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遇难 (yù nàn) — Chinese word meaning

HSK 7

遇难 (yù nàn) is a Chinese word: to perish. This page shows its pinyin, translation, example sentences, character breakdown, decomposition, and HSK level.

Meaning of 遇难

动 dòng verb

to perish

三名登山者在雪崩中遇难。

sān míng dēng shān zhě zài xuě bēng zhōng yù nàn

Three climbers perished in an avalanche.

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Word breakdown

遇 yù — to encounter, to meet with

Words with this character (8)
  • 1 遇到 yù dào — to encounter HSK 3
    • 遇 meet, encounter
    • 到 reach, arrive at (indicates completion of the encounter)
    Example

    他在工作中遇到了很多困难。

    tā zài gōng zuò zhōng yù dào le hěn duō kùn nan

    He encountered many difficulties at work.

  • 2 遇见 yù jiàn — to meet HSK 3
    • 遇 to encounter, to meet
    • 见 to see, to meet (visually)
    Example

    我在图书馆遇见了老朋友。

    wǒ zài tú shū guǎn yù jiàn le lǎo péng you

    I met an old friend at the library.

  • 3 待遇 dài yù — treatment; remuneration HSK 5
    • 待 to treat; to deal with
    • 遇 treatment received; encounter
    Example

    我们公司提供优厚的待遇。

    wǒ men gōng sī tí gōng yōu hòu de dài yù

    Our company provides generous remuneration.

  • 4 机遇 jī yù — opportunity HSK 6
    • 机 opportunity, favorable circumstance
    • 遇 encounter, meet with
    Example

    机遇总是留给有准备的人。

    jī yù zǒng shì liú gěi yǒu zhǔn bèi de rén

    Opportunities are always reserved for those who are prepared.

  • 5 遭遇 zāo yù — to encounter, to meet with HSK 6
    • 遭 to meet with, to suffer (often implies encountering something adverse)
    • 遇 to meet, to encounter (reinforces the sense of coming across)
    Example

    他在旅途中遭遇了暴风雨。

    tā zài lǚ tú zhōng zāo yù le bào fēng yǔ

    He encountered a storm during his journey.

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  • 6 境遇 jìng yù — circumstances HSK 7
    • 境 situation, state, condition
    • 遇 fortune, treatment, what one encounters
    Example

    每个人的境遇不同，要互相理解。

    měi gè rén de jìng yù bù tóng yào hù xiāng lǐ jiě

    Everyone's circumstances are different, we should understand each other.

  • 7 相遇 xiāng yù — to meet HSK 7
    • 相 mutually, each other
    • 遇 to meet, to encounter
    Example

    我们在公园里相遇了。

    wǒ men zài gōng yuán lǐ xiāng yù le

    We met in the park.

  • 8 遇险 yù xiǎn — be in distress HSK 7
    • 遇 encounter, meet with
    • 险 danger, peril
    Example

    船只遇险后发出求救信号。

    chuán zhī yù xiǎn hòu fā chū qiú jiù xìn hào

    After the ship was in distress, it sent out a distress signal.

难 nàn — disaster, calamity, misfortune

Words with this character (6)
  • 1 灾难 zāi nàn — disaster HSK 6
    • 灾 disaster, calamity
    • 难 difficulty, catastrophe
    Example

    灾难发生后，救援队立即赶到现场。

    zāi nàn fā shēng hòu jiù yuán duì lì jí gǎn dào xiàn chǎng

    After the disaster occurred, the rescue team immediately rushed to the scene.

  • 2 刁难 diāo nàn — to make things difficult for HSK 7
    • 刁 crafty, deliberately troublesome
    • 难 difficult, trouble
    Example

    别刁难他了，他已经尽力了。

    bié diāo nàn tā le tā yǐ jīng jìn lì le

    Stop making things difficult for him, he's already done his best.

  • 3 磨难 mó nàn — hardship HSK 7
    • 磨 grinding, wearing down through difficulty
    • 难 difficulty, suffering, calamity
    Example

    他经历了许多磨难，但从未放弃。

    tā jīng lì le xǔ duō mó nàn dàn cóng wèi fàng qì

    He experienced many hardships but never gave up.

  • 4 空难 kōng nàn — air disaster HSK 7
    • 空 air, sky, aviation
    • 难 disaster, calamity
    Example

    调查人员正在分析空难的原因。

    diào chá rén yuán zhèng zài fēn xī kōng nàn de yuán yīn

    Investigators are analyzing the cause of the air disaster.

