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书包 (shū bāo) — Chinese word meaning

HSK 2

书包 (shū bāo) is a Chinese word: schoolbag. This page shows its pinyin, translation, example sentences, character breakdown, decomposition, and HSK level.

Meaning of 书包

名 míng noun

schoolbag

我的书包很重。

wǒ de shū bāo hěn zhòng

My schoolbag is very heavy.

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Word breakdown

书 shū — book

Words with this character (20)
Show more (+15)
  • 6 书房 shū fáng — study HSK 5
    • 书 book; writing; study
    • 房 room; chamber
    Example

    爸爸在书房工作。

    bà ba zài shū fáng gōng zuò

    Dad is working in the study.

  • 7 书架 shū jià — bookshelf HSK 5
    Example

    我的书架上有很多书。

    wǒ de shū jià shàng yǒu hěn duō shū

    There are many books on my bookshelf.

  • 8 书法 shū fǎ — calligraphy HSK 5
    • 书 writing, script
    • 法 method, technique, art
    Example

    他的书法写得很好。

    tā de shū fǎ xiě de hěn hǎo

    His calligraphy is very well written.

  • 9 图书 tú shū — books HSK 5
    • 图 forms part of the formal compound for books/publications
    • 书 book, written material
    Example

    我喜欢在图书馆看图书。

    wǒ xǐ huan zài tú shū guǎn kàn tú shū

    I like to read books in the library.

  • 10 秘书 mì shū — secretary HSK 5
    • 秘 confidential, private (indicating the trusted nature of the role)
    • 书 documents, writing (indicating the administrative and documentary aspect of the work)
    Example

    她是公司总经理的秘书。

    tā shì gōng sī zǒng jīng lǐ de mì shū

    She is the company's general manager's secretary.

  • 11 证书 zhèng shū — certificate HSK 5
    • 证 proof, verification
    • 书 document, written record
    Example

    她通过考试后获得了专业资格证书。

    tā tōng guò kǎo shì hòu huò dé le zhuān yè zī gé zhèng shū

    After passing the exam, she obtained a professional qualification certificate.

  • 12 书写 shū xiě — to write HSK 6
    • 书 writing, script (formal writing)
    • 写 to write (the action of writing)
    Example

    老师教我们如何书写汉字。

    lǎo shī jiāo wǒ men rú hé shū xiě hàn zì

    The teacher teaches us how to write Chinese characters.

  • 13 书画 shū huà — calligraphy and painting HSK 6
    • 书 calligraphy, the art of writing Chinese characters
    • 画 painting, the art of creating images with brush and ink
    Example

    博物馆里展出了许多名家书画作品。

    bó wù guǎn lǐ zhǎn chū le xǔ duō míng jiā shū huà zuò pǐn

    The museum displays many famous calligraphy and painting works.

  • 14 书籍 shū jí — books HSK 6
    • 书 book, writing
    • 籍 records, registry (adds formality)
    Example

    图书馆里有很多书籍。

    tú shū guǎn lǐ yǒu hěn duō shū jí

    The library has many books.

  • 15 书面 shū miàn — written HSK 6
    • 书 writing, written text
    • 面 form, surface, aspect
    Example

    我需要一份书面报告。

    wǒ xū yào yī fèn shū miàn bào gào

    I need a written report.

  • 16 念书 niàn shū — to study; to attend school HSK 6
    • 念 to read; to recite
    • 书 book
    Example

    我弟弟还在念书。

    wǒ dì di hái zài niàn shū

    My younger brother is still in school.

  • 17 书记 shū jì — secretary HSK 7
    • 书 document, writing (represents official/documented capacity)
    • 记 record, note (represents recording and administrative duties)
    Example

    王书记主持了今天的会议。

    Wáng shū jì zhǔ chí le jīn tiān de huì yì

    Secretary Wang presided over today's meeting.

  • 18 教科书 jiào kē shū — textbook HSK 7
    • 教 teaching, instruction
    • 科 subject, course
    • 书 book
    Example

    学生们需要买新的教科书。

    xué shēng men xū yào mǎi xīn de jiào kē shū

    Students need to buy new textbooks.

