Word

姓氏 (xìng shì) — Chinese word meaning

HSK 7

姓氏 (xìng shì) is a Chinese word: surname. This page shows its pinyin, translation, example sentences, character breakdown, decomposition, and HSK level.

Meaning of 姓氏

名 míng noun

surname

你的姓氏是什么?

nǐ de xìng shì shì shén me

What is your surname?

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Word breakdown

姓 xìng — surname, family name

氏 shì — clan name (classical term that formalizes the compound)

Structure & writing
1 姓 xìng — surname; family name

姓 is not used as a component in any other character.

consists of

1.1 女 nǚ — female (opposite of 男)
女 is a component in 54 characters
Show more HSK 1 characters (+2)
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Stroke order

2 氏 shì — clan name; in ancient times distinguished from surname (姓), later the two merged and became interchangeable
氏 is a component in 2 characters

氏 is an atomic character — it does not decompose further.

Stroke order