  • 5 苦难 kǔ nàn — suffering HSK 7
    • 苦 bitter, painful
    • 难 disaster, calamity
    Example

    战争给人民带来了巨大的苦难。

    zhàn zhēng gěi rén mín dài lái le jù dà de kǔ nàn

    War brought great suffering to the people.

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  • 6 避难 bì nàn — to take refuge HSK 7
    • 避 to avoid, to escape
    • 难 disaster, calamity, hardship
    Example

    战争爆发后，许多人民不得不避难到邻国。

    zhàn zhēng bào fā hòu xǔ duō rén mín bù dé bù bì nàn dào lín guó

    After the war broke out, many people had no choice but to take refuge in neighboring countries.

Structure & writing
1 遇 yù — to meet, encounter, come across

遇 is not used as a component in any other character.

consists of

1.1 辶 chuò — walk/movement radical, indicating motion or walking
辶 is a component in 68 characters
HSK 1
边 biān border between countries or regions 还 huán to return to the original place or state 这 zhè this (person or thing nearby, as opposed to 那) 道 dào road; path; passage
HSK 2
过 guò to move from one place or party to another 运 yùn to rotate; to move in sequence 近 jìn near, close (in space or time; opposite of 远) 进 jìn to move forward (opposite of 退) 远 yuǎn far; distant (in space or time, opposite of 近)
Show more HSK 2 characters (+1)
送 sòng to deliver or bring something to someone
HSK 3
迎 yíng to welcome; to greet 迟 chí slow, sluggish 适 shì (lit.) to go; to travel to 选 xuǎn to choose; to select; to pick 遇 yù to meet, encounter, come across
Show more HSK 3 characters (+1)
遍 biàn universal, widespread
HSK 4
达 dá to go through; to reach 连 lián to connect, to link 迷 mí unable to distinguish; lost the ability to discern or judge 递 dì to deliver; to pass on 通 tōng unobstructed; able to pass through
Show more HSK 4 characters (+4)
逛 guàng to stroll; to wander; to roam around 速 sù fast; swift; rapid 邀 yāo to invite 随 suí to follow
HSK 5
迅 xùn extremely fast; swift 返 fǎn to return, to go back 违 wéi to disobey; to violate 述 shù to narrate; to state; to recount 迹 jì trace; mark left behind
Show more HSK 5 characters (+9)
追 zhuī to chase; to catch up with 退 tuì to move backward (opposite of 进) 逐 zhú to chase, to pursue 途 tú road; path 造 zào to make; to manufacture 逻 luó to patrol; to make rounds 遗 yí to omit or lose due to carelessness 遵 zūn (lit.) to follow; along 避 bì to avoid; to evade
HSK 6
迈 mài to stride; to step over 迫 pò to compel; to force 逃 táo to flee; to escape from an unfavorable situation 透 tòu (of liquid, light, etc.) to seep through; to penetrate 逗 dòu to tease; to provoke
Show more HSK 6 characters (+3)
逼 bī to coerce; to threaten 遥 yáo far; distant 遭 zāo to encounter (misfortune or adversity)
HSK 7
巡 xún to patrol; to make rounds of inspection 辽 liáo distant; far 迁 qiān to move, relocate (an office, residence, etc.) 迄 qì to reach; up to 迪 dí (lit.) to enlighten; to guide
Show more HSK 7 characters (+16)
迭 dié to alternate; to take turns 迸 bèng to spurt out; to splash outward 逆 nì to go in the opposite direction (opposite of 顺) 逊 xùn to abdicate (the throne) 逝 shì to pass; to vanish (esp. of time or flowing water) 逞 chěng show off (one's talent, power, etc.); boast 逢 féng to encounter; to meet 逮 dài (lit.) to reach; to arrive at 逸 yì comfortable and at ease; leisurely 逾 yú to exceed; to surpass 遏 è to stop; to suppress; to restrain 遛 liù to stroll, walk slowly and leisurely 遣 qiǎn to dispatch; to send 遮 zhē to block from view; to obscure 邃 suì deep and distant (of time or space) 隧 suì tunnel; underground or mountain passage
1.2 禺 yú — a type of monkey mentioned in ancient texts
禺 is a component in 4 characters
HSK 3
遇 yù to meet, encounter, come across
HSK 4
偶 ǒu idol; figure made of wood or clay
HSK 5
寓 yù to reside temporarily; to lodge
HSK 7
愚 yú stupid; foolish