  • 19 琴棋书画 qín qí shū huà — music, chess, calligraphy and painting (the four arts) HSK 7
    • 琴 musical instrument (specifically the guqin, a Chinese zither)
    • 棋 board games (specifically weiqi/Go)
    • 书 calligraphy (the art of beautiful writing)
    • 画 painting (the art of creating visual images)
    Example

    他精通琴棋书画，是个全才。

    tā jīng tōng qín qí shū huà shì gè quán cái

    He is proficient in music, chess, calligraphy and painting; he is a true polymath.

  • 20 百科全书 bǎi kē quán shū — encyclopedia HSK 7
    • 百 hundred; represents comprehensive/all branches
    • 科 branch/field/subject of knowledge
    • 全 complete/entire/whole; emphasizes comprehensiveness
    • 书 book; the physical form of the reference work
    Example

    他买了一套新的百科全书。

    tā mǎi le yí tào xīn de bǎi kē quán shū

    He bought a new set of encyclopedias.

包 bāo — bag

Words with this character (17)
  • 1 包子 bāo zi — baozi HSK 1
    Example

    早餐我吃了两个包子。

    zǎo cān wǒ chī le liǎng gè bāo zi

    For breakfast I ate two baozi.

  • 2 面包 miàn bāo — bread HSK 1
    • 面 flour, wheat flour
    • 包 wrap, bun, package
    Example

    我每天早上吃面包。

    wǒ měi tiān zǎo shang chī miàn bāo

    I eat bread every morning.

  • 3 红包 hóng bāo — red envelope HSK 4
    • 红 red (symbolizing luck and prosperity)
    • 包 envelope, packet (container for the gift money)
    Example

    过年的时候，长辈会给孩子红包。

    guò nián de shí hou zhǎng bèi huì gěi hái zi hóng bāo

    During New Year, elders give children red envelopes.

  • 4 背包 bēi bāo — backpack HSK 4
    • 背 back (body part); to carry on the back
    • 包 bag; package
    Example

    学生们都背着背包上学。

    xué shēng men dōu bēi zhe bēi bāo shàng xué

    Students all carry backpacks to school.

  • 5 包含 bāo hán — to include HSK 5
    • 包 to wrap, to encompass
    • 含 to contain, to hold within
    Example

    这个价格包含税费。

    zhè ge jià gé bāo hán shuì fèi

    This price includes taxes.

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Structure & writing
1 书 shū — to write; to record

书 is not used as a component in any other character.

书 is an atomic character — it does not decompose further.

Stroke order

2 包 bāo — to wrap (something) with paper, cloth, etc.
包 is a component in 9 characters
HSK 2
跑 pǎo to run, to move forward by leaping with legs alternately
HSK 3
饱 bǎo full (after eating); satiated (opposite of hungry)
HSK 4
抱 bào to embrace with arms, to hug
HSK 6
泡 pào bubble (spherical or hemispherical body formed by gas in liquid) 胞 bāo placenta and fetal membranes
HSK 7
刨 páo to dig or excavate by striking downward with a pick, hoe, etc. 炮 pào cannon; artillery piece (caliber above 2 cm, firing shells; includes mortars, howitzers, cannons, anti-aircraft guns, etc.) 袍 páo long robe; gown 雹 báo hail; balls or chunks of ice formed by condensation in the atmosphere, often falling with heavy rain, causing damage

consists of

2.1 勹 bāo — to wrap, enclose
勹 is a component in 11 characters
HSK 1
包 bāo to wrap (something) with paper, cloth, etc.
HSK 3
勺 sháo ladle; spoon (a handled utensil for scooping) 句 jù sentence (a linguistic unit composed of words and phrases expressing a complete idea)
HSK 4
葡 pú used in "葡萄" (grape; grapevine)
HSK 5
局 jú chessboard
HSK 6
匀 yún even, uniform; to make even 旬 xún a period of ten days; a month has three such periods: upper, middle, and lower 胸 xiōng chest; the front of the torso between the neck and abdomen
HSK 7
勾 gōu to mark with a check or hook (indicating deletion or selection) 勿 wù do not; must not (prohibition or dissuasion) 甸 diàn outlying areas beyond the suburbs in ancient times
2.2 巳 sì — sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches
巳 is a component in 6 characters
HSK 1
包 bāo to wrap (something) with paper, cloth, etc.
HSK 4
导 dǎo to guide; to channel
HSK 6
异 yì different; distinct
HSK 7
巷 xiàng narrow street; lane; alley 撰 zhuàn to write articles or books; to compose 祀 sì sacrifice; ritual offering to gods or ancestors

Stroke order