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畏缩 (wèi suō) — Chinese word meaning

HSK 7

畏缩 (wèi suō) is a Chinese word: to cower, to flinch, to shrink back. This page shows its pinyin, translation, example sentences, character breakdown, decomposition, and HSK level.

Meaning of 畏缩

动 dòng verb

to cower, to flinch, to shrink back

不要畏缩，勇敢地面对困难。

bù yào wèi suō yǒng gǎn de miàn duì kùn nan

Don't cower, face difficulties bravely.

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Word breakdown

畏 wèi — fear, dread

Words with this character (2)

缩 suō — shrink, withdraw

Words with this character (13)
Show more (+8)
  • 6 浓缩 nóng suō — concentrate HSK 7
    • 浓 thick, concentrated
    • 缩 shrink, reduce
    Example

    他把整本书的内容浓缩成一页纸。

    tā bǎ zhěng běn shū de nèi róng nóng suō chéng yī yè zhǐ

    He condensed the entire book's content into one page.

  • 7 紧缩 jǐn suō — tighten; contract; cut back HSK 7
    • 紧 tight; tense (emphasizes tightening/restricting)
    • 缩 shrink; contract (emphasizes reduction/contraction)
    Example

    政府决定紧缩财政支出。

    zhèng fǔ jué dìng jǐn suō cái zhèng zhī chū

    The government decided to tighten fiscal spending.

  • 8 缩减 suō jiǎn — reduce HSK 7
    • 缩 shrink, contract
    • 减 decrease, subtract
    Example

    公司决定缩减开支。

    gōng sī jué dìng suō jiǎn kāi zhī

    The company decided to reduce expenses.

  • 9 缩影 suō yǐng — microcosm HSK 7
    • 缩 reduced, condensed
    • 影 image, representation
    Example

    这个小镇是现代中国的缩影。

    zhè ge xiǎo zhèn shì xiàn dài zhōng guó de suō yǐng

    This small town is a microcosm of modern China.

  • 10 缩水 suō shuǐ — to shrink HSK 7
    • 缩 to shrink, to contract
    • 水 water (indicating shrinkage from washing)
    Example

    这件毛衣洗了之后缩水了。

    zhè jiàn máo yī xǐ le zhī hòu suō shuǐ le

    This sweater shrank after washing.

  • 11 节衣缩食 jié yī suō shí — live frugally HSK 7
    • 节 economize, reduce
    • 衣 clothing
    • 缩 reduce, cut back
    • 食 food
    Example

    为了供孩子上大学，父母节衣缩食多年。

    wèi le gōng hái zi shàng dà xué fù mǔ jié yī suō shí duō nián

    In order to support their child through university, the parents lived frugally for many years.

  • 12 萎缩 wěi suō — to atrophy; to shrink; to wither HSK 7
    • 萎 to wither, wilt, droop (conveys the weakening aspect)
    • 缩 to shrink, contract, reduce (conveys the physical reduction aspect)
    Example

    由于缺乏运动，他的肌肉开始萎缩。

    yóu yú quē fá yùn dòng tā de jī ròu kāi shǐ wěi suō

    Due to lack of exercise, his muscles began to atrophy.

  • 13 退缩 tuì suō — to shrink back, to flinch, to cower HSK 7
    • 退 withdraw, retreat, move back
    • 缩 shrink, contract, draw back
    Example

    面对困难时，我们不应该退缩。

    miàn duì kùn nan shí wǒ men bù yīng gāi tuì suō

    When facing difficulties, we should not shrink back.

Structure & writing
1 畏 wèi — to fear; to dread
畏 is a component in 1 characters
HSK 1
喂 wèi hey; hello (interjection used as a greeting)

畏 is an atomic character — it does not decompose further.

Stroke order

2 缩 suō — to shrink; to become smaller, shorter, or fewer

缩 is not used as a component in any other character.

consists of

2.1 纟 sī — silk/thread radical
纟 is a component in 67 characters
HSK 1
给 gěi to give; to hand over to someone
HSK 2
红 hóng red (color like fresh blood) 绍 shào to continue, to carry on 绿 lǜ green (color, like flourishing grass and leaves, mixed from blue and yellow)
HSK 3
级 jí rank; grade; level 纸 zhǐ paper, usually made from plant fibers 练 liàn (lit.) white processed silk 终 zhōng end result; conclusion (opposite of 始) 结 jié to tie a knot in rope, thread, or strip of cloth; to weave by knotting
Show more HSK 3 characters (+1)
绩 jì to twist hemp fibers into thread
HSK 4
约 yuē to propose or discuss (something mutually binding) 纪 jì rules; regulations; discipline 线 xiàn thread; yarn made of silk, cotton, hemp, etc., used for sewing or knitting 组 zǔ to combine, to form 细 xì thin (of a rod-like object, opposite of 粗)
Show more HSK 4 characters (+2)
绝 jué to sever; to cut off 续 xù to connect; to continue
HSK 5
纷 fēn numerous and disorderly 织 zhī to weave (cloth or garments from silk, hemp, cotton, wool, etc.) 绕 rào to wind around; to coil around 络 luò something resembling a net 统 tǒng in total; all together; entirely
Show more HSK 5 characters (+5)
绪 xù the beginning or starting point of something (originally the end of a silk thread) 维 wéi to connect; to tie 综 zōng to summarize; to bring together 缓 huǎn slow; unhurried (opposite of 急) 缩 suō to shrink; to become smaller, shorter, or fewer
HSK 6
纠 jiū to entangle; to twist around 纯 chún pure; free from impurities 纳 nà to take in; to bring in 绒 róng soft, fine hair or down 绘 huì to draw or paint (a picture)
Show more HSK 6 characters (+1)
编 biān to weave or braid (with strips or strands)
HSK 7
纤 xiān slender; delicate; fine 纬 wěi weft; horizontal threads in woven fabric (opposite of 经) 纱 shā yarn spun from cotton, hemp, etc., used to twist into thread or weave into cloth 纲 gāng the main rope of a fishing net; the key or essential part of something (often referring to documents or speeches) 纵 zòng north-south in direction (opposite of '横')
Show more HSK 7 characters (+29)
纹 wén pattern or design on silk fabric; decorative pattern or texture in general 纺 fǎng to spin (cotton, hemp, silk, wool, etc. into yarn or thread) 纽 niǔ handle or loop on an object for lifting or hanging 绅 shēn wide sash worn over the outer garment by ancient scholar-officials 绊 bàn to trip or entangle, impeding movement; to tie someone down so they cannot get away 绑 bǎng to tie up; to bind with rope or cord 绞 jiǎo to twist two or more strands together; to entangle 绣 xiù to embroider (patterns or characters onto fabric using colored thread) 绯 fēi crimson; scarlet 绰 chuò (lit.) ample; spacious; having plenty to spare 绳 shéng rope; cord (twisted from two or more strands of cotton, hemp, palm fibre, grass, etc.) 绵 mián silk floss; raw silk wadding used for padding clothing and quilts 绷 bēng to pull taut; to stretch tight 绸 chóu silk fabric; thin and soft silk textile 绽 zhàn to split open; to burst 缀 zhuì to sew together; to stitch 缅 miǎn distant; far away 缆 lǎn thick rope or iron chain for mooring a ship; heavy cable made of twisted strands 缉 jī to search for; to pursue and arrest 缔 dì to conclude; to establish (a treaty or agreement) 缕 lǚ thread; strand 缘 yuán reason; cause 缚 fù to bind; to tie up 缝 féng to sew; to stitch together with needle and thread 缠 chán to wind around, to wrap around 缤 bīn abundant and varied (as in "缤纷") 缴 jiǎo to hand in or pay (especially when fulfilling an obligation or under compulsion) 蕴 yùn (lit.) to contain; to accumulate 辫 biàn braid; plait of hair woven from divided strands
2.2 宿 sù — to lodge; to spend the night; to sleep overnight
宿 is a component in 1 characters
HSK 5
缩 suō to shrink; to become smaller, shorter, or fewer

Stroke order