Stroke order

2 难 nàn — misfortune; disaster; calamity
Xpinyin
难 is a component in 3 characters
HSK 7
摊 tān to spread out; to lay flat 滩 tān beach; shoal; sandbank (flat land formed by silt along rivers, lakes, or seas) 瘫 tān paralysis; loss of motor function due to nerve damage

consists of

2.1 又 yòu — again; indicating repetition or successive occurrence of an action
又 is a component in 38 characters
HSK 1
对 duì to answer; to reply 服 fú clothing; garment 欢 huān joyful, happy 汉 hàn Han River (汉江), originating in southern Shaanxi, flowing into the Yangtze at Wuhan, Hubei 鸡 jī chicken (domestic fowl with short beak, red comb, and short wings)
HSK 3
双 shuāng two (often symmetrical, opposite of 单) 叔 shū father's younger brother; also a form of address for a man of the same generation as one's father but younger and unrelated (can be reduplicated) 受 shòu to receive; to accept 变 biàn to change; to differ from before 戏 xì to play; to frolic
Show more HSK 3 characters (+3)
报 bào newspaper; also refers to certain periodicals 轻 qīng light in weight; low in density (opposite of '重') 难 nán difficult; not easy (opposite of 易)
HSK 4
仅 jǐn only; merely 反 fǎn to flip over; to turn upside down 取 qǔ to take into one's hand 度 dù instrument or unit for measuring length 支 zhī to prop up; to support
Show more HSK 4 characters (+2)
观 guān to observe carefully 餐 cān to eat (a meal)
HSK 5
劝 quàn to persuade; to convince someone by presenting facts and reasoning 叉 chā fork (a utensil with two or more tines at one end and a handle at the other) 权 quán ancient counterweight of a steelyard 艰 jiān difficult; not easy
HSK 6
叙 xù to narrate, to chat 径 jìng narrow path; footpath 竖 shù upright, vertical, perpendicular to the ground (opposite of '横')
HSK 7
侵 qīn to invade, to encroach on others' rights 凤 fèng phoenix, the legendary king of birds (the male is called 凤, the female 凰) 叹 tàn to sigh out of worry or sorrow 圣 shèng supremely exalted and wise 奴 nú slave (person oppressed, exploited, and controlled in old society)
Show more HSK 7 characters (+6)
寝 qǐn to sleep 浸 jìn to soak in liquid; to steep 璨 càn (lit.) fine jade 盈 yíng to be full; to fill up 缀 zhuì to sew together; to stitch 驭 yù to drive (a carriage or horse)
2.2 隹 zhuī — short-tailed bird radical
隹 is a component in 23 characters
HSK 1
谁 shéi who (interrogative pronoun)
HSK 2
准 zhǔn standard; norm; criterion
HSK 3
难 nán difficult; not easy (opposite of 易)
HSK 4
售 shòu to sell; to vend 推 tuī push (an object) outward in the direction of force
HSK 5
唯 wéi solely, only 堆 duī a pile; a heap of accumulated things 维 wéi to connect; to tie 集 jí to gather, assemble, collect
HSK 6
截 jié to cut off; to sever (something long and slender) 携 xié to carry with one; to bring along 椎 zhuī vertebra, short bone forming the spine in humans and higher animals 焦 jiāo scorched, charred (dried out by heat, turning yellowish-black, hard and brittle) 雄 xióng male (of organisms that produce sperm, opposite of 雌)
HSK 7
帷 wéi curtain; tent curtain surrounding an area 稚 zhì (dial.) late-planted crops 雀 què sparrow; small bird with long wings, varies in plumage between sexes, feeds on grains and insects; refers broadly to small birds 雅 yǎ court music of the Zhou dynasty; the Ya odes in the Book of Songs (divided into Greater Ya and Lesser Ya) 雇 gù to hire someone to work for you
Show more HSK 7 characters (+4)
雌 cí female (of animals or plants, capable of producing egg cells; opposite of 雄) 雕 diāo to carve or engrave on bamboo, wood, jade, metal, etc. 霍 huò (lit.) suddenly; swiftly 鹤 hè crane (large wading bird with long neck and legs, white or grey plumage)

Stroke order