiān lead (metallic element, symbol Pb) 银 yín silver (metallic element, symbol Ag, atomic number 47) 锻 duàn to forge (metal by heating and hammering)
HSK 4
针 zhēn needle or pin (slender metal tool with a point and eye or hook, used for sewing or knitting) 钢 gāng steel (iron-carbon alloy with less than 2% carbon content) 钥 yào key 键 jiàn key (mechanical component connecting a shaft to a gear or pulley, usually a rectangular steel block fitted into keyways) 镜 jìng mirror; a reflective device (ancient mirrors were made of polished bronze, modern ones of glass)
HSK 5
铃 líng bell or buzzer (metal sound-making device) 销 xiāo to melt metal into liquid 锁 suǒ lock (metal device requiring a key, code, or card to open) 锅 guō cooking pot or wok (round, concave, made of iron, aluminum, steel, etc.)
HSK 6
钓 diào to fish with a hook and bait 钻 zuān to drill or bore a hole by rotating a pointed object 铜 tóng copper (metallic element, symbol Cu, atomic number 29) 铺 pū to spread out; to lay flat 链 liàn chain; a rope-like object made of connected metal rings
Show more HSK 6 characters (+1)
镇 zhèn to suppress; to control
HSK 7
衔 xián (lit.) horse bit (mouthpiece) 钉 dīng nail; pin; tack (a slender object made of metal, wood, or bamboo that can be driven into another object) 钙 gài calcium (metallic element, symbol Ca) 钝 dùn blunt; not sharp (opposite of 快、利、锐) 钞 chāo banknote, paper currency
Show more HSK 7 characters (+16)
钦 qīn to admire; to respect 钧 jūn ancient unit of weight equal to thirty jin 钩 gōu hook (a curved, sharp-tipped tool for hanging or retrieving things) 钮 niǔ same as "纽" 铭 míng inscription on a vessel, stele, etc. recording facts or merits; words written or engraved to encourage oneself 铲 chǎn shovel; spatula (a flat or scoop-shaped tool with a long handle, usually made of iron) 铸 zhù to cast metal by melting and pouring into a mold 锄 chú hoe (farm tool for loosening soil and weeding) 锈 xiù rust (oxidized layer on metal surfaces) 锋 fēng blade edge; the sharp or pointed part of a sword, knife, or other weapon 锐 ruì sharp or pointed (of a blade or weapon's edge), opposite of 'blunt' 锡 xī tin (metallic element, symbol Sn, atomic number 50) 锤 chuí hammer (a tool with a handle and a metal head) 锦 jǐn colorful patterned silk fabric 锲 qiè (lit.) to carve with a knife 镶 xiāng to inlay or embed one object into another; to border or edge with a material
1.2 名 míng — name; appellation of a person or thing
名 is a component in 1 characters
HSK 7
铭 míng inscription on a vessel, stele, etc. recording facts or merits; words written or engraved to encourage oneself

Stroke order

2 记 jì — to memorize; to remember

记 is not used as a component in any other character.

consists of

2.1 讠 yán — speech/language radical
讠 is a component in 75 characters
HSK 1
认 rèn to recognize; to distinguish 识 shí to know; to recognize; to distinguish 话 huà speech; spoken words; language 语 yǔ speech; words 说 shuō to express in words; to speak
Show more HSK 1 characters (+5)
请 qǐng to request; to ask 读 dú to read aloud following written text 课 kè schoolwork; planned segmented instruction 谁 shéi who (interrogative pronoun) 谢 xiè to thank (reduplicated for emphasis)
HSK 2
让 ràng yield; give way to others when both parties need something 记 jì to memorize; to remember 诉 sù to tell, to express fully and unreservedly 词 cí word (the smallest free-standing unit of language, e.g. nouns, verbs, adjectives) 试 shì to try; to attempt; to test informally
HSK 3
议 yì to discuss; to deliberate 讲 jiǎng to speak; to talk 该 gāi should; ought to 调 tiáo well-proportioned; harmonious
HSK 4
计 jì to calculate; to reckon 订 dìng to correct, to revise (errors in text) 讨 tǎo to launch a punitive expedition; to attack with troops 许 xǔ to permit; to allow 论 lùn to analyze and judge the reasoning of things
Show more HSK 4 characters (+8)
证 zhèng to prove or verify with people, objects, or facts 评 píng critical comment or review article 诚 chéng sincere, genuine (of one's heart or intentions) 详 xiáng detailed and thorough (opposite of 略) 误 wù wrong; erroneous 谅 liàng to understand and forgive 谈 tán to speak or discuss 谊 yì friendship; friendly relations
HSK 5
罚 fá to punish someone for a mistake or crime 训 xùn to teach; to admonish 设 shè to arrange; to set up 访 fǎng to inquire; to investigate by questioning 诊 zhěn to examine a patient (to diagnose an illness)
Show more HSK 5 characters (+3)
诗 shī poetry; poem (a literary form expressing emotion through rhythmic language) 询 xún to inquire, to seek opinions 谨 jǐn cautious; careful
HSK 6
讯 xùn to inquire 讶 yà (lit.) to be surprised; to wonder at 诞 dàn to be born; to give birth 诸 zhū all, many, various 诺 nuò an exclamation of agreement, similar to 'yes' or 'okay'
Show more HSK 6 characters (+3)
谐 xié harmonious; well-coordinated 谓 wèi to say; to tell 谦 qiān humble, modest
HSK 7
狱 yù prison; jail 蔼 ǎi friendly, amiable 讥 jī to mock, to satirize 讳 huì to avoid mentioning; to taboo speaking of something 讹 é erroneous; untrue
Show more HSK 7 characters (+22)
讼 sòng to litigate; to take a case to court 讽 fěng to satirize, mock, or admonish with cutting innuendo 诀 jué mnemonic rhyme or phrase summarizing key points of a subject 诈 zhà to deceive; to swindle 诠 quán to explain; to interpret 诡 guǐ deceitful, cunning 诧 chà to be astonished; to feel surprised 诫 jiè to warn; to admonish 诬 wū to falsely accuse; to slander with fabricated facts 诱 yòu to guide; to counsel 诵 sòng read aloud; recite with intonation 诽 fěi to slander; to speak ill of others without basis 谋 móu plan; stratagem; scheme 谍 dié (lit.) to secretly gather intelligence on military, political, or economic matters 谎 huǎng lie; falsehood 谜 mí riddle; enigmatic puzzle phrased in words for guessing 谣 yáo folk song; improvised rhyme sung without accompaniment 谤 bàng (lit.) to denounce and publicize others' faults 谬 miù erroneous; mistaken 谱 pǔ a chart, table, or book compiled by category or system 谴 qiǎn to reproach; to reprimand 辩 biàn to debate; to argue about right and wrong or truth and falsehood
2.2 己 jǐ — oneself; one's own side
己 is a component in 7 characters
HSK 1
起 qǐ to stand up from a sitting, lying, or prone position; to sit up from lying down
HSK 2
记 jì to memorize; to remember
HSK 4
改 gǎi to revise; to modify 纪 jì rules; regulations; discipline
HSK 5
配 pèi to marry (of a man and woman)
HSK 7
岂 qǐ rhetorical question marker, equivalent to 'how could' or 'is it possible that' 忌 jì to envy; to resent

Stroke order