Word

番 (fān) — Chinese word meaning

HSK 6

Meaning of 番

量 liàng measure word

time, round (measure word for actions/occurrences)

经过一番努力，他终于成功了。

jīng guò yì fān nǔ lì tā zhōng yú chéng gōng le

After some effort, he finally succeeded.

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Word breakdown

番 fān — time, round (measure word for actions/occurrences)

1 番茄 fān qié — tomato HSK 5
- 番 foreign, exotic (indicating non-native origin)
- 茄 nightshade family plant (botanical classification)
Example

我喜欢吃番茄炒鸡蛋。

wǒ xǐ huan chī fān qié chǎo jī dàn

I like to eat tomato and scrambled eggs.
2 三番五次 sān fān wǔ cì — time and again HSK 7
- 三 three (indicating multiple times)
- 番 times/occasions (indicating instances)
- 五 five (emphasizing repetition)
- 次 times/instances (reinforcing repetition)
Example

我三番五次地提醒他，他就是不听。

wǒ sān fān wǔ cì de tí xǐng tā tā jiù shì bù tīng

I reminded him time and again, but he just wouldn't listen.
3 翻番 fān fān — to double HSK 7
- 翻 to overturn, to multiply
- 番 times, occurrences (multiplication factor)
Example

今年的销售额翻番了。

jīn nián de xiāo shòu é fān fān le

This year's sales have doubled.

Structure & writing

1 番 fān — foreign country or foreign people

番 is a component in 2 characters

HSK 4

播 bō to spread, to disseminate 翻 fān to flip over; to overturn; to reverse position

番 is an atomic character — it does not decompose further.

Stroke order