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寒冷 (hán lěng) — Chinese word meaning

HSK 4

寒冷 (hán lěng) is a Chinese word: cold. This page shows its pinyin, translation, example sentences, character breakdown, decomposition, and HSK level.

Meaning of 寒冷

形 xíng adjective

cold

寒冷的冬天让人想待在家里。

hán lěng de dōng tiān ràng rén xiǎng dāi zài jiā lǐ

The cold winter makes people want to stay at home.

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Word breakdown

寒 hán — cold, chilly (emphasizing severe coldness)

Words with this character (5)
  • 1 寒假 hán jià — winter vacation HSK 4
    • 寒 cold, winter (seasonal aspect)
    • 假 vacation, holiday (time off)
    Example

    我打算在寒假去旅游。

    wǒ dǎ suàn zài hán jià qù lǚ yóu

    I plan to travel during winter vacation.

  • 2 严寒 yán hán — severe cold HSK 6
    • 严 severe, extreme, harsh
    • 寒 cold
    Example

    他们在严寒中坚持工作。

    tā men zài yán hán zhōng jiān chí gōng zuò

    They persisted in working in the severe cold.

  • 3 寒冬 hán dōng — harsh winter HSK 6
    • 寒 cold, harsh, severe
    • 冬 winter
    Example

    即使在寒冬，他也坚持每天晨跑。

    jí shǐ zài hán dōng tā yě jiān chí měi tiān chén pǎo

    Even in harsh winter, he still insists on jogging every morning.

  • 4 寒带 hán dài — frigid zone HSK 7
    • 寒 cold, frigid
    • 带 zone, belt
    Example

    南极洲位于南寒带。

    Nán jí zhōu wèi yú nán hán dài

    Antarctica is located in the southern frigid zone.

  • 5 寒暄 hán xuān — to exchange pleasantries HSK 7
    • 寒 inquiring (originally 'cold', asking about someone's wellbeing)
    • 暄 warm greeting (originally 'warm/sunny', expressing warmth)
    Example

    他们见面时简单寒暄了几句。

    tā men jiàn miàn shí jiǎn dān hán xuān le jǐ jù

    They briefly exchanged pleasantries when they met.

冷 lěng — cold (reinforces and intensifies the meaning of coldness)

Words with this character (12)
  • 1 冷静 lěng jìng — calm HSK 4
    • 冷 cold, cool (metaphorically: not heated by emotion)
    • 静 still, quiet, composed (inner tranquility)
    Example

    遇到紧急情况时，我们要保持冷静。

    yù dào jǐn jí qíng kuàng shí wǒ men yào bǎo chí lěng jìng

    When encountering an emergency situation, we must stay calm.

  • 2 冷冻 lěng dòng — to freeze HSK 7
    • 冷 cold (temperature aspect)
    • 冻 freeze (action of solidifying)
    Example

    请把剩菜冷冻保存。

    qǐng bǎ shèng cài lěng dòng bǎo cún

    Please freeze the leftovers for storage.

  • 3 冷却 lěng què — to cool HSK 7
    • 冷 cold; provides the core meaning of coldness
    • 却 away/off; acts as a complement indicating the removal or reduction of heat
    Example

    让食物冷却后再放入冰箱。

    ràng shí wù lěng què hòu zài fàng rù bīng xiāng

    Let the food cool down before putting it in the refrigerator.

  • 4 冷战 lěng zhàn — Cold War HSK 7
    • 冷 cold (metaphorical - without direct military confrontation)
    • 战 war (political and ideological conflict)
    Example

    冷战结束后，世界格局发生了巨大变化。

    lěng zhàn jié shù hòu shì jiè gé jú fā shēng le jù dà biàn huà

    After the Cold War ended, the world order underwent tremendous changes.

  • 5 冷气 lěng qì — air conditioning HSK 7
    Example

    夏天太热了，我们需要开冷气。

    xià tiān tài rè le wǒ men xū yào kāi lěng qì

    Summer is too hot, we need to turn on the air conditioning.

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  • 6 冷淡 lěng dàn — cold, indifferent HSK 7
    • 冷 cold (emotional coldness)
    • 淡 bland, light (lacking warmth, indifferent)
    Example

    他对这个建议态度很冷淡。

    tā duì zhè ge jiàn yì tài dù hěn lěng dàn

    He has a very cold attitude toward this suggestion.

  • 7 冷漠 lěng mò — indifferent, apathetic, cold HSK 7
    • 冷 cold (emotional coldness)
    • 漠 indifferent, uncaring (like a vast desert, empty of concern)
    Example

    他对别人的痛苦总是很冷漠。

    tā duì bié rén de tòng kǔ zǒng shì hěn lěng mò

    He is always indifferent to others' suffering.

  • 8 冷落 lěng luò — to neglect, to cold-shoulder, to snub HSK 7
    • 冷 cold, aloof - conveys the coldness or indifference in treatment
    • 落 fall, decline - conveys being left out or abandoned
    Example

    自从搬到新城市后，他感觉被朋友们冷落了。

    zì cóng bān dào xīn chéng shì hòu tā gǎn jué bèi péng you men lěng luò le

    Since moving to the new city, he feels neglected by his friends.

  • 9 冷酷 lěng kù — cold and cruel HSK 7
    • 冷 cold (emotionally distant, lacking warmth)
    • 酷 cruel (harsh, severe, merciless)
    Example

    她用冷酷的眼神看着他。

    tā yòng lěng kù de yǎn shén kàn zhe tā

    She looked at him with cold and cruel eyes.

  • 10 冷门 lěng mén — unpopular; niche; dark horse HSK 7
    • 冷 cold (metaphorically: not hot/popular)
    • 门 category; field; discipline
    Example

    他研究的是一个冷门专业。

    tā yán jiū de shì yí gè lěng mén zhuān yè

    He studies an unpopular major.

  • 11 忽冷忽热 hū lěng hū rè — hot and cold HSK 7
    • 忽 suddenly (emphasizing rapid change)
    • 冷 cold (cold attitude or demeanor)
    • 忽 suddenly (repeated for alternation)
    • 热 hot (warm attitude or enthusiasm)
    Example

    他对我的态度忽冷忽热，让我很困惑。

    tā duì wǒ de tài dù hū lěng hū rè ràng wǒ hěn kùn huò

    His attitude toward me is hot and cold, which confuses me a lot.

  • 12 泼冷水 pō lěng shuǐ — pour cold water on HSK 7
    Example

    她的想法很好，你不要泼冷水。

    tā de xiǎng fǎ hěn hǎo nǐ bù yào pō lěng shuǐ

    Her idea is good, don't pour cold water on it.

Structure & writing
1 寒 hán — cold (opposite of '暑')

寒 is not used as a component in any other character.

寒 is an atomic character — it does not decompose further.

Stroke order

2 冷 lěng — cold; low in temperature (opposite of 热)

冷 is not used as a component in any other character.

consists of

2.1 冫 bīng — ice radical
冫 is a component in 19 characters
HSK 1
冷 lěng cold; low in temperature (opposite of 热)
HSK 2
准 zhǔn standard; norm; criterion 次 cì order; rank
HSK 3
冰 bīng ice; solid water formed at or below 0°C 决 jué to breach (of a dike); originally to channel water, later to have a dike broken open by water 净 jìng clean; neat 凉 liáng cool; slightly cold (of weather, milder than 冷) 凌 líng to bully, oppress, or humiliate
HSK 4
况 kuàng situation; condition 减 jiǎn to subtract or remove a part from a whole
HSK 5
冲 chōng to pour boiling water over; (of water current) to strike against 冻 dòng to freeze (of a liquid or water-containing substance) 弱 ruò weak in strength or power (opposite of 强)
HSK 6
匀 yún even, uniform; to make even
HSK 7
冶 yě to smelt (metal) 凄 qī cool; cold 凋 diāo withered, faded 凑 còu to piece together; to gather 凝 níng to congeal; (of liquid) to solidify due to cold or heat, or (of gas) to liquefy due to lower temperature or higher pressure
2.2 令 lìng — order; command (from superior to subordinate)
令 is a component in 11 characters
HSK 1
冷 lěng cold; low in temperature (opposite of 热) 零 líng fragmentary; scattered; small in number (opposite of 整)
HSK 3
邻 lín neighbor; neighboring household
HSK 4
命 mìng life; the living force of organisms 龄 líng age (in years)
HSK 5
铃 líng bell or buzzer (metal sound-making device) 领 lǐng neck; throat
HSK 6
怜 lián to pity, to sympathize
HSK 7
岭 lǐng mountain with a path over its summit 拎 līn to carry (something) in one's hand 聆 líng (lit.) to listen; to listen attentively

Stroke order