Word

兴奋剂 (xīng fèn jì) — Chinese word meaning

HSK 7

Meaning of 兴奋剂

名 míng noun

doping; performance-enhancing drug

国际奥委会严格禁止使用兴奋剂。

guó jì ào wěi huì yán gé jìn zhǐ shǐ yòng xīng fèn jì

The International Olympic Committee strictly prohibits the use of doping.

Word breakdown

兴 xīng — excitement; stimulation

奋 fèn — rouse; invigorate

1 兴奋 xīng fèn — excited HSK 4
- 兴 rising emotion, arousal of feeling
- 奋 vigorous energy, stimulation
Example

听到这个好消息，他非常兴奋。

tīng dào zhè ge hǎo xiāo xi tā fēi cháng xīng fèn

Hearing this good news, he was very excited.
2 勤奋 qín fèn — diligent HSK 5
- 勤 diligent, industrious (the quality of working hard consistently)
- 奋 striving, exerting effort (the active component of working energetically)
Example

他是一个勤奋的学生。

tā shì yí gè qín fèn de xué shēng

He is a diligent student.
3 奋斗 fèn dòu — to strive HSK 5
- 奋 to exert oneself vigorously
- 斗 to struggle
Example

我们要为实现梦想而奋斗。

wǒ men yào wèi shí xiàn mèng xiǎng ér fèn dòu

We must strive to realize our dreams.
4 奋力 fèn lì — strenuously HSK 7
- 奋 exert, strive
- 力 strength, force
Example

她奋力推开沉重的门。

tā fèn lì tuī kāi chén zhòng de mén

She pushed open the heavy door with all her strength.
5 奋勇 fèn yǒng — to fight bravely HSK 7
- 奋 to exert oneself, to strive with effort
- 勇 brave, courageous
Example

消防员奋勇冲进火场。

xiāo fáng yuán fèn yǒng chōng jìn huǒ chǎng

The firefighters bravely rushed into the fire scene.

剂 jì — drug; agent; preparation

1 剂量 jì liàng — dosage HSK 7
- 剂 preparation, dose (medicinal agent)
- 量 quantity, amount
Example

医生说要严格控制药物剂量。

yī shēng shuō yào yán gé kòng zhì yào wù jì liàng

The doctor said to strictly control the drug dosage.
2 添加剂 tiān jiā jì — additive HSK 7
- 添 to add, to increase
- 加 to add, to put in
- 剂 agent, preparation, substance
Example

这种食品含有防腐添加剂。

zhè zhǒng shí pǐn hán yǒu fáng fǔ tiān jiā jì

This food contains preservative additives.
3 调剂 tiáo jì — adjust; allocate; redistribute HSK 7
- 调 adjust, regulate, tune
- 剂 measured distribution, proper proportioning
Example

学校需要调剂教师资源。

xué xiào xū yào tiáo jì jiào shī zī yuán

The school needs to reallocate teacher resources.

Structure & writing

1 兴 xīng — to be popular; to be in vogue

Xpinyin

兴 is a component in 2 characters

HSK 4

举 jǔ to lift, raise, or hold up

HSK 6

誉 yù reputation; honor

consists of

1.1 ⺍ — graphic component

⺍ is a component in 4 characters

HSK 1

兴 xīng to be popular; to be in vogue 学 xué to study; to learn (opposite of 教) 觉 jué perception and discrimination of stimuli by organs of the body

HSK 3

应 yìng to reply; to answer

1.2 一 yī — the smallest positive integer; one (①used before a measure word ②used before a noun ③indicates a single action or a brief/tentative action)

一 is a component in 58 characters

HSK